跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(216.73.216.106) 您好!臺灣時間:2026/04/05 02:59
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

我願授權國圖
: 
twitterline
研究生:蘇柏安
研究生(外文):Bo-An Su
論文名稱:飼料添加重組類胰島素成長因子與植物性原料取代魚粉對赤鰭笛鯛與海鱺成長的影響
論文名稱(外文):Effect of feed supplement with recombinant Insulin-like growth factors and vegetative ingredients replacing fish meal on the growth of Red striped snapper, Lutjanus erythropterus and Cobia, Rachycentron canadum
指導教授:廖文亮
指導教授(外文):Wen-Liang Liao
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:漁業科學研究所
學門:農業科學學門
學類:漁業學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:87
中文關鍵詞:類胰島素赤鳍笛鯛海鱺植物性原料成長
外文關鍵詞:Insulin-like growth factorsLutjanus erythropterusRachycentron canadumvegetative
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:259
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
本研究探討添加不同的重組類胰島素成長因子(Insulin-like growth factors, IGFs),與植物性原料替代魚粉飼料後對赤鰭笛鯛與海鱺幼魚的成長影響。研究分為兩個部分,分別是赤鰭笛鯛與海鱺兩種不同試驗魚種。以每100g飼料中添加重組類胰島素成長因子第一型、第二型(IGF-I, IGF-II)的大腸桿菌(E.coli)粉末0.5g、0.018g,以及酵母菌(Candida utilitus)的重組類胰島素成長因子第二型(IGF-II)粉末1.5g。其濃度為每1g 大腸桿菌含有 0.4、6mg 的IGF-I與IGF-II;酵母菌每1g含有0.4mg的IGF-II。
實驗一、二,探討赤鰭笛鯛飼料在含有60%魚粉,以及無魚粉與25%低含量魚粉的飼料組別中,添加不同重組IGFs。實驗一的結果顯示以全魚粉組中添加E. coli生產的IGF-I 0.5g的增重率153%,飼料效率83%具有較佳效果。實驗二的結果顯示在低含量魚粉組中含有E.coli生產的IGFs,其增重率為144、141%,飼料效率為75、71%,成長效果相當於全魚粉組試驗各組。
實驗三、四,探討海鱺飼料中添加不同重組類胰島素成長因子在60%魚粉組,以及植物性原料飼料試驗各組的成長影響。實驗三的結果顯示60%魚粉組中添加E. coli生產的IGF-I粉末0.5g的增重率168 %,飼料效率86%,相較於對照組有較佳效果。實驗四的結果顯示無魚粉組中以E. coli粉末生產重組的IGFs之增重率分別是86%、78%,相較於對照組的增重率64%,具有顯著性的效果;飼料效率各組在38-47%,各組之間未達顯著水準。
The fact that insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) can enhance the growth of fish is clearly demonstrated. The experiments were conducted to study the effects of partially substituting fishmeal with vegetative ingredients and IGFs in diet of juvenile Red striped snapper, Lutjanus erythropterus and cobia, Racycentron canadum.
Experiment I investigated fish meal (60%) supplement to insulin-like growth factors of tilapia procreate form recombinant E. coli IGF-I, IGF-II and yeast(Candida utilitus) IGF-II in diet of juvenile Red striped snapper. The result of this experiment is that to feed the diet to add IGF-I contained in E.coli 0.5g per 100g diet has the best weight gain 153% and feed efficiency 83%.
Experiment II studied the effect of feed supplement with Insulin-like growth factors of tilapia procreate form recombinant E. coli IGF-I, IGF-II and yeast IGF-II and partially substituting fishmeal with vegetative ingredients in diet of juvenile Red striped snapper. The result of this experiment is that to feed the diet to add IGF-I contained in E.coli 0.5g per 100g diet has the best weight gain 144% and feed efficiency 75%.
Experiment III investigated fish meal (60%) supplement to insulin-like growth factors of tilapia procreate form recombinant E. coli IGF-I, IGF-II and yeast IGF-II in diet of juvenile cobia. The result of this experiment is that to feed the diet to add IGF-I contained in E.coli 0.5g per 100g diet has the best weight gain 168% and feed efficiency 86%.
Experiment IV studied the effect of feed supplement with Insulin-like growth factors of tilapia procreate form recombinant E. coli IGF-I, IGF-II and yeast IGF-II and partially substituting fishmeal with vegetative ingredients in diet of juvenile cobia. The result of this experiment is that to feed the diet to add IGF-I contained in E.coli 0.5g per 100g diet has the best weight gain 86% and feed efficiency 47%.
目錄
頁次
致謝......................................................I
中文摘要.................................................II
英文摘要................................................III
目錄.......................................................IV
前言......................................................1

實驗一 飼料中添加重組類胰島素成長因子對赤鰭笛鯛成長的影響
壹、 材料與方法......................................13
貳、 實驗結果........................................18
參、 討論............................................20

實驗二 植物性原料的飼料中添加重組類胰島素成長因子對赤鰭笛鯛成長之影響
壹、 材料與方法......................................23
貳、 實驗結果........................................25
參、 討論............................................28

實驗三 飼料中添加重組類胰島素成長因子對海鱺成長的影響
壹、 材料與方法......................................32
貳、 實驗結果........................................34
參、 討論............................................36

實驗四 植物性原料的飼料中添加重組類胰島素成長因子對海鱺成長的影響
壹、 材料與方法......................................38
貳、 實驗結果........................................40
參、 討論............................................42

參考文獻.................................................46
表與圖...................................................60
參考文獻

王育彬, 2003. 飼料中添加羽扇豆粉取代魚粉對海鱺成長之影響. 國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文, pp.73

余光雄, 2000. 海鱺魚苗人工繁殖紀要. 養魚世界, 10: 50.

吳仁傑, 2006. 飼料添加烏賊粉及植物性原料取代魚粉對赤鳍笛鯛成長之影響. 國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文, pp61

李孟璋, 1996. 不同蛋白質含量下脂質及n-3高度不飽和脂肪酸添加對銀紋笛鯛成長效果之探討. 國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文, pp.63

沈世傑, 1993. 台灣魚類誌. p328-329.

林君霏, 1995. 文蛤貯藏中的生化學變化及其萃取物成分季節變動之探討. 國立海洋大學水產養殖研究所碩士論文, pp.128

張賜玲,謝介士,周瑞良,蘇茂森, 1999. 海鱺繁養殖技術簡介. 養魚世界, 9 14-26.

莊健隆, 1986. 魚類對脂肪的需求與利用. 台灣水產飼料之研究與發展, 下冊: 31-46.

陳佳珍, 2001. 飼料中添加羽扇豆及類胰島素成長因子對吳郭魚成長效果之研究. 國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文, pp.68

華益民, 林浩然, 1997. 魚類胰島素類生長因子IGF-Ι的研究發展. 水產學報, 21: 327-332.

須山三千三, 鴻巢章二編., 1987. 水產食品學. 恆星社厚生閣, 48-61.

黃海龍, 2004. 飼料中添加菜仔粕取代魚粉對海鱺成長之影響. 台灣水產學會壁報論文發表, F-38.

黃海龍, 2006. 飼料添加不同植物性原料取代魚粉對海鱺成長之影響. 國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文, pp.114

黃貴民, 2000. 赤鰭笛鯛養殖淺析. 養魚世界, 11: 19-23.

黃順國, 2001. 飼料中添加類胰島素成長因子對赤鰭笛鯛稚魚成長之影響. 國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文, pp.69

褚乃維, 2000. 飼料中添加發酵豆粉、必須胺基酸及不同的魚油量對赤鰭笛鯛成長效果之研究. 國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文, pp.77

潘慶祐, 2006. 飼料添加烏賊粉及植物性原料取代魚粉對海鱺成長之影響. 國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文, pp.83

盧信惠, 2002. 重組類胰島素成長因子對赤鰭笛鯛稚魚成長之研究. 國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文, pp.95

簡子惠, 2000. 飼料中添加成長促進物質對歐洲鰻幼鰻成長之影響. 國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文, pp.100

龐玉珍, 1995. 影響虱目魚游離胺基酸及其他含氮抽出物含量因素之探討. 國立海洋大學水產養殖研究所碩士論文, pp.81

Akiyama, D. M., Dominy, W. G., 1991. Penaeid shrimp nutrition for the commercial feed industy. American Soybean Association and Oceanic Institute, Waimanalo, USA, 50pp.

Alava, J. W., Lim, C., 1993. The quantitative dietary requirements of Penaeus monodon juvenile in a contorlled environment. Aquaculture, 7: 125-132.

AOAC(Association of Official Analytical Chemists), 1984. Official Methods of Analysis. 14th edition, AOAC, Washington, D. C., 1141pp.

Balazs, G. H., 1973. Preliminary studies on the preparation and feeding of meal with various types of soybean products in diet for the Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer. Aquaculture, 161: 67-78.

Bauchat JR, Busby WH Jr, Garmong A, Swanson P, Moore J, Lin M., Duan C., 2001 Biochemical and functional analysis of a conserved IGF-binding protein isolated from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatoma cells. Journal of Endocrinology 170 619–628.

Bell, G. I., Gerhard, D. S., Fong, N. M., Sanchez Pescador, R., Rall, L. B. , 1985. Isolation of the human insulin-like growth factor genes insulin-like growth factor Ⅱ and insulin genes are contiguous. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 19: 6450-6454.

Bowen, S. H., 1987. Dietary protein requirements of fishes- A reassessment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 44: 1995-2001.

Brown-Peterson, N. J., Grier, H.J., Overstreet, R.M., 2002. Annual changes in germinal epithelium determine male reproductive classes of the cobia. J. Fish Biol., 60: 178-202.

Burel, C., Boujard, T., Kaushik, S. J., Boeuf, G., Van Der Geyten, S., Mol, K. A., Kuhn, E. R., Quinsac, A., Krouti, M., Ribaillier, D., 2000. Potential of plant-protein sources as fish meal substitutes in diets for turbot(Psetta maxima): growth, nutrient utilisation and thyroid status. Aquaculture, 188: 363-382.

Carter, C. G., Houlihan, D.F., He, Z.-Y., 2000. Changes in tissue free amino acid concentrations in Atlantic salmon(Salmo salar), after consumption of a low ration. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 23: 295-306.

Chen, H. Y., Leu, Y. T., Roelants, I., 1992. Effective supplement of arginine in the diets of juvenile marine shrimp, Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture, 108: 87-95.

Chen, J. Y., Tsai, H.L., Chang, C.Y., Wang, J.I., Shen, S.C., Wu, J.L., 1998. Isolation and characterization of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) insulin-like growth factors gene and proximal promoter region. DNA Cell Biol., 17: 359-376.

Chen, J. Y., Chen, J. C., Chang, C. Y., Shen, S. C., Chen, M. S., Wu, J.L., 2000. Expression of recombinant tilapia insulin-like growth factor-I and stimulation of juvenile tilapia growth by injection of recombinant IGFs polypeptides. Aquaculture, 181: 347- 360.

Chou, R. L., Su, M.S., Chen, H.Y., 2001. Optimal dietary protein and lipid levels for juvenile cobia(Rachycentron canadum). Aquaculture, 193: 81-89

Chou, R. L., Her, B.Y., Su, M.S., Hwang, G., Wu, Y.H., Chen H.Y., 2004. Substituting fish meal with soybean meal in diets of juvenile cobia Rachycentron canadum. Aquaculture, 229: 325-333.

Clemmons D.R., 2001. Use of mutagenesis to probe IGF-binding protein structure/function relationships, Endocr. Rev. 22 (2001), pp. 800–817.

Cohick, W. S., Clemmons, D.R., 1993. The insulin-like growth factors. Annu Rev. Physiol., 55: 131-153.

Collet, C., Candy, J., Richardson, N., Sara, V., 1997. Organization, sequence, and expression of the gene encoding IGFII frombarramundi (Teleosteii ; Lates calcarifer). Biochem. Genet., 35: 211-224.

Conn, H., 1992. “Umami,” the fifth basic taste. Nutr. And Food Sci., 2: 21-23.

Cowey, C. B., Forster, J.R.M., 1971. The essential amino acid requirements of the prawn Palaemon serratus. The growth of prawms on diets containing protein of different amino acid compositions. Mar. Biol., 10: 145-153.

Cruz-R., L. E., Guillaume, J., Guzon, G., and AQUACOP, 1987. Squid protein effect on growth of four penaeid shrimp. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 18: 209-217.

Cruz-Ricque, L. E., Guillaume, J., 1987. Squid protein effect on growth of four penaeid shrimp. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 18: 209-217.

Dafgard, E., Bajaj, M., Honegger, A. M., Pitts, J., Wood, S., Blundell, T., 1985. The conformation of insulin-like growth factors: Relationships with insulins. J. Cell Sci. Suppl., 3: 53-64.

Daughaday, W. H. a. R., P., 1989. Insulin-like growth factors I and II: Peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid and genes structures, serum and tissues concentrations. Endocr. Rev. , 10: 68-91.

DeChiara, T. M., Efstratiadis, A., Robertson, E.J., 1990. A growth deficiency phemotype in heterozygous mice carrying an insulin-like growth factor-II gene disrupted by targeting. Nature, 345: 78-80.

Degger, B., Upton, Z., Soole, K., Collet, C., Richardson, N., 2000. Comparison of recombinant barramundi and human insulin- like growth factor (IGF)-I in juvenile barramundi (Lates calcarifer): In vivo metabolic effects, association with circulating IGF-binding proteins and tissue localisation. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 117: 395-403.

Degger, B., Richardson, N., Collet, C.,Upton, Z., 2001. Production, in vitro characterisation, in vivo clearance, and tissue localisation of Recombinant Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) insulin-like growth factor II. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 123: 38-50.

Douglas, C. M., 1998. Nutrition and development roles of insulin- like growth factors between species:A brief history and introduction. J. Nutr., 128: 300S-301S.
Duan C., 2002. Specifying the cellular responses to IGF signals: roles of IGF-binding proteins, J. Endocrinol. 175 (2002), pp. 41–54.

Duan, C., Ding, J., Li, Q., Tsai, T., Pozios, K., 1999. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 is a growth inhibitory protein conserved in zebrafish. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 96: 15274-15279.

Duan, C., T. Hirano, 1990. Stimulation of 35S-sulfate uptake by mammalian insulin-like growth factors I and II in culture catilages of the Japanese eel, Anguilla japanica. J. Exp. Zool, 256: 347-350.

Duclos, M. J., Chevalier, B., Marchand-Brustel, Y.L., Tanti, J.F., Goddard, C., Simon, J., 1993. Insulin-like growth factor-I-stimulated glucose transport in myotubes derived from chicken muscle satellite cells. Endocrinol., 137: 465-472.

FAO, 1990. Regional seafarming resource atlas. FAO/UNDP. Regional Seafarming Development and Demonstration, Project RAS/86/024.

Feng, P., Catt, K.T., Knecht, M., 1988. Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates meiotic maturation of the rat oocyte. Endocrinology, 122: 181-186.

Francis, G., Makkar, Harinder P.S., Becker, Klaus, 2001. Antinutritional factors present in plant-derived alternate fish feed ingredients and their effect in fish. Aquaculture, 199: 197-227.

Gentil, V., Martin, P., Smal, J., Le-Bail, P.Y., 1996. Production of recombinant insulin-like growth factor-II in the development of a radioimmunoassay in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 104: 156-167.

Germain-Lee, E. L., Janicot, M., Lammers, R., Ullrich, A., Casella, S. J., 1992. Expression of a type I insulin-like growth factor receptor with low affinity for insulin-like growth factor II. Biochem. J., 281: 413-417.

Gomes, E. F., Corraze, G., Kaushik, S., 1993. Effects of dietary incorporation of a co-extruded plant protein (rapeseed and peas)on growth, nutrient utilization and muscle fatty acid composition of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 113: 339-353.

Guidice, L. C., 1992. Insulin-like growth factors and ovarian follicular development. Endocr. Rev., 13: 641-669.

Gutierrez, J., Parrizas, M., Maestro, M. A., Navarro, I., Plisetskaya, E. M., 1995. Insulin and IGF-I binding and tyrosine kinase activity in fish heart. J. Endocrinol., 146: 35-44.

Ikeda, S., 1980. Other organic components and inorganic components In “advance in fish science and technology.”(Ed.). J.J. Connel, 111pp. Fishing News (Books), Ltd., Farnham, Surrey, England.

Jaume, P. S., Pierre-Yves, L.B., 1999. Growth hormone axis as marker of nutritional status and growth performance in fish. Aquaculture, 177: 117-128.

Jones, N. R., 1967. Fish flavor. In “the chemistry and physiology flavors,”(Ed.), H.W. Schultz, E.A. Day, and L. M. Libbey 267pp.AVI Publishing Co., Weatport, CT.:

Kanazawa, A., 1989. Protein requirements of penarid shrimp. Advances in tropical Aquaculture, Tahiti, French, Polynesia: 261-270.

Kelley KM, Haigwood JT, Perez M & Galima MM 2001 Serum insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) as markers for anabolic/catabolic condition in fishes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 129 229–236.

Kelley K.M., Schmidt K.E., Berg L., Sak K., Galima M.M., Gillespie C., Balogh L., Hawayek A., Reyes J.A. and Jamison M., 2002 Comparative endocrinology of the insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins, J. Endocrinol. 175 , pp. 3–18.

Kelley, K. M., Siharath, K. and Bern, H. A., 1992. Identification of insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in the circulation of four teleost fish species. J. Exp. Biol., 263: 220-224.

Konosu, S., 1979. The taste of fish and shellfish. In “Food Taste Chemistry,” (Ed.), J.C. Boudreau. ACS symposium series: 185pp.

Konosu, S., Yamaguchi, K., 1982. In "chemistry and biochemistry of marine food products,"(Ed.) Martin, R.E., Flick, G.J., Hebard, C.E. and Ward, D.R., AVI Pub. Co., Connecticut. 367 pp.

Konosu, S., Yamaguchi, K., 1987. Role of extractive compoenets of boiled crab in producing the characteristic flavor. In “ umami a basic taste”.(Ed.), Kawamura, Y. and Kar, M., Marcel Dekker: Inc, New York, 235pp.

Konosu, S. a. H., T., 1975. Determination of β-alanine betain and glycine betaine in some marine invertebrates. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 41: 743-746.

Lasser, G. W., Allen, W.V., 1976. The essential amino acid requirements of the Dungeness crab, Cancer magister. Aquaculture, 7: 235-244.

Le Bail, P.-Y., Gentil, V., Noel, O., Gomez, J.-M., Carre, F., Le Goff, P., Weil, W., 1998. IGFs structure, function and regulation in fish. Ann. N. Y. Acad Sci., 839: 157-161.

Lee, J. E., Pintar, J., Efatratiadis, A., 1990. Patten of the insulin-like growth factor II gene expression during early mouse embrygenesis. Development, 110: 151 - 159.

Legate, N. J., Bonen, A., Moon, T.W., 2001. Glucose tolerance and peripheral utilization in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), American eel (Anguilla rostrata), and black bullhead catfish(Ameiurus meals). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 122: 48-59.

LeRoith, D., Bondy, C., Yakar, S., Liu, J.L., Butler, A., 2001. The somatomedin hypothesis: 2001. Endocr. Rev. 22, 53–74.

Levy, M. J., Hernandez, E.R., Adashi, E.Y., Stillman, R.J., Roberts, C.T., LeRoith, D., 1992. Expression of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and -II and the IGF-I and -II receptor genes during postnatal development of the rat ovary. Endocrinology, 131: 1202-1206.

Lim, C., Suraniranat, P., Platon, R. P., 1979. Evaluation of various protein sources for Penaeus monodon postlarvae. J. Biol., 8: 29-36.

Mackie, A. M., Mitchell, A.I., 1982. Further studies on the chemical control of feeding behaviour in the Dover sole Solea solea. Comp. Biochem. Phisiol., 73A: 89-93.

Madsen, S. S., Bern, H.A., 1993. In-vitro effects of insulin-like growth factor-I on gill Na(+) , K(+)- ATPase in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. J. Endocrinol., 138: 23-30.

McMurtry, J. P., Francis, G. L., Upton, Z., Walton, P. E., Rosselot, G., Caperna, T. J., Brocht, D. M., 1996. Plasma clearance and tissue distribution of labeled chicken and human IGF-I and IGF-II in the chicken. J. Endocrinol., 150: 149-160.

Meyer, G. H., Franks, J.S., 1996. Food of cibia, Rachycentron canadum, from the northcentral Gulf of Mexico. Gulf Res. Rep., 9: 161-167.

Millikin, M. R., 1982. Effect of dietary protein concentration on growth, feed efficiency and body composition of age-0 striped bass. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 111: 373-378.

Morgan, D. O., Edman, J. C., Standring, D. N., Fried, V. A., Smith, M. C., Roth, R. A., Rutter, W. J., 1987. Insulin-like growth factor II receptor as a multifunctional binding protein. Nature, 329: 301-307.

Moriyama, S., Duguay, S. J., Conlon, J. M., Duan, C., Dickhoff, W. W., Plisetskaya, E. M., 1993. Recombinant coho salmon insulin-like growth factor 1:expression in Escherichia coli, purification and characterization. Eur. J. Biochem., 218: 205-211.

Negatu, Z., Meier, A. H., 1995. In vitro incorporation of [14C]glycine into muscle protein of gulf killfish (Fundulus grandis) in response to insulin-like growth factor-I. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 98: 193-201.

New, M. B., 1976. A review of dietary studies with shrimp and prawns. Aquaculture, 9: 101-104.

Palamarchuk, A. Y., Holthuzen, P. E., Muller, W. E. G., Sussenbach, J. S. , Kavsen, V. M. , 1997. Organisation and expression of the chum salmon insulin-like growth factor II gene. FEBS Lett., 416: 344-348.

Parrizas, M., Plisetskaya, E. M., Planas, J., Gutierrez, J., 1995. Abundant insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) receptor binding in fish skeletal muscle. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 98: 16-25.

Párrizas, M., Planas, J., Plisetskaya, E.M., Gutiérrez, J., 1994. Insulin binding and receptor tyrosine kinase activity in skeletal muscle of carnivorous and omnivorous fish. Am. J. Physiol., 266:

Pelissero, C., Sumpter, J. P., 1992. Steroid and "steroid-like" substance in fish diets. Aquaculture, 107: 293-301.

Perrot, V., Moiseeva, E.B., Gozes, Y., Chan, S.J., Ingleton, P., Funkenstein, B., 1999. Ontogeny of the insulin-like growth factor system (IGF-I, IGF-II, and IGF-IR) in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata): expression and cellular localization. Gen Comp Endocrinol., 116: 445-460.

Plisetskaya, E. M., Fabbri, E., Moon, T.W., Gutiérrez, J., Ottolenghi, C., 1993. Insulin binding to isolated hepatocytes of Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 11: 1-6.

Rajaram, S., Baylink, D.J., Mohan, S., 1997. Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in serum and other biological fluids: regulation and functions. Endocr. Rev., 18: 801-831.

Rajaram, S., Baylink, D.J., Mohan, S., 1997. Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in serum and other biological fluids: regulation and functions. Endocr. Rev., 18: 801-831.

Park, R., Shepherd B. S., Nishioka R. S., Grau E. G., Bern H. A., 2000. Effects of homologous pituitary hormone treatment on serum insulin-like growth-factor-binding proteins (IGFBPs) in hypophysectomized tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus, with special reference to a novel 20-kDa IGFBP. General and Comparative Endocrinology 117 404–412.

Rubin, R., R. Beserga, 1995. Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor: Its role in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and tumorigenicity. Lab. Invest., 73: 311-331.

Sato, N., Murata, K., Nonaka, M., Sakaguchi, M., Kariya, Y., Hayami, T., Kimura, S.,Kimura, A., Watanabe, K., 1998. Growth promoting activity of tuna growrh hormone and expression of tuna growth hormpne cDNA in Escherichia coli. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 30: 153-159.

Schulte, P. M., Ducan, N. E., Donaldson, E. M., Souza, L. M., 1989. Experimental administration of recombinant bovine growth hormone to juvenile rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) by injection or by immersion. Aquaculture, 76: 145-156.

Serrano, J. A., Nematipour, G. R., Gatlin, D. M., 1992. Dietary protein requirement of the red drum(Sciaenops ocellatus) and relative use of dietary carbohydrate and lipid. Aquaculature, 101: 283-291

Shewbart, K. L., Miea, W. L., Ludwig, P. D., 1972. Identification and quantitative analysis of the amino acid present in protein of the brown shrimp Penaeus aztecus. Mar. Biol., 16: 64-67.

Shimeno, S., Hosokawa, H., Takayama, S., Fukui, A., Sasaki, H., Kajiyama, H., 1981. Adaptation of hepatopancreatic enzymes to dietary carbohydrate in carp Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 47: 71-77.

Shimizu, M., Swanson, P., Dickhoff, W. W., 1999. Free and protein-bound insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding proteins in plasma of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 115: 398-405.

Shimizu, M., Swanson, P., Fukada. H, Hara, A., Dickhoff W. W., 2000 Comparison of extraction methods and assay validation for salmon insulin-like growth factor-I using commercially available components. General and Comparative Endocrinology 119 26–36.

Siharath, K., Kelley, K. M., Bern, H. A., 1996. A low-molecularweight (25-kDa) IGF-binding protein is increased with growth inhibition in the fasting striped bass, Morone saxatilis. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 102: 307-316.

Sjögren K, L. J.-L., Blad K, Skrtic S, Vidal O, Wallenius V, LeRoith D, Törnell J, Isaksson OGP, Jansson J-O, Ohlsson C. , 1999. Liver-derived insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is the principal source of IGF-I in blood but is not required for postnatal body growth in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 96: 7088-7092.

Tasi, H. J., Lin, K, L., Kuo, J. C., Hish, M. H., Chen, S. W., 1995. Highly efficient expression of fish growth hormone produced by Escherichia coli cells. Appl. Environ .Microbiol., 61: 4116-4119.

Tasi, H. J., Hish, M. H., Kuo, J. C., 1997. Escherichia coli-produced fish growth hormone as a feed additive to enhance the growth of juvenile black seabrean (Acanthopagrus schlegeli). J. Appl. Ichthyol., 13: 79-82.

Upton, Z., Francis, G. L., Chan, S. J., Steiner, D. F., Wallace, J. C., Ballard, F.J., 1997. Evolution of insulin-like growth factor IGF function: production and characterization of recombinant hagfish IGF. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 105: 79-90.

Wang, J. T., Liu, Y. J., Tian, L. X., Mai, K. S., Du, Z. Y., Wang, Y., Yang, H. J., 2005. Effect of dietary lipid level on growth performance, lipid deposition, hepatic lipogenesis in juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum). Aquaculture, 249: 439-447.

Watanabe, T., 2002. Strategies for further development of aquatic feeds. Fisheries science, 68: 242-252.

Webster, C. D., Tiu, L. G., Tidwell, J. H., Grizzle, J. M., 1997. Growth and body composition of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)fed diets containing various percentages of canola meal. Aquaculture, 150: 103-112.

Williams, C. D., Robinson, E. H., 1988. Response of red drum to various dietary levels of menhanden oil. Aquaculture, 70: 107-120.

Wilson, R. P., 1989. Amino acid and protein. In: J. E. Halver(Ed.) , Fish Nutrition. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp., 112-153.

Winfree, R. A., Stickney, R. R., 1981. Effects of dietary protein and energy on growth, feed conversion efficiency and body composition of Tilipia aurea. J. Nutr., 111: 1001-1012.

Wood, A. W., Duan, C., Bern, H. A., 2005a. Insulin-like growth factor signaling in fishes. Int. Rev. Cyto. (in press).

Wu, S. M., Tang, H. C., 1989. Studues on optimal protein requirement of Red snapper, Lutjanus argentimaculatus. Bull. Taiwan Fish. Res.Inst., 46: 113-118.

Yang, S. K., Hahn, Y., Chung, J. H., 1999. Danio rerio insulinlike growth factor 2 precursor (Igf2) mRNA, complete cds. Gen- Bank Accession No.AF194333,

Zapf, J., 1995. Physiological role of the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins. Eur. J. Endocrinol., 132: 645-654.

Zhou, Q. C., Mai, K. S., Tan, B. P., Liu, Y. J., 2005. Partial replacement of fishmeal by soybean meal in diets for juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum). Aquac. Nutr., 11: 175-182.
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top