臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

我國為進口能源依存度極高之國家，隨著經濟的發展，能源需求在過去二十年間成長十分快速，國內能源消費自民國78年4,804萬公秉油當量增至98年11,309萬公秉油當量，年平均成長率為4.37%，平均每人能源消費量年成長率為3.7％，每人用電量年平均成長率為 4.5％。故節約能源為當前重要課題。
依能源最終消費量情況顯示，電能約佔5成，而住宅建築之能源使用又是電力消費量一大部門，還不包括其他建築物。從建築方面檢討節能將可有重大成效。建築節能以減少空調使用頻率收效最大，降低室內溫度可有效降低空調器使用頻率，而改善室內溫度應加強建築外牆隔熱性能，探討建築外牆隔熱效果為研究主題。
國內建築物外牆種類繁多，而新建大樓外牆多以玻璃帷幕牆及花崗岩石材為大宗，本研究依花崗岩石材色澤、加工種類、施工方式實驗探討較佳之節能外牆組合。
依研究結果顯示，在熱帶及亞熱帶陽光充足的地區，做為綠建築外牆之石材應該以淺色系的石材為首要選擇，可以減少建築吸收額外的光能，造成冷氣空調的耗電損失。若在寒帶氣候國家，建築外牆之石材則可以選擇深色系的石材，可增加建築物的保暖程度。透明玻璃外牆雖提供部分的採光，但是其阻隔或吸收光能的效果都不好，在綠建築的設計中應該妥善使用。對台灣亞熱帶氣候而言，乾式工法（複層牆結構）和淺色系、亮面花崗岩組合之建築外牆，其隔熱效果較為顯著。

helpful for energy-saving of building. We try to reduce indoor temperature, which would reduce the utility rate of air-conditioner. To improve indoor temperature, we should strengthen the thermal insulation efficiency of the outside wall. We discuss the thermal insulation efficiency of the outside wall of the building as the theme.
The kind of outside walls are various in domestic building. The outside walls of the buildings are mainly the glass curtain wall and the material of granite. The research is experimenting on the luster of granite, processing kinds, and the construction methods to discuss the better energy-saving combination of Our country extremely depends on importing energy from other countries. With the development of economy, the demand of energy has grown up very fast in the past 20 years. The consumption of energy in Taiwan was 48,040,000 kiloliter oil equivalent in 1989, and it had grown up to 113,090,000 kiloliter oil equivalent in 2009. The average growth rate was 4.37% during the past 20 years. The average energy consumption rate of each person has grown 3.7% per year. The annual average growth rate of each person＇s power consumption was 4.5% every year. For those reasons, energy-saving is the present important subject.
According to the information of finally energy consumption, the electric energy accounts for fifty percent roughly. The energy-using rate of residence building is the major part of electric consumption, which has not yet included other kinds of buildings. If we consider energy-saving from building, which would has large effect. If we can reduce using air-conditioner, it was extremelyoutside wall.
According to the result of study, the stone material of the outer wall of the green building should be light-colored as primarily choice in the tropical zone and sunny area of subtropical zone. It could reduce that building absorb extra light-energy, which cause the power consumptive waste of the air-conditioner. If we in the frigid-zone climate country, the building stone material of the outer wall could choose dark-colored. That would increase the warm-preserved effect of the building. Although the outer wall adopts transparent glass which provides some day-lighting, its effect is not good to separates or absorbs the light-energy. That should be used properly in the design of the green building. As to Taiwan subtropics climate, the wall is composed of the dry-based construction method (multi-layer wall structure), light-colored, and smooth granite has better thermal insulation effect.

中文摘要..II
英文摘要..IV
誌謝.........................................................VI
目錄........................................................VII
表目錄..................................................... IX
圖目錄........................................................X
第一章 緒論....................................................1
1.1研究緣起....................................................1
1.2研究目的....................................................2
1.3研究項目....................................................5
1.4研究方法....................................................5
1.5研究流程....................................................6
第二章 文獻回顧.................................................9
2.1綠建築的定義.................................................9
2.2國內外建築節能指標之概述......................................15
2.3建築節能各國相關法規與執行技術.................................18
2.4外牆石材認識及選用...........................................22
2.5石材外牆工法之認識...........................................26
第三章 研究步驟與方法...........................................33
3.1研究材料...................................................33
3.2試驗模組與測試儀器...........................................35
3.3試驗方法...................................................37
第四章 結果與討論...............................................39
4.1石材熱負荷模擬結果...........................................39
4.2石材外牆工法與隔熱關係之探討...................................51
第五章 結論與建議...............................................59
5.1 結論......................................................59
5.2 建議......................................................60
參考文獻.......................................................62
個人簡歷.......................................................64

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