臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

「開關場電力調度監控系統」是針對發電廠開關場做遠端電力監控及調度的系統工程。開關場主要是將發電系統所產生的電力與電廠的供電系統做連結的動作。目前開關場配置四班的人力輪值，一切的控制、狀態監視及數值記錄等都必須由值班人員於開關場現場操作。
目前電廠內建置十部發電機組，每部機組各有其控制室，由於近年來電廠為了節省人力成本，計畫將現有的關關場改善為無人控制開關場，並由發電機控制室利用遠端監控方式取代現有的開關場對電廠的電力供電系統做電力監控及調度。
本論文設計一套「開關場電力調度監控系統」，其中包含完整的電廠一至十號發電機開關場開關設備和迴路之控制、監視以及通訊功能。可藉由個人電腦來執行開關場設備之控制、監視以及資料擷取功能。利用區域網路及工業標準通訊介面，將開關場末端資訊處理設備（Remote Terminal Unit，RTU）、發電機組控制室以及資訊展示系統（Plant Information System，PIS）連線通訊，使達到遠端監控的功能。

「Switchyard Control Room Power Scada System」is a system that is devoted to the remote power monitoring and the dispatch at the switchyard in the power plant. The switchyard is built primarily to connect the power that is produced by generation system and provider system in the power plant. Now, the switchyard is disposed four shifts personnel in shifts, and all of the controls （e.g. state monitor and value record）are operated by personnel at the switchyard.
Presently, there are ten generator sets built in power plant. Each generator set has its control room. It is beneficial for the power plant to replace the existing switchyard by an unmanned style with the capability of remote control to save the cost of manpower.
This thesis is dedicated to a「Switchyard Control Room Power Scada System」, including complete switch equipment and control, monitor and data acquisition about ten generator sets. The control, monitor and data acquisition of equipments of switchyard can be executed in personal computer. It can achieve the function of remote control by Ethernet and industry standard communication interface to connect remote terminal units, control room of generator sets and plant information system.

摘要...........................................i
Abstract......................................ii
目錄.........................................iii
圖目錄........................................vi
縮寫對照表..................................viii
第一章、動機...................................1
1.1 背景.....................................1
1.2 目的.....................................2
第二章、理論與方法.............................5
2.1 理論 .............................5
2.1.1 iFIX SCADA功能........................5
2.1.2 iFIX SCADA 節點.......................5
2.1.3 iFIX SCADA I/O驅動程式................8
2.1.4 iFIX SCADA OPC.......................10
2.1.5 iFIX SCADA數位輸入...................10
2.1.6 iFIX SCADA 數位輸出..................16
2.1.7 iFIX SCADA 類比輸入..................19
2.1.8 末端資訊處理設備......................24
2.2 方法....................................31
2.2.1 組織架構說明.........................33
2.2.2 電力調度監控系統資料伺服器...........34
2.2.3 電力調度監控系統主機.................35
2.2.4 電力調度監控系統軟體.................35
2.2.5 電力調度監控系統操作工作站...........36
2.2.6 電力資訊展示系統.....................36
2.2.7 電力調度監控系統時間校正.............36
2.2.8 電力調度監控系統末端資訊處理設備.....37
2.2.9 通訊協定.............................37
2.2.10 多功能電錶..........................38
第三章、結果..................................39
3.1 SCADA主畫面.............................39
3.2 SCADA 功能列選單........................40
3.3 SCADA 操作權限登入......................41
3.4 SCADA 345KV迴路選單.....................43
3.5 SCADA 161KV迴路選單.....................44
3.6 SCADA 345KV迴路監控畫面.................45
3.7 SCADA 161KV迴路監控畫面.................46
3.8 SCADA BUS迴路監控畫面 ..................47
3.9 SCADA 迴路開關操作對話視窗..............48
3.10 SCADA 開關電力連鎖錯誤對話視窗.........49
3.11 SCADA 開關動作執行輸出警告視窗.........50
3.12 SCADA 開關掛牌設定對話視窗.............51
3.13 SCADA 開關掛牌狀態顯示畫面.............52
3.14 SCADA 開關卸牌設定對話視窗.............53
3.15 SCADA 開關卸牌狀態顯示畫面.............54
3.16 SCADA 警報總覽畫面.....................55
3.17 SCADA 歷史警報查詢畫面.................56
3.18 SCADA 歷史警報查詢畫面.................57
3.19 SCADA 歷史事件查詢畫面.................58
3.20 SCADA 歷史SOE查詢畫面..................59
3.21 SCADA 歷史趨勢圖查詢畫面...............60
3.22 SCADA 歷史趨勢筆設定畫面...............61
3.23 SCADA 歷史趨勢筆顯示畫面...............62
3.24 SCADA 開關次數統計畫面.................63
3.25 開關場電力調度監控系統實際測試畫面.....64
第四章、結論..................................66
第五章、討論..................................68
參考文獻......................................69

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