柒、參考文獻
尤新輝。1992。從茶葉原料探討茶飲料的品質。食品工業。24(12):16-27。王進崑。1993。檳榔嚼塊中興奮性成分之研究及替代品的研製。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所博士論文。王澤農、汪琢成、林鶴松、譚淑宜、謝曉風、徐梅生和周靜舒。1984。茶葉的生物化學。農業出版社。
甘子能。1980。茶中的咖啡因。食品工業。12(7):19-23。甘子能。1981a。茶中多元酚類成分。食品工業。13(1):10-18。甘子能。1981b。茶中多元酚類成分 (之二): 製茶過程中多元酚類的轉變。食品工業。13(7):10-16。甘子能。1982。茶中的游離氨基酸。食品工業。14(4):14-17。甘子能。1985。製茶原理的生化觀。食品工業。17(7):25-37。何信鳳。1995。紅茶製造法。茶葉技術推廣手冊。p.p.31~38。臺灣省茶葉改良場編印。
吳振鐸、葉速卿和鄭觀星。1975。不同製茶種類對兒茶素含量的影響。中國農業化學會誌。13(3-4):159-168。
吳傑成。1981。茶葉中可溶分、茶渣及茶渣內灰化物三者含量之分析研究。台灣省茶葉改良場年報。p.46。
吳振鐸。1985。台灣茶葉分類。台灣茶葉研究彙報。4:155-158。
李敏雄、陳漢龍、林基增和阮逸明。1984。烏龍茶之香氣成分及品質。 食品科學。11:126。李敏雄和佘瑞琳。1984。茶葉抗氧化劑之萃取及其不同食用油中之抗氧化活性。中國農業化學會誌。22:226-231。
李敏雄和林基增。1985。鐵觀音在製造過程中香味成分之變化。中國業化學會誌。23:127-132。
阮逸明。1987。包種茶水色形成與速溶茶萃取及抗結塊之研究。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。阮逸明和黃建民。1988。茶葉可溶分及主要化學成分萃取之研究。台灣省茶葉改良場年報。p.69。
阮逸明。1995。部分發酵茶製造理論。茶葉技術推廣手冊。p.5~8。臺灣省茶葉改良場編印。
阮逸明。1996。臺灣茶葉簡介。臺灣省茶葉改良場編印。
阮逸明。1997。台灣之茶文化及其科學。台灣茶葉研究彙報。16:79-85。
阮逸明。1998。台灣茶葉市場產銷概況。市場概要。148:25-27。
林志傑。1995。紅茶除口臭物質之萃取與區分。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。林榮流。1985。茶葉抗菌性質之研究。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。施兆鵬。1996。茶葉加工學。中國農業出版社。
洪陶玉。2000。紅茶除口臭成分之研究。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所博士論文。原 征彥。1998。茶葉兒茶素在食品/保健食品產業之製造及應用研討會。食品工業發展研究所。
區少梅、蔡永生和張如華。1988。包種茶酚類化合物分析方法之比較與評估。台灣茶業研究彙報。p.43-61。
張如華。1983。利用HPLC分析茶中植物鹼含量變化之研究。台灣省茶葉改良場年報。p.51-56。
張連發。1995。綠茶製造法。茶葉技術推廣手冊。p.1~4。臺灣省茶葉改良場編印。
陳右人。1995。茶樹品種與育種介紹。茶葉技術推廣手冊。p.p7-10。.
陳英玲。1995。茶葉化學。茶葉技術推廣手冊。p.p.85~90。臺灣省茶葉改良場編印。
黃丞宏。1994。各種茶葉除口臭效果之研究。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。葉速卿和吳振鐸。1978。半發酵茶製造過程中茶葉主要成份之變化與成茶品質之關係研究。中國農業化學會誌。16(3):123-131。
蔡永生和張如華。1985。茶葉可溶分萃取之研究。台灣省茶葉改良場年報。p.51-60。
蔡永生和張如華。1986。茶葉可溶分萃取之研究。台灣省茶葉研究彙報。p.117-123。
蔡雅紋。1999。文山包種茶製造過程中主要化學成分之變化。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。蕭進治。1999。荖葉除口臭之研究。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。中谷延二、橋本充造和津田寬。1993。7タイム抽出物の消臭機能チュ-インガムヘの應用。食品と開發。28(8):42-45。
田邊正行。1996。リンゴポリフェノ-ルの食品ヘの利用消臭作用、アレルギ抑制作用。New Food Industry。38(8):42-48。
石上 正和原 征彥。1997。茶カテキンの健康效果。食品工業。15(6): 60-66。
宇井美樹、安田英之、柴田正樹、丸山 孝、掘田 博、原 利男、安田 環。1991。茶カテキン類の口臭抑制效果とチユーインガムヘの應用。日本食品工業學會誌。28(12):1098-1102。
安田英之 和 宇井美樹。1992。バラ科植物抽出物のメチルメルカプタンに對する消臭效果。日食工誌。66(10):1475-1479。
安田英之、大熊 浩、潼口俊男、石川久史和鈴木義久。1995。新規 口臭除去效果。食品工業。2:70-77。
安田英之。1992。茶カテキン類の消臭作用とその利用。食品工業。9: 28-33。
竹尾忠一 和 大キミ子。1972。紅茶の水色に關する研究.(第1報)紅茶に含まれる水溶性色素類の水色に關する分離。日食工誌。19:406-409。
竹尾忠一。。1992。茶の降コレステロール作用。食品工業。7: 32-40。
佐藤吉永、寺澤昌敏 和 石川久史。1984。綠茶フラボノイド入リ口臭除去ガムについて。食品工業。4(30):42-48。
角田正健。1976。口臭-原因と治療。齒科學報。76(12): 1923
松田良藏。1996。天然物(カキフラボノイド)を利用した抗菌劑の開發。食品と開發。31(10):17-18。
原 征彥。1996。茶ポリフェノール產業の將來展望。食品工業。5:75-80
原 征彥和石上 正。1989。茶ポリフェノール類の食中毒細菌に對する抗菌活性。日食工誌。36(12): 996-999。
原 征彥和渡邊真由美。1989。茶ポリフェノール類のボッリヌス菌に對する抗菌作用。日食工誌。36(12): 951-955。
海津健樹、角田正健和佐藤徹一郎。1978。臨床における口臭對策。 齒科學報。78(7):1229-1239。
常田文彥、石川正夫、澀谷耕司、輿水正樹和阿部龍二。1984。植物抽出物のメチルメルカプタンに對する消臭作用。日本農藝化學會誌。58(6): 585-589。
鈴木真次、諸江三千夫 和 內田安信。1983。綠茶フラボノイド。食品工業。8(30): 57-65。
濱屋忠生。1995。Bio-M(シキソソピニオンエキス)の開發利用。食品と開發。30(1): 41-44
Anh, Y. J., Kawamura, T., Kim. M., Yamamoto, T. and Mitsuoka. 1991. Tea polyphenols: Selective growth inhibitors of Clostridium spp. Agric. Biol. Chem. 55(5): 1425-1426.
Anufriyev, M.F. 1940. Vitamin C in tea. Biokhim. Chain. Proizvod. 4:73.
Bailey, R. G. and Nursten, H. E. 1994. A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry study of black tea liquor using the plasmaspray. J. Sci. Food Agric. 66: 203-208.
Bailey, R.G., and Nursten, H.1991. Comparative study of the reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography of black tea liquors with special reference to thearubigins. J.Chromato. 542:115-128.
Balentine, D. A. 1991. Chap. 8, Manufacturing and chemistry of tea. In "Phenolic compounds in food and their effects on health I. " ed by Ho, C. T., Lee, C. Y. and Huang, M. T. pp102- 117. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Berg, M. and Fosdick, L.S.1946.Studies in peroidontal disease. Ⅱ. Putrefactive organisms in the mouth. J. Dent. Res. 25: 73-81 at the parts-per-billion level by gas chromatography. Analytical Chemistry 48(4): 729-731.
Berkowitz, J.E., Coggon, P., and Sanderson, G.W. 1971. Formation of epitheaflavic acid and its transformation to thearubigins during tea fermentation. Phytochemistry. 10:2271-2278.
Bokuchava, M.A. 1958. Biochemistry of Tea and Tea Manufacture. Izvestiya Akadenii Nark SSSR, Moscow. 586.
Bokuchava, M.A. and Skobeleva, N.I.1980. the biochemistry and technology of tea manufacture. CRC Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.12:303-365.
Brown, A.G., Falsham, C.P., Haslam, E., Holmes, A., and Ollis, W.D. 1966. Constitution of theaflavin. Tetrahedron Lett. 11: 1193-1204.
Bulter, L. G., Price, M. L. and Brotherton, J. E.1982. Vanillin assay for proanthocyanidins ( condensed tannins): modification of the solvent for estimation of the degree of polymerization. J. Agric. Food Chem. 30: 1087-1089.
Cao, G. Sofic, E. and Prior, R. 1996. Antioxidants capacity of tea and common vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44: 3426-3431.
Chen, C.W. and Ho, C. T. 1995. Antioxidant properties of polyphenols extracted from green and black teas. J. Food Lipid. 2:35-46.
Coxon, D.T., Holmes, A., and Ollis, W.D. 1970a. Isotheaflavin. A new black tea pigment. Tetrahedron Lett. 60:5241-5246.
Coxon, D.T., Holmes, A., and Ollis, W.D. 1970b. The constitution and configuration of the theaflavin pigments of black tea. Tetrahedron Lett. 60:5237-5240.
Dreosti, I. E., Wargovich, M. J. and Yang, C. S. 1997. Inhibition of carcinogenesis by tea: The evidence from experimental studies. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutri. 37(8): 761-770.
Graham, H. N. 1992. Green tea composition, consumption, and polyphenol chemistry. Preventive Medicine. 21: 334-350.
Hara, Y. 1999. 28 Actions of tea polyphenols in oral hygiene. Antioxidant Food Supplements in Human Health. 429-443.
Harler, C. 1963. Tea Manufacture. pp126 Oxford University Press, New York.
Ikigak, H., Nakae, T., Hara, Y. and Shimamura, T. 1993. Bactericidal catechins damage the lipid bilayer. Biochimica Biophysica Acta. 1147:132-136.
Julkunen-Titto, R. 1985. Phenolic constituents in the leaves of Northern Willows: Methods for the analysis of certain phenolics. J. Agric. Food Chem. 33: 213-217.
Kada, T., Kaneko, K., Matsuzaki, S., Matsuzaki, T. and Hara, Y. 1985. Detection and chemical identification of natural bio-antimutagens. Mutat. Res. 150: 127-132.
Khocholava, I.A. 1977. Technology of Tea. Pishchevaya Premyshiennast, Moscow.
Kita, N., Fujimoto, K., Nakajima, I., Hayashi, R. and Shibuya, K. 1990. Screening test for deodorizing substances form marine algae and identification of phlorotannins as the effective ingredients in Eisenia. J. of Applied Phycology 2: 155-162.
Kubo, I., Muroi, H. and Himejima, M. 1993. Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans of mate tea flavor components. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41:107-111.
Korsanov, A. L. and Brovchenko, M. I. 1950. Tannins of various organs of the tea plant. Chem. Abstr. 46: 2631-2647
Lee, F. A. 1983. Chap.18, Tea.In "Basic Food Chemistry, 2nd ed." pp419-439. AVI Publishing Co.,Inc.
Lunder T. 1989. Tannins of green and black tea: Nutritional value, physiological properties and determination. Farm Tijdschr belg. 66:34-42.
McDowell, I., Bailey,R.G. and Howard, G. 1990. Flavonol glycosides in black tea. J. Sci. Food Agric.53:411-414.
McNamara, T. F., Alexander, J. F. and Lee, M. 1972. The role of microorganisms in the production of oral malodor. Oral Sury. 7:41-48.
Nakagawa, M. and Torii, M. 1965. Studies on the flavanols in tea. Part 4. Enzymic oxidation of flavanols. Agric. Biol. Chem. 29:278.
Nakahara, K. , Kawabata, S., Ono, H., Ogura, K., Tanaka, T., Ooshima, T. and Hamada, S. 1993. Inhibitory effect of oolong tea polyphenol on glucosyltransferases fo Mutans streptococci. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 59(4): 968-973.
Nanjo, F., Hara, Y. and Ono K. 1994. Tea polyphenols as a novel class of inhibitors for human immunodeficiency. In” Food Phytochemicals for cancer prevention II.” P56-64. American Chemical Society Press.
Oparin, A.I. 1935. Biochemical theory of tea manufacturing. Biochim. Chain. Proizvod. 1.6.
Persson, S., Edlund, M-B., Claesson, R. and Carlsson, J. 1990. The formation of hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan by oral bacteria. Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 5: 159-201.
Ramarathnam, N., Osawa, T., Pichi, H. and Kawakishi, S. 1995. The cointrubution of plant food antioxidants to human health. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 3(6): 75-82.
Replogle, W. H. and Beebe, D. K. 1996. Halitosis. American Family Physician. 53(4): 1215-1223.
Roberts, E.A.H. 1962. Economic importance of flavonoid substances: tea fermentation. In " Chemistry of Flavonoid Compounds ", ed. Geissman, T.A., p.468-512 Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Roberts, E.A.H. 1963. The phenolic substances of manufactured tea. Ⅹ. The creaming down of tea liquors. J. Sci. Food Agric. 14:700-705.
Roberts, E.A.H., and Myers, M. 1959. The phenolic substances of manufactured tea. Ⅳ. Enzymic oxidations of individual substrates. J. Sci. Food Agric. 10:167-172.
Rosenberg, M. 1996. Diagnosis and treatment of bad breath. Cosmetics and Toiletries magazine. 111: 85-90.
Robertson, A. 1992. The chemistry and biochemistry of black tea production ─ the non-volatiles. In Tea --- Cultivation to Consumption, eds K. C. Willson & M. N. Clifford. Chapman and Hall, London, p.p. 555-597.
Sato, Y., Terazawa, M. and Ishikawa, H. 1987. Breath deodorant cheweing gum comprising green tea flavonoid. The Food Industry(Japan). 12:43-51.
Sanderson, G. W. and Graham, H. N. 1973. On the fermentation of black tea aroma. J. Agric. Food Chem. 21: 576~585.
Sanderson, G. W., Co, H. and Gonzalez, J. G. 1971. Biochemistry of tea fermentation: The role of carotenes in black tea aroma formation. J. Food Sci. 36: 231-236.
Sanderson, G.W. 1972. The chemistry of tea and tea manufacturing. In Recent Advances in Phytochemistry. Vol. 5, V. C. Runeckles and T. C. Tso (Editors). Academic Press, New York.
Sanderson, G.W., Berkowitz, J. E., Co, H. and Graham, H. N. 1972. Biochemistry of tea fermentation: products of the oxidation of tea flavanols in a model tea fermention system. J. Food Sci. 37:399-404.
Sakanaka, S., Kim, M., Taniguchi, M. and Yamamoto, T. 1989. Antibacterial substances in Japanese green tea extract against Streptococcus mutans, a cariogenic bacterium. Agri. Biol. Chem. 53(9):2307-2311.
Selvendran, R. E. and Selvendran, S. 1972.Changes in the polysaccharides of the tea plant during postprune growth. Phytochem.11:3167-3172.
Shahidi, F., Janitha, P. K. and Wanasunndara, P. D. 1992. Phenolic antioxidants. Criti. Rev. Food Sci. Nutri. 32(1): 67-103.
Shiota, T. and Kunkel, M. F. 1958. In vitro chemical and bacterial changes in saliva. Chemical and Bacterial Changes in Saliva. 37(5): 780-787.
Shimamura, T. and Hara, Y. 1992. Method of preventing mycroplasma infection. U.S. patent. 5,104,901.
Shiraki, M., Hara, Y., Oswa, T., Kumon, H., Nakayama, T. and Kawakishi, S. 1994. Antioxidative and antimutangenic effect of theaflavins from black tea . Muta. Res. 323:29-34.
Sulser, G. I., Brening, R. H. and Fosdick, L. S. 1939. Some condition that affect the odor concentration of the breath. J. Dent. Res. 18:355-359.
Takino, Y., Ferretti, A., Flanagan, V., Gianturco, M.A., and Vogel, M. 1967. Spectral evidence for the structure of three flavanotropolones related to theaflavin, an orange-red pigment of balck tea. Canadian J. of Chemistry. 45:1949-1956.
Takino, Y., Ferretti, A., Flanagan, V., Glanturco, M., and Vogel, M. 1965. Structure of theaflavin, a polyphenol of black tea. Tetrahedron Lett. 45:4019-4025.
Takino, Y., Imagawa, H., Horikawa, H., and Tanaka, A. 1964. The mechanism of the oxidation of a reddish-orange pigment and its spectral relation to some benzotropolone derivatives. Agric. Biol. Chem. 28:64-71.
Toda, M., Okubo, S. Hiyoshi, R. and Shimamura, T. 1989. The bactericidal activity of tea and coffee. Letters in Applieds Microbiology. 8: 123-125.
Tomlins K. I. and Mashingaidze, A. 1997. Influence of withering, including leaf handing, on the manufacturing and quality of black teas — a review. Food Chem. 60(4):573-580.
Tonzetich, J. 1977. Production and origin of oral malodor: a review of mechanisms and methods of analysis. J. Periodontol. 48(1): 13-20.
Tonzetich, J. and Richter, V. J. 1964. Evaluation of volatile odroriferous components of saliva. Arch oral Biol. 9: 39-45.
Tonzetich, J. and Carpenter, P. A. W. 1971. Production of volatile sulphur compound from cysteine, cystine and methionine by human dental plaque. Archs oral Biol. 16:599-607
Vuataz, H., Brandenberger, H., and Egli, R. H. 1959. Plant phenols. I. Separation of the tea leaf polyphenols by cellulose column chromatography. J. Chromatog. 2: 173-176.
Wang, Z. Y., Huang, M. T., Ho, C. T. , Chang, R., Ma, W., Ferraro, T., Reuhl, K. R., Yang, C. S. and Conney, A. H. 1992. Inhibitory effect of green tea on the growth of estabilished skin papilomas in mice. Cancer Research 52:6657-6665.
Wickremasinghe, R. L. 1978. Tea. Advances in Food Research. 24: 229.
Xie, B., Shi, H., Chen, Q. and Ho, C. T. 1993. Antioxidant properties of fractions and polyphenol constituents from green, oolong and black teas. Proc. Nat. Sci. Counc. ROC Part B: Life Sci. 17: 77-84.
Yamanishi, T., Kobaaayaashi, A., Sato, H., Nakamura, H., Osawa, K., Uchide, A., Mori, S., and Saijo, R. 1966. Flavor of black tea. IV. Changes in flavor constituents during the manufacture of black tea. Agric. Biol. Chem. 30:784~792.
Yasuda, H. and Arakawa, T. 1995. Deodorizing mechanism of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate against methyl mercaptan. Biosci. Biotech.