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研究生:黃義政
研究生(外文):Yi-Cheng Huang
論文名稱:狄拉克波函數在加速座標系中之傳播}
論文名稱(外文):Propagation of Dirac Wave Functions in Accelerated Frames of Reference
指導教授:倪維斗
指導教授(外文):Wei-Tou Ni
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立清華大學
系所名稱:物理學系
學門:自然科學學門
學類:物理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1999
畢業學年度:87
語文別:英文
論文頁數:35
中文關鍵詞:迴轉重力比率
外文關鍵詞:gyrogravitational factorgravitomagnetic effect
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在此論文中, 將討論在重力場下狄拉克粒子的傳播, 並探討其迴轉重力比率及其它的效應。我們純粹利用座標變換的方法來研究無自旋粒子之 Lense-Thirring 效應,再找出狄拉克波函數在慣性及移動加速座標之間的轉換算子以求得自旋 \Large 1/2 粒子之迴轉重力比率。 之後,我們將解出在均勻重力場下狄拉克波函數以討論其偏極化方向的變化, 並將與其他巨觀物體同樣在重力場下的效應作一比較。

In this thesis, we will discuss the propagation of a Dirac particle in the gravitational field,
and exploring its gyrogravitational ratio and other effects. We use the coordinate transformations to
study a scalar particle's Lense-Thirring effect, then searching for the transformation operator from
an inertial frame to an moving accelerated frame in order to find the gyrogravitational ratio of a spin 1/2 particle.
Afterwards, we solve the Dirac wave function in a uniformly gravitational field for the sake of studying
its change of polarization and compare it with the effects of a macroscopic object in the same gravitational field.

1.Introduction
2.Moving Accelerated Frame and Lense-Thirring Effect
3.Propagation of Dirac Wave Functions in Accelerated Frames
4.Eikonal Approximation
5.Discussion

1 C. W. Misner, K. S. Thorne, and J. A. Wheeler, Gravitation, Chapter 6, "Accelerated observers" (Freeman, San Francisco,1973).
2. W.-Q. Li, and W.-T. Ni, "On an accelerated observer with rotating tetrad in special relativity", Chinese J. Phys. 16,
214 (1978).
3. W.-T. Ni, and M. Zimmermann, "Inertial and gravitational effects in the
proper reference frame of an accelerated, rotating observer", Phys. Rev. D 17, 1473 (1978).
4. B. DeFacio, P. W. Dennis, and D. G. Retzloff, "Presymmetry of Classical Relativistic Particles", Phys. Rev. D 18, 2813 (1978).
5. F. W. Hehl, and W.-T. Ni, "Inertial effects of a Dirac particle", Phys. Rev. D 42, 2045 (1990)
6. W.-Q. Li and W.-T. Ni, "Coupled inertial and gravitational effects in the proper reference frame of an
accelerated, rotating observer", J. Math. Phys. 20(7), (1979).
7. I. Ciufolini, and J. A. Wheeler, "Gravitation and Inertia" (Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1995), and references therein.
8. K. Nordtvedt, "Existence of gravitomagnetic interaction", International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 27,
1395 (1988).
9. U. Bose, and T. Wroblewski, "Measurement of neutron quantum interference in non-inertial frames", Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1401 (1983).
10. R. Colella, A. W. Overhauser, and S. A. Werner, "Observation of gravitationally induced quantum interference", Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 1472 (1975).
11. S. A. Werner, J. L. Staudenmann, and R. Colella, "Effect of earth's rotation on quantum mechanical phase of the neutron", Phys. Rev. Lett 42, 1103 (1979); this effect has been predicted by L. A. Page, "Effect of earth's rotation in neutron interferometry", ibid, 35, 543 (1975).
12. B. Mashhoon, "Neutron interferometry in a rotating frame of reference", Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2639 (1988).
13. K. Nordtvedt, "Special Relativity Equivalence Principle", preprint (1999).
14. H. C. Oersted, "Experimenta circa effectum conflictus electrici in acum magneticum" (Copenhagen,1820).
15. K. S. Thorne, "Multipole expansions of gravitational radiation", Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 299 (1980).
16. K. S. Thorne, R. H. Price, and D. A. MacDonald, eds., "Black Holes, the Membrane Paradigm" (Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1986), 72.
17. J. D. Bjorken, and S. D. Drell, "Relativistic Quantum Mechanics", (McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1964).

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