臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究透過蒐集與彙整河川背景資料及底泥負荷情形，瞭解鳳山溪整體河川流域之現況，做為將來整體都市流域規劃之策略參考依據，以達成水體水質改善之最終目標。本研究進行鳳山溪流域水文、水質及底泥調查。分別針對鳳山圳、山仔頂支線、富田橋、大東橋、過埤支線、凱旋橋、機場支線、中厝橋及前鎮橋進行調查；水質調查點位為鳳山圳、山仔頂支線、凱旋橋、過埤支線、機場支線及中厝橋。鳳山溪流域污染熱區底泥採樣調查分別為富田橋、大東橋、鳳山溪污水廠放流口、機場支線及臨海橋。
鳳山溪水文量測結果顯示，第一次水文量測測得流量為40,228 CMD，後三次流量為第一季測得流量之4.4-6.2倍。鳳山溪水質調查結果利用河川污染指數(River Pollution Index, RPI)進行評估，鳳山圳RPI結果顯示，本計畫四次採樣中有三次屬於嚴重污染及一次中度污染；山仔頂支線RPI結果顯示，四次皆為嚴重污染；凱旋橋及機場支線第一次屬輕度污染，第二及第三次為中度污染，第四次凱旋橋為嚴重污染，機場支線為輕度污染；過埤支線及中厝橋四次採樣結果都屬中度污染。
鳳山溪兩次底泥調查結果顯示有機質含量介於0.26-5.30%，平均值分別為1.74及2.53%，其中枯水期臨海橋與豐水期機場支線之底泥有機質含量最高。總氮含量介於133-1,366 mg/kg，平均值分別為586及587 mg/kg。總磷含量介於37.7-394 mg/kg，平均值分別為96.9及260 mg/kg，各橋點調查結果以臨海橋及機場支線底泥總磷及總氮含量最高。鳳山溪底泥粒徑組成部分上游富田橋及大東橋以砏粒為主(2-63µm)，中下游之鳳山溪污水廠放流口及機場支線匯入口底泥都以砂粒為主(>63µm)。底泥重金屬調查結果顯示鳳山溪流域下游臨海橋及機場支線匯入口測站之底泥重金屬含量皆高於其它測站，其次為大東橋。
根據重金屬分佈結果顯示，底泥重金屬主要累積於下游段。彙整近五年之水質數據並進一步分析鳳山溪溶氧、生化需氧量及氨氮等水質項目，建議環保單位定期監測鳳山溪水質，並可再增加兩點位之水質測站，並平均分配於鳳山溪河段，以提供了解整體鳳山溪水質，另底泥重金屬檢測可反應上游工業廢水排放之累積情形，建議後續定期辦理相關檢測及持續加強稽查特定行業別之排水，以作為特定事業排水管制之參考。

In this study, the hydrologic investigation for the Fengshan River were conducted and the recent water monitoring data of the Fengshan River were also collected and evaluated.
In this study, the sediment samples from the Fengshan River were collected from the upper, mid, and downstream sections to evaluate the heavy metal distributions in the sediments.
Sediment contained higher concentrations of Ni, Zn, As, and Hg, which were higher than the lower level of the sediment quality. Moreover, Ni, As, Zn, and Hg concentrations were close to the effect range median (ERM) indicating the heavy metals had some impact on the aquatics. Thus, the sediment quality needs to be further investigated and the results can be used to develop the sediment management strategies.

摘 要 I
Abstract III
謝 誌 IV
1 第一章　前 言 1
1.1 研究源起與目的 1
1.2 研究內容 1
2 第二章　文獻回顧 3
2.2 高雄市鳳山溪監測資料及流域環境背景說明 3
2.2.1 鳳山溪流域環境背景 3
2.1.2 鳳山溪流域水質監測資料 13
2.2 底泥污染及品質指標 23
2.2.1 底泥品質指引 24
2.2.2 底泥重金屬富集因子 27
2.2.3 地質累積指標 28
2.2.4 河川底泥調查資料建立 29
3 第三章　研究方法 34
3.1 研究流程 34
3.2 鳳山溪流域水文水質調查監測及資料蒐集 34
3.2.1 河川流域水文調查、水質資料蒐集與底泥採樣佈點 34
3.2.2 河川流域水質及底泥樣品分析方法 37
4 第四章　結果與討論 39
4.1 水文及水質調查結果 39
4.1.1 水文調查結果 39
4.1.2 水質調查結果 44
4.2 鳳山溪底泥調查結果 70
4.2.1 底泥基本性質 70
4.2.2 底泥重金屬分佈與評估 74
5 第五章　結論與建議 81
5.1 結論 81
5.2 建議 82

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