臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

研究目的：本研究釐清不同成人依戀風格在羅夏克墨漬測驗上的表現，並檢證Fonagy的精神分析理論，進而反思臨床心理學上的應用。

研究程序：研究期間，共招募到302位大學部學生填寫《親密關係經驗量表—關係結構版》。而後，根據量表信、效度分析後，篩選出高焦慮依戀分數、高逃避依戀分數及兩分數均低之控制組各25人，邀請其參與羅夏克墨漬測驗。最終收取焦慮依戀組12人、逃避依戀組12人、安全依戀控制組15人進行資料分析。

研究結果：認知及投入向度方面，焦慮依戀者與逃避依戀者在F%顯著高於安全依戀者；同時，焦慮依戀者在Complexity、Sy、Blend、M及MC 表現亦差於安全依戀者，答題使用範圍則顯示Dd%較高、W%較低。情緒指標方面，焦慮依戀者在V變數上顯著高於其他兩組。人際互動方面，焦慮依戀者的SumH及H顯著低於安全依戀者。

研究貢獻：本研究初步支持Fonagy精神分析論於不安全依戀者的認知與心智化、情緒控制與人際表徵分化等證據。此一結果亦可增加臨床實務中對不安全依戀者的衡鑑遞增效度，並探究其背後的心理病理機制。

Objective: When attachment comes to assessment, many clinicians would utilize self-report inventories to gather information. However, different attachment styles, in fact, represent diverse behavior patterns; thus, using instruments adopting multi-rating techniques such as the Rorschach would be ideal. Based on Fonagy’s psychodynamic theory and past Rorschach results, we predict participants with different attachment styles will have different pattern in Rorschach task.

Methods: We conducted a double-blind research design and recruited 302 volunteers. All participants were required to fill out the Experiences in Close Relationship - Relationship Structure inventory, a measurement used to classify the adult attachment styles. The top 7% of highest scoring participants on the Anxiety Dimension were assigned to the Anxiety Group(ANG), and the same strategy was applied to those in the Avoidance Group(AVG). The Control Group(CG) consisted of 7% of the
randomly-selected individuals who scored below the means of both Anxiety and Avoidance Dimensions. Participants in these three groups were invited and encouraged to take the Rorschach test according to the R-PAS.

Results: Current research collected 39 participants Rorschach protocols (n = 12 for both the ANG and ACG; n = 15 for the CG). Results shows that both ANG and AVG have higher F% then CG, and ANG have lower Complexity, Sy, Blend, M, W%, MC, SumH and H then CG. ANG have higher V then AVG and CG.

Conclusion: Current results partially supported Fonagy’s psychodynamic theory. Results also support using multi-rating tasks to increase assessment validity when evaluating different attachment styles in clinical settings.

中文摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．i
英文摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．ii
誌謝．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．iii
目錄．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．vi
附表目錄．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．viii
第一章 緒論
第一節 成人依戀風格的重要性．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1
第二節 成人依戀風格的衡鑑工具．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3
第三節 羅夏克墨漬測驗與理論—衡鑑之間的適配性．．．．．．．5
第四節 研究問題．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6
第二章 文獻回顧
第一節 依戀理論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9
第二節 Fonagy 的當代發展性精神分析整合觀點．．．．．．．． 11
第三節 羅夏克墨漬測驗與精神分析傳統．．．．．．．．．．．．22
第四節 不同成人依戀風格在羅夏克墨漬測驗上的證據．．．．．．27
第五節 自陳式依戀量表的「特質取向」與「關係取向」問題．．．33
第五節 研究目的、研究設計與研究假設．．．．．．．．．．．．35
第三章 《親密關係經驗量表—關係結構版》信、效度探究
第一節 方法論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．39
第二節 研究工具．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．39
第三節 受試者．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．42
第四節 研究結果．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．43
第五節 小結與討論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．50
第四章 不同依戀風格者於羅夏克墨漬測驗上的表現
第一節 方法論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．51
第二節 羅夏克表現型衡鑑系統評分者間一致性信度．．．．．．．52
第三節 受試者．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．61
第四節 不同依戀風格者的羅夏克墨漬測驗相關變數平均數差異．．64
第五節 焦慮、逃避依戀分數與羅夏克墨漬測驗變數間的相關．．．79
第六節 區別分析．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．71
第七節 小結與討論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．73
第五章 綜合討論
第一節 研究結果與可能威脅變項．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．75
第二節 Fonagy 精神分析論對羅夏克墨漬測驗各變數間的對應關係．78
第三節 研究限制．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．82
第四節 研究貢獻、臨床應用及未來研究建議．．．．．．．．．．83
參考文獻．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．85
附錄A 《親密關係經驗量表—關係結構版》．．．．．．．．．．．．91

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