臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

綜合格鬥為近年來快速興起，被視為非常暴力危險的技擊運動。本研究嘗試回答以下的問題：1.綜合格鬥本身是否為非常危險暴力的運動。2.綜合格鬥參與者是否是因為暴力的因素，亦即享受傷害他人，而參與這項技擊運動。3.參與綜合格鬥是否會讓參與者變得更加暴力，更容易使用暴力的手段解決衝突。

本研究發現，首先，綜合格鬥相較於其他技擊運動，確實看起來較為暴力、風險也比較高；綜合格鬥也被視為是相對貼近真實打鬥的技擊運動。其次，參與者本身並不是因為享受暴力而參與綜合格鬥這項技擊運動。綜合格鬥因為其相對高風險的特質，被參與者視為一種鍛鍊身心的方法。最後，參與綜合格鬥不會讓參與者更容易使用暴力手段解決衝突，反而會抑制暴力手段的使用。參與者僅將其技巧用於比賽與防身自衛的用途。據此，暴力並不是綜合格鬥核心的部分。

Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a combat sport growing rapidly in recent years, which being regarded as an extreme violent and dangerous activity. This paper tries to answer questions below：1. Is MMA itself an extreme violent and dangerous activity? 2. Do the participants engage MMA due to the violence, which means enjoy hurting others? 3. Does engage in MMA made participants more violent, prone to resolve conflicts with violence?

The study presents three discoveries. First, compare to other combat sports, MMA indeed appears more violent and dangerous. It is also the combat sport being view as real combat. Second, enjoying violence is not the reason those participate MMA. Due to its relatively high risk characteristic, MMA is being taken as a method to enhance body and mind. Finally, engaging in MMA will not let participants willing to solve conflicts with violence. Rather, it restrains the impulse to resort to violence. Participants only use its techniques to competition and self-defense. Based on these research findings, violence is not the core of MMA.

第一章導論.......................................................................................................... 1
第一節 研究動機 ................................................................................................. 2
第二節 甚麼是綜合格鬥 ................................................................................... 3
第三節無限制格鬥與綜合格鬥 ....................................................................... 4
第四節綜合格鬥於台灣的脈絡 ......................................................................... 5
第五節結語 ......................................................................................................... 8
第二章 文獻回顧................................................................................................... 9
第一節 綜合格鬥吸引力與結構性因素 ............................................................ 9
1. 既有文獻 ............................................................................................ 10
2. 冒險與犯險.................................................................................................. 13
第二節綜合格鬥是否鼓舞暴力？..................................................................... 16
1. 暴力 ................................................................................................... 17
2. 身體技術 ........................................................................................... 18
第三節 問題意識 ............................................................................................... 19
第四節 研究方法 ............................................................................................... 19
第三章 暴力與危險的極致？.............................................................................. 21
第一節 前言 ....................................................................................................... 21
第二節 綜合格鬥「看起來」危險又暴力？ ................................................. 22
第三節綜合格鬥與其他技擊運動 ................................................................. 23
1. 站立打擊技 ................................................................................................ 23
2. 地板攻擊技術.............................................................................................. 25
第四節綜合格鬥「真的」危險又暴力？ ...................................................... 27
第五節結語 ....................................................................................................... 29
第四章暴力的追求？........................................................................................ 31
第一節 前言 ....................................................................................................... 31
第二節練習綜合格鬥的負面影響................................................................... 32
第三節他們如何看待綜合格鬥....................................................................... 33
1. 綜合格鬥與其他技擊運動 ................................................................. 33
2. 綜合格鬥與風險 ................................................................................. 35
3. 綜合格鬥與暴力 ................................................................................. 37
4. 綜合格鬥與街頭打鬥 ......................................................................... 39
5. 小結 ..................................................................................................... 41
第四節綜合格鬥的吸引力 ............................................................................. 41
1. 練習綜合格鬥的轉變 ......................................................................... 42
2. 參加比賽 ............................................................................................. 44
3. 比賽做為一種試煉 ............................................................................. 47
4. 比賽的追求 ......................................................................................... 49
5. 小結 ..................................................................................................... 52
第五節如何進入綜合格鬥 ............................................................................... 52
1. 進入綜合格鬥的結構性因素 ............................................................. 52
2. 小結 ..................................................................................................... 59
第六節結語 ....................................................................................................... 60
第五章 製造暴力？............................................................................................. 62
第一節前言 ....................................................................................................... 62
第二節 訓練項目 ............................................................................................. 62
1. 綜合格鬥與其他技擊運動 ................................................................. 62
2. 日常課程 ............................................................................................. 64
第三節對應的邏輯 ......................................................................................... 70
第四節高度自制、傷痛與恐懼 ..................................................................... 74
第五節鼓舞暴力？ ......................................................................................... 80
第六節結語 ..................................................................................................... 82
第六章結論........................................................................................................ 86
第一節 暴力？暴力？還是暴力？ ................................................................... 86
第二節 暴力？武力？ ..................................................................................... 88
第三節研究限制與推廣 ................................................................................. 88
參考文獻...................................................................................................................... 90
附錄一訪談者大綱................................................................................................. 94
附錄二 受訪者資料................................................................................................. 96
表目錄
表一各技擊運動開放技巧列表.......................................................................... 26
表二各技擊運動競賽性質.................................................................................. 27

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