臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文擬以伏爾泰（Voltaire 1694-1778）的《風俗論—論各民族的精神與風俗以及自查理曼至路易十三的歷史》（簡稱《風俗論》）作為主要資料，參以伏爾泰其他著作，如：《路易十四時代》、《哲學通信》等文集，構建伏爾泰筆下的「世界」，並從中瞭解伏爾泰之歷史觀點及當代各國民俗之取得，進而闡述十八世紀西方世界史的寫作方法、取徑與世界觀的形成。

This thesis will focus on Voltaire’s An Essay on Universal History, the Manners, and Spirit of Nations to figure out how Voltaire shaped his conception of the “World”, trying to depict his views about how to write the history. What is the meaning of the “World” in the mind of Voltaire? What kind of material did he acquire to describe the “mind” and “manners” of the European countries and others? What is his historical thought? All of the answer to those questions could help us to understand the concept about how to write the “world history” and the “Weltanschauung” in 18th century Europe.

口試委員會審定書………………………………………………… i
中文摘要…………………………………………………………… ii
英文摘要…………………………………………………………… iii
緒論…………………………………………………………………… 1
第一章 啟蒙文化與伏爾泰的歷史寫作………………………… 5
第一節 啟蒙運動的發展與文人共和國的形成………………… 5
第二節 伏爾泰的歷史寫作與《風俗論》……………………… 13
第二章 伏爾泰與《風俗論》…………………………………… 24
第三章伏爾泰的世界觀…………………………………………… 37
結論………………………………………………………………… 46


參考文獻…………………………………………………………… 49

參考文獻

一、史料：
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat. Persian Letters, trans. by Margaret Mauldon. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet. An Essay on Universal History, the Manners, and Spirit of Nations, trans by Mr. Nugent. London: J. Nourse 1759..
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet. Philosophical Dictionary. trans. by Theodore Besterman. London: Penguin Books, 2004.
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet. Memoirs of the Life of Monsieur de Voltaire. trans. by Andrew Brown. London: Hesperus Press Limited, 2007.
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet. Philosophical Letters, trans. by Ernest Dilworth. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961.
Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet. Candide and other Stories, trans. by Roger Pearson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
伏爾泰，梁守鏘等譯，《風俗論—論各民族的精神與風俗以及自查理曼至路易十三的歷史》上、中、下冊。北京：商務，2003。
伏爾泰，梁守鏘等譯，《路易十四時代》。臺北：臺灣商務印書館，2001。

二、近人論著：
Aldridge, Alfred Owen. Voltaire and the Century of Light. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1975.
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso, 1991.
Austin, Norman. The Greek Historians. New York: Van Nostrand-Reinhold Company, 1969.
Barzun, Jacques. From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life: 1500 to the Present. New York: Harper Collins, 2001.
Becker, Carl Lotus. The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers. New Haven: Yale university press, 2003.
Besterman, Theodore. “The Real Voltaire Through His Letters.” in Voltaire: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. by William F. Bottiglia. pp. 31-63. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1968.
Bronner, Stephen Eric. Reclaiming the Enlightenment: Toward a Politics of Radical Engagement. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Brumfitt, John Henry. Voltaire, Historian. London: Oxford University Press, 1958.
Burke, Peter. A Social History of Knowledge: from Gutenberg to Diderot. Cambridge, UK: Polity; Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2000.
Burke, Peter. Languages and Communities in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Burke, Peter. The Fabrication of Louis XIV. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.
Burke, Peter. The French Historical Revolution: the Annales School, 1929-89. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1990.
Burrow, John. A History of Histories: Epics, Chronicles, Romances and Inquiries from Herodotus and Thucydides to the Twentieth Century. New York: Vintage Books, 2009.
Bury, John. The Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth. New York: Dover Publications, 1955.
Cascardi, Anthony J. Consequences of Enlightenment, Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Cassirer, Ernst. The Philosophy of the Enlightenment, trans. by Fritz C. A. Koelln and James P. Pettegrove. Boston: Beacon Press, 1955.
Collingwood, Robin George. The idea of History. Oxford England: Oxford University Press, 1946.
Cronk, Nicholas. “Voltaire and Authorship.” in The Cambridge Companion to Voltaire, ed. by Nicholas Cronk. pp. 31-46. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Darnton, Robert. The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie, 1775-1800. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1979.
Dunbar, Robin. Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language. Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Gay, Peter. Age of Enlightenment. New York; Amsterdam: Time, inc., 1966.
Gay, Peter. The Enlightenment: An Interpretation, Vol. 1, The Rise of Modern Paganism. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1995.
Gay, Peter. Voltaire’s Politics, The Poet as Realist. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1988.
Gould, John. Herodotus. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1989.
Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789-1848. London: Abacus, 1977.
Haakonssen, Knud. “The History of Eighteen-Century philosophy: History or Philosophy?” in The Cambridge of History of Eighteenth-Century Philosophy. Vol. 1, ed. by Knud Haakonssen. pp. 3-25. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Knudsen, Anne “Dual Histories: A Mediterranean Problem.” in Other Histories, ed. by Kirsten Hastrup. pp. 82-101. London; New York: Routledge, 1992.
Lanson, Gustave. Voltaire. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1966.
Lovejoy, Arthur. The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History on An Idea. New York: Harper, 1960.
Mason, Haydn. Voltaire. New York: St. Martin’s Press, Inc., 1975.
Mason, Haydn. Voltaire, A Biography. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1981.
Naugle, Daivd K.. Worldview: History of a Concept. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2002.
Novick, Peter. That Noble Dream: the "Objectivity Question" and the American Historical Profession. Cambridge England: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Pusey, Michael. Jürgen Habermas. Chichester: E. Horwood, 1987.
Schlereth, Thomas J.. The Cosmopolitan Ideal in Enlightenment Thought: Its Form and Function in the Ideas of Franklin, Hume, and Voltaire, 1694-1790. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1977.
Schmidt, James. “Introduction: What is Enlightenment? A Question, Its Context, and Some Consequences.” in What is Enlightenment?: Eighteenth-Century Answers and Twentieth-Century Questions. ed. by James Schmidt. pp. 1-44. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
Stewart, Philip. “Candide.” in The Cambrige Companion to Voltaire, ed. by Nicholas Cronk. pp. 125-138. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Volpilhac-Auger, Catherine. “Voltaire and history.” in The Cambrige Companion to Voltaire. ed. by Nicholas Cronk. pp. 139-152. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Whiten Andrew W. and Byrne Richard W. “Taking (Machiavellian) Intelligence Apart: Editorial.” in Machiavellian Intelligence : Social Expertise and the Evolution of Intellect in Monkeys, Apes, and Humans. ed. by Andrew W. Whiten and Richard W. Byrne. pp. 50-65. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Wolf, Abraham. A History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century. London: Allen & Unwin, 1952.

三、中文論著、論文：
江金太，〈盧梭的社會契約理論與當代社會問題〉。《當代》第十九期，1987，頁76-83。
丌幼幼，〈伏爾泰的歷史思想〉。臺北：輔仁大學，1980。
楊彥彬，〈伏爾泰的自然神論與理想國〉。臺北：臺灣大學，1997。
黃文斐，〈維柯《新科學》之中古性〉。臺北：臺灣大學，1998。

四、中文譯作：
Habermas Jürgen，曹衛東等譯，《公共領域的結構轉型》。臺北：聯經，2002。
Habermas Jürgen，蔡漢俠審譯，《哈貝馬斯的溝通倫理學》。臺北：結構群，1989。
Hampson Norman，李豐斌譯，《啟蒙運動（The Enlightenment）》。臺北：聯經，1984。
Kant Immanuel，吳宗寶譯，〈何謂啟蒙答客問〉。《當代》第七十六期，1992，頁14-21。
Osterhammel Jürgen，劉興華譯，《亞洲去魔化：十八世紀的歐洲與亞洲帝國》（Die Entzauberung Asiens-Europa und die asiatischen Reiche im 18. Jahrhundert）。臺北：左岸，2007。
Dulmen Richard van，王亞平譯，《歐洲近代生活：宗教、巫術、啟蒙運動Kultur und Alltag in der fruehen Neuzeit》。北京：東方，2003。