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研究生:李美儀
研究生(外文):Lee, Mei-Yi
論文名稱:車輛路線相關問題之回顧與國內發展之分析
論文名稱(外文):Survey of Vehicle Routing Problem and Its Development Analysis in Taiwan
指導教授:韓復華韓復華引用關係
指導教授(外文):Han, Fu-Wha
口試委員:卓裕仁丁慶榮
口試委員(外文):Cho, Yuh-JenTing, Ching-Jung
口試日期:2015-6-25
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立交通大學
系所名稱:運輸與物流管理學系
學門:運輸服務學門
學類:運輸管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2015
畢業學年度:103
語文別:中文
論文頁數:123
中文關鍵詞:車輛路線問題回顧問題分類
外文關鍵詞:Vehicle Routing ProblemSurveyProblem Classification
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:16
  • 點閱點閱:1241
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:253
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
在供應鏈管理中,車輛配送的排程對於成本具有極大的影響,車輛路線問題 (Vehicle Routing Problem, VRP) 因應而生。VRP由Dantzig and Ramser於1959年提出後,不論在學術界或是實務界皆受到大量的重視。對應不同的配送作業條件以及限制,至今亦發展出許多相關的延伸。本研究以靜態VRP作為研究主題,利用VRP的基本特性對相關延伸問題進行分類。並對各延伸問題的國內外文獻進行回顧與分析,進而了解VRP領域整體的發展情形與趨勢,以及目前國內相關研究發展的情況。
本研究回顧一共411篇VRP相關文獻,包含國際文獻219篇以及國內文獻192篇。發現VRP於國際文獻數量近十年有蓬勃發展趨勢,且VRP延伸的趨勢從初期顧客需求的變化逐漸轉變為結合委外或是環保綠能的相關議題,目前國內相關研究的求解能力與國際標竿比較已十分接近,應受到更多關注與鼓勵。

In the supply chain management, Vehicle Routing Problem has an important impact on the total cost, and was here presented to discuss. The VRP was first stated by Dantzig and Ramser in 1959. Not only in academia but also in practice, it gets more and more attention. In practice there exists several variants of the problem; and are related to the diverse of operating rules and constraints encountered in real-life applications. Thus, several variants of the basic problem have been put forward till now. In this study, the static VRP as a research topic, we use the basic characteristic of VRP to classify these relevant extension. Furthermore, this study reviews each relevant extension of international and internal literature, then do the analysis by keeping track of its development. According to these data, we can realize the development trends of international and internal researches in the field of VRP.
This study reviewed a total of 411 VRP literatures, including 219 international literatures and 192 internal literatures. We find out that international of VRP literatures have flourish over the past 10 years, and the trend of the VRP relevant extension changed gradually from considering the customer request to outsourcing and to environmental protection issues. The internal research ability to solve different variants of the VRP relevant problems has been very close to the best know solution of international benchmark. So the VRP field should receive more attention and encouragement in the future.

摘 要 i
Abstract ii
誌 謝 iii
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 車輛路線問題類型分析 2
2.1分類文獻回顧 2
2.2研究方法與研究範圍 3
2.3 研究流程及分類架構 4
第三章 原型車輛路線問題與其相關延伸問題之回顧 9
3.1 原型車輛路線問題 (VRP) 9
3.2 相關附屬問題 15
第四章 顧客需求特性之車輛路線相關問題之回顧 21
4.1具時序性收送問題 (DARP and PDP) 21
4.2混合收送問題 (VRPMPD) 26
4.3回程取貨問題 (VRPB) 29
4.4同時收送問題 (VRPSPD) 33
4.5分割配送問題 (SDVRP) 38
4.6具最小配送比例限制之分割配送問題 (SDVRP-MDA) 42
第五章 車輛特性之車輛路線相關問題之回顧 44
5.1 不定車隊多車種問題 44
5.1.1 含固定與變動成本之不定車隊多車種問題 (FSMFD) 44
5.1.2 含固定成本之不定車隊多車種問題 (FSMF) 46
5.1.3 含變動成本之不定車隊多車種問題 (FSMD) 47
5.2 固定車隊多車種問題 49
5.2.1 含固定與變動成本之固定車隊多車種問題 (HVRPFD) 49
5.2.2 含變動成本之固定車隊多車種問題 (HVRPD) 50
5.3 開放式車輛路線問題 (OVRP) 52
5.4 兼具自有與委外問題 (VRPPC) 56
5.5 混合封閉與開放問題 (COMVRP) 60
5.6 多貨艙問題 (MCVRP) 62
5.7 卡車拖車問題 (TTRP) 65
第六章 多趟次與中途補給特性之車輛路線相關問題之回顧 69
6.1 多趟次車輛路線問題 (VRPMT) 69
6.2 中途停站問題 72
6.2.1 中繼補貨站問題 (VRPIRF) 73
6.2.2 綠能車輛路線問題 (GVRP) 75
6.3 虛擬場站接駁補貨問題 (LFVRP-VD) 78
第七章 各類車輛路線問題發展趨勢分析 83
7.1 國外文獻分析 83
7.1.1 顧客需求特性相關VRP發展趨勢分析 83
7.1.2車輛特性相關VRP發展趨勢分析 85
7.1.3多趟次與中途補給特性相關VRP發展趨勢分析 87
7.2 國內文獻分析 91
7.3 最近研究趨勢:環保相關議題之VRP 93
第八章 結論 95
參考文獻 96
附錄 A 國內VRPB標竿題庫最佳解比較 115
附錄 B 國內SDVRP標竿題庫最佳解比較附錄 (1) 116
附錄 B 國內SDVRP標竿題庫最佳解比較附錄 (2) 117
附錄 C 國內OVRP標竿題庫最佳解比較 118
附錄 D 國內HVRPD標竿題庫最佳解比較 119
附錄 E 國內TTRP標竿題庫最佳解比較 120

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