中文部分
于曉雲(2003)。中年無子嗣婦女之生活經驗。國立台北護理學院護理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。月旦編輯小組譯(1994)。Foley,D. & Nechas,E. ,預防雜誌編輯群合著。女人的健康顧問(Women's encyclopedia of health & emotional healing)。台北:月旦。
王佳煌、潘中道、郭俊賢、黃瑋瑩譯(2000)。Neuman, W. L.著。當代社會研究法:質化與量化途徑(Social research methods:qualitative and quantitative approaches)。台北:學富。
王琳華(1998)。曾有不孕症婦女孕期的生活經驗。國立國防醫學院護理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。王麗玲(2006)。自書與自疏-我在時代流變下的不孕、解放與再生。輔仁大學心理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。朱耘譯(2002)。Cain, M.著。無子女浪潮-為什麼我沒有小孩(Childless revolution)。台北:新新聞。
朱翠燕(1996)。男性不孕患者的生活經驗。國立國防醫學院護理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。吳芝儀、李奉儒譯(1995)。Patton, M. Q.著。質的評鑑與研究(Qualitative evaluation and research methods)。台北:桂冠。
吳青沛(2004)。不孕污名與醫院空間對不孕婦女生育意願與隱私侵犯因應之探討。國立台北醫學大學醫學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。吳嘉苓(2002)。受污名的性別、性別化的污名:從台灣「不孕」男女處境分析污名的性別政治。台灣社會學刊,29,127-179。
呂欣芹(2006)。自殺者遺族悲傷調適之模式初探。國立台北護理學院護理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。宋永魁(2003)。不孕症概論。載於張明揚等編著,不孕症及生殖內分泌學(2),頁135-147。台北:合記圖書。
李玉嬋(2002)。被遺忘的悲傷輔導對象-失去胎兒的孕母之悲傷輔導初探。諮商與輔導,199,18-22。李佩怡(2000)。失落與悲傷。載於林綺雲主編,生死學,頁311-348。台北:洪葉。
李茂盛(1999)。取卵、取精、體外受精及胚胎植入。不孕症暨生殖內分泌醫學會編著,不孕症及生殖內分泌學,頁307-313。台北:合記。
李從業、張昇平、陳嘉琦(1997)。不孕夫妻的困擾程度、壓力感受及因應策略的比較。護理研究,5(5),425-438。李淑杏(1994)。接受人工生殖科技治療的不孕症夫妻之心理社會反應與壓力感受及其比較。中山醫學院醫學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中。李淑杏、李孟智、郭碧照、李茂盛(1991)。接受試管嬰兒治療之不孕症婦女在不同治療過程的心理社會反應。護理研究,8(5),515-527。
李淑杏、郭碧照、黃梨香、王郁茗、李茂盛(2000)。接受試管嬰兒治療之不孕症婦女在不同治療過程的心理社會反應。護理研究,8(5),515-527。李開敏、林方皓、張玉仕、葛書倫譯(1995)。Worden, J.W.著。悲傷輔導與悲傷治療(第二版)(Grief counseling & grief therapy)。台北:心理。
李麗熒(1994)。不孕症婦女的壓力源及因應行為。輔英學報,14,50-65。李麗熒(1995)。不孕婦女感受到的壓力源及因應行為。高雄醫學院護理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。李麗熒、金繼香(1996)。南部某醫學中心不孕婦女感受到的壓力。護理研究,4(2),186-193。
卓意雯(1993)。清代台灣婦女的生活。台北:自立晚報出版。取自
http://www.sinorama.com.tw/show_issue.php?id=1997128612046C.TXT&table=0&cur_page=1&distype=text
官晨怡(2003)。代理孕母立法過程公共論述之探究:一位不孕婦女之發聲。國立陽明大學衛生福利研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。林秀美(2007,1月15日)。試管寶寶出雙入對國內1.4萬娃。聯合報。第A3版。
林義盛(2007)。男性不孕症患者與配偶之心理壓力、求醫、及調適歷程。輔仁大學臨床心理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。林旖旎(2001)。不孕病患之壓力源、反應模式與心理治療。諮商與輔導,182,26-30。林旖旎(2005)。不孕女性的反應與調適。台灣生殖醫學學會會訊,10月,6-8。
林旖旎、蔡永杰、康介乙(2004)。不孕夫妻於不孕歷程的反應與互動。台灣不孕女性的觀點。彰化師大輔導學報,26(1),39-66。林旖旎、蔡永杰、康介乙(2006)。台灣女性的不孕經驗:關係觀點。中華輔導學報,19,175-210。林綺雲(2005)。社會文化與悲傷反應。生死學研究,2,107-127。施靜茹(2007,1月15日)。台灣首例試管兒今年22歲。聯合報。第A3版。
胡幼慧、姚美華(1996)。一些質性方法上的思考:信度與效度?如何抽樣?如何收集資料、登錄與分析?載於胡幼慧主編,質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流圖書。
孫敏華(2004)。不孕者、喪偶者、被性侵者的壓力源及因應方法。空大學訊,329,120-122。徐有進譯(2004)。失落與悲傷的因應。張靜玉、顏素卿、徐有進、徐彬、黃慧玲、章薇卿、徐慧娟譯。Corr, C. A., & Nabe, C. M., & Corr, D. M.著。死亡教育與輔導(Death and dying, Life and Living),頁249-293。台北:洪葉。
徐怡伶(2000)。接受生殖科技治療不孕夫妻情緒反應及因應行為與其相關因素之探討。中山醫學院醫學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中。徐明義(2009,5月7日)。女性生理年齡將決定妳的生育能力。聯合報新聞網。2009年5月9日,取自http://mag.udn.com/mag/life/storypage.jsp? f_MAIN_ID=
257&f_SUB_ID=2237&f_ART_ID=192820
翁玲玲(2002)。產婦、不潔與神明-作月子儀式中不潔觀的象徵意涵。兩性平等教育季刊,18,59-66。
翁寶美(2006)父母癌逝青少年之悲傷歷程研究-以正向影響為焦點之探討。南華大學生死學研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。高淑清(2008)。質性研究的18堂課-首航初探之旅。高雄,麗文。
張秀玉(1996)。初次接受與重覆接受生殖科技治療不孕症夫妻之心理社會反應。中山醫學院醫學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中。張秀玉、郭碧照(2000)。初次接受與重覆接受試管嬰兒治療不孕症夫妻之心理社會反應。護理研究,8(2),190-202。張秀能(2001)。不孕症治療合併重度卵巢過度刺激症候群之家族壓力經驗。國立陽明大學臨床護理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。張昇平(1987)。試管嬰兒治療對象的選擇與其心理層面之顧念。護理雜誌,34(2),23-29。張高賓(2002)。單親青少年失落諮商歷程中情緒轉變之分析。屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版,屏東。張淑美、劉玲君(2001)。成年人之失落經驗、失落反應及其因應行為之探討。輔導季刊,37(2),23-29。張瓊方(1997)。老問題,新主張─借「腹」生子新法催生。2009年5月4日,
梁香(2001)。台灣南部地區婦女生育動機及其相關因素之研究。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。許文耀(1999)。從悲傷的心理形成論悲傷治療。載於中國輔導學會主編,輔導學大趨勢(頁371-385)。台北:心理。
郭美璋(2000)。男性不孕症患者之生育概念、不孕療程憂慮及其焦慮狀態及治療選項接受度之相關研究。國立台北醫學院醫學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。郭淑娥(2000)。中年喪偶者的A型人格特質、生活危機與調適策略關係之研究。國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。郭碧照、王郁茗(1993)。中部某教學醫院不孕症婦女之憂傷過程與反應之研究。公共衛生,20(1),46-57。郭碧照、李淑杏、王郁茗、李茂盛(1998)。傳統生育觀念與不孕夫妻憂傷反應之相關探討。中山醫誌,9(1),89-99。
陳文棋譯(1986)。Stearns, A.K.著。失落感(Living Through Personal Crisis)。台北:遠流。
陳明堯譯(2005)。Mary, J.M. & Carol, V.W.著。耶魯女性健康全書:從初經到更年期的健康照護(The Yale guide to women's reproductive health)。台北:原水文化。
陳亭秀、夏一新(2004)。不孕症的心身醫學觀。台北市醫師公會會刊,48(10),44-46。
陳美月、申文姬 (1991)。不孕夫婦的女性角色、生育態度、婚姻家庭關係之探討。榮總護理(8),53-61。陳淑(1995)。一位充滿失落經驗的繼發性不孕症婦女再次生產時對身體功能的關注。護理雜誌,42(3),57-65。陳嘉琦(1994)。不孕婦女接受生殖技術治療後孕期之心理壓力。國防醫學院護理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。陳錫欽(2003)。不孕症夫妻的壓力源、社會心理反應及憂傷過程。教師之友,44(1),75-85。陸瑩華(2001)。中年雙薪不孕夫妻生活經驗之研究。國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。章薇卿譯(2007)。Neimeyer, R.A.著。走在失落的幽谷-悲傷因應指引手冊(Lessons of loss: a guide to coping)。台北:心理。
彭月珠(2005)。停止人工協助生殖技術治療不孕婦女的生活經驗。國立陽明大學臨床護理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。曾櫻花(1996)。不孕婦女於接受體外受精與胚胎植入之治療期間的壓力經驗。國立陽明大學臨床護理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。曾櫻花、穆佩芬、夏萍絗、趙湘台(2000)。不孕婦女於接受體外受精與胚胎植入之治療期間的家庭壓力經驗。護理研究,8(3),325-336。
鈕則誠(2001)。生死學。台北:空中大學。
馮觀富(1992)。壓力、失落的危機處理。台北:心理。
黃君瑜(2002)。悲傷治療之理念演變。諮商輔導,199,2-5。
黃惠雯、董琬芳、梁文蓁、林兆衛譯(2002)。Crabtree, B.F.& Miller, W.L編。質性方法與研究(Doing qualitative research)。台北:韋伯。
黃菊珍(2005)。週產期新生兒死亡父母親悲傷調適歷程之研究。國立台北護理學院護理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。黃慧真譯(1996)。Papalia, D.E. & Oids, S.W.著。發展心理學-人類發展(Human development)。台北:桂冠。
楊明綺、林芳兒譯(2007)。女性身心醫學百科。井口登美子等監修。台北:時報文化。
楊國樞(2002)。華人心理的本土化研究。台北:桂冠。
楊維中(2001)。論傳統孝道的歷史價值和其現代意義。中國文化月刊,254,83-101。楊麗齡(2002)。台灣北部地區不孕婦女婚姻關係之生活經驗-一個現象學研究。新竹師院學報,15,453-476。葉道弘(無日期)。克服不孕。2009年5月4日,取自http://www.dgnet.com.tw/
articleview.php?product_id=1610&issue_id=250&article_id=1118。
鄔佩麗(2008)。危機處理與創傷治療。台北:學富文化。
廖翌妙(2002)。國小教師壓力事件、因應方式與情緒經驗之研究。國立屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版,屏東。趙詩瑾(1998)。男性不孕症與女性不孕症之夫妻社會心理反應的比較。國立國防醫學院護理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。劉仲冬(2001)。序:尋找阿提蜜絲。載於嚴韻譯,如果你沒有小孩-挑戰無子的污名,Laurie , L.著。台北:女書文化。
劉春年、李茂盛、郭碧照(1990)。不孕症婦女之社會心理反應及其相關因素的探討。衛生教育雜誌,12,1-12。歐用生(1992)。質的研究。台北:五南。
潘淑滿(2004)。質的研究-理論與應用。台北:心理。
蔡文輝 (1998)。婚姻與家庭家庭社會學。台北:五南。
蔡沛婕 (2001)。初為人媳角色轉換經驗之探討。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。賴惠姿(1994)。一位不孕症婦女住院安胎及自然流產期間之護理經驗。護理新象,4(2),91-101。賴朝宏(1997)。不孕症及其治療。台北:聯經。
羅婉榛(2007)。身心障礙兒童父母的失落與悲傷及其調適歷程之研究。南華大學生死學研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。嚴韻譯(2001)。Lisle, L.著。如果你沒有小孩-挑戰無子的污名(Without child : challenging the stigma of childlessness)。台北:女書文化。
蘇燦煮(1990)。不孕婦女於生殖科技治療其間對其身體變化之同化與調整行為。國立台灣大學護理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。蘇燦煮(1993)。不孕婦女決定接受生殖科技治療時之主觀經驗與護理需求。護理研究,1(1),50-58。蘇燦煮、楊雅玲、鄧素文(1997)。接受生殖科技治療婦女面對治療失敗之經驗感受與調適行為。高雄醫學科學雜誌,13,757-763。
顧小明譯(1987)。不孕夫婦的心路歷程。護理雜誌,34(2),19-22。
英文部分
Andrews , F. M. , Abbey , A. , & Halman , L. J. (1991).Stress from infertility , marriage factors , and subjective well-being of wives and husbands. Journal of Health and Socail Behavior, 36(3), 238-253.
Aneshensel, J. C. (1992). Social stress: Theory and research. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 15-38.
Baker, M. A., & Quinkert, K. (1983). Women's reactions to reproductive problems. Psychological Reports, 53(2), 159-166.
Baram, D., Tourtelot, E., Muechler, E., & Huang, K. (1988). Psychosocial adjustment following unsuccessful in vitro fertilization. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 9, 181 -190.
Berg, B. L. (1998). Qualitative Reserch Methods for the Social Science. Boston : Allyn and Bacon.
Berg, B. J., & Wilson, J. F. (1990). Psychiatric morbidity in the infertile population: A reconceptualization. Ferility and Sterility, 53, 654-661.
Bernstein, J. , Potts, N. , & Mattox ,J. M. (1985). Assessment of psychological dysfunction associated with infertility. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, Nov./Dec., 63-66.
Blenner, J. L. (1992). Stress and Mediators: Patients Perceptions of Infertility Treatment. Nursing Research. 41(2), 92-97.
Boiven, J., Takefman, J., Tulandi, T., & Brender, W. (1995). Reactions to infertility based on extent of treatment failure. Fertility and Sterility, 63(4) , 801-807.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
Burns, L. H. (1987). Infertility as boundary ambiguity: One theoretical perspective . Family Process , 26 , 359-372.
Callan, V. J., & Hennessey, J. F. (1989). Strategies for coping with infertility. British journal of medical Psychology, 62(4), 343-354.
Christianson, C. (1986). Support groups for infertile patients. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 15, 293-296.
Cochran, L., & Claspell, E. (1987). The meaning of life : A dramaturgical approach to understand emotion. London: Greenwood Press.
Collins, A., Freeman ,E.W., Boxer, A. S., & Tureck, R. (1992). Perceptions of infertility and treatment stress in females as compared with males entering in vitro fertilization treatment. Fertility and Sterility, 57, 350-356.
Conner, M. G. (1998). Understanding and dealing with grief and the loss of life. http://www.Oregoncounseling.org/Handouts/Griefloss.htm. 2008.09.30.
Corr, C. A., Nabe, C. M. & Corr, D. M. (1997). Death and dying, life and living .(2nd ED.). CA: Brooks/Cole publishing Company.
Crabtree, B. F.,& Miller, W. (1992). A template approach to text analysis : Developing and using codebooks. In Crabtree, B. D., Miller, W. L. (Eds.), Doing Qualitative Research . Newbury Park:Sage Publications.
D’Andrea, M., and others. (1990). Testing the validity of a four-factor model of personal loss. ( ERIC Socument Reproduction Service No. ED32448).
Daniluk, J. C. (1988) . Infertility : Intrapersonal and interpersonal impact. Fertility and Sterility, 49(6), 982-990.
Davis, D., & Dearman, C. (1991). Coping strategies of infertile women . Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 20 ,221-228.
Denny, E. (1993). The experience of in vitro fertilization and gamete intrafallopian transfer . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 18(4), 511-517.
Doka, K. J. (1989). Disenfranchised grief : Recognizing hidden sorrow. Lexington, MA: Lexington.
Domar, A. D. (1997). Stress and infertility in women. In S. R. Leiblum (Eds.), Infertility: Psychological Issues and Counseling Strategies (pp. 67-102). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Domar, A. D. (2002). Conquering Infertility. London: Penguin group.
Domar, A. D.,& Seibel, M. (1997). Emotional aspects of infertility. In M. Seibel(Ed) , Infertility:A comprehensive text (pp. 29- 44). Stamford:Appleton & Lange.
Domar, A. D., Zuttermeister, P., Seibel, M., & Benson, H. (1992). Psychological improvement in infertile women after behavioral treatment : A replication. Fertility and Sterility, 58, 144-147.
Edelmann, R. J., Humphrey, M., & Owens, D. J. (1994). The meaning of parenthood and couples’reactions to male infertility. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 67(3), 291-299.
Fermandes, P. , Papaikonomou , M.,& Nieuwoudt , J. M. (2006). Women suffering through their bodies. South Afraican Journal of Psychology , 36(4) , 851-879.
Freeman, E. W. Boxer, A.S., Rickels, K., et al. (1985): Psychological evaluation and support in a program of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Fertility and Sterility, 43(1 ), 48-53.
Freud, S. (1959). Mouring and melancholia collected papers. New York:Basic Books.
Geestz, C. (1973). The interpretation of culture. New York: Basic Books.
Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity.New York:Simon & Schuster.
Gorrie, T. M., Mckinney, E. S., & Murray, S. S. (1994). Foundations of maternal newborn nursing. Philadelphia: W. N. Sounders
Greil, A. L .(1991). Not yet pregnant: Infertile couples in contemporary America. New Brunswick, NJ:Rutgers Unversity Press.
Guba, G. E., & Lincoln, S. Y. (1984). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Harvey, J. H. (1996) . Embracing their memory :Loss and the social psychology of storytelling. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Hirsch, A. M., & Hirsch, S. M. (1989). The effect of infertility on marriage and slef-concept. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 18(1), 13-20.
Holstein, J. & Gubrium, J. (1995). The Active Interview. Newbury ParkP,CA :Sage Publications.
Hughes, M. (1995). Bereavement and support. Washington D.C.: Taylor & Francis.
Imeson, M. & McMurray, A. (1996). Couples’ experiences of infertility:a Phenomenological study. Journal of Advanced Nursing , 24(5) ,1014-1024.
Ireland , M. S. (1993). Reconceiving women : Separating motherhood from female identity. New York : Guilford press.
Kulber-Ross, E. (1969). On Death and Dying. New York: Macmilan.
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation . NY: Oxford University Press.
Lee, T. Y. ,Sun,G.H., & Chao, S. C.(2001). The effect of an infertility diagnosis on the distress,marital and sexual satisfaction between husbands and wives in Taiwan. Humsa Reproduction , 16(8), 1762-1767.
Leiblum , S. R. ,& Greenfeld , D.A. (1997). The course of infertility: immediate and long-term reaction. In S. R. Leiblum (Eds.), Infertility: Psychological Issues and Counseling Strategies (pp. 3-19). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Leiblum, S. R. (1987). Infertility. In E.Blechman & K.Brownell (Eds.), Behavioral medicine for women (pp.116-125). New York : Pergamon Press .
Leiblum, S. R. (1997). Introduction. In S. R. Leiblum (Eds.), Infertility: Psychological Issues and Counseling Strategies (pp. 3-19). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Leiblum, S. R. ,Kemmann, E. ,& Lane, M. K. (1987). The psychological concomitants of in vitro fertilization. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 6 , 165-178.
Lin , Y. N. (2002) . Counseling a Taiwanese woman with infertility problems. Counseling psychology Quarterly , 15(2), 209-215.
Lin, Y. & Tsai, Y. C. (1999). Stress relief and emotional support for counseling infertile patients. Taiwanses Medical Field , 42 , 36.
Lindemann, E. (1944). Symptomatology and management of acute grief. American Journal of Psychiatry, 101, 141-148. As cited in Muller, E. D. & Thompson, C. L. (2003). The experience of grief after bereavement: A phenomenological study with implications for mental health counseling. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 25(3), 183.
Lindemann, E. (1965). Symptomatology and management of acute grief. In H. J. Parad(ed.), Crisis Intervention : Selected Readings . New York : Family Service Association of America.
Mahlstedt, P. P. (1985). The psychological components of infertility. Fertility and Sterility, 43(3), 335-46.
Matthews, R. , & Matthews, A. M.(1986). Infertility and involuntary childlessness:The transition to non parenthood. Journal of Marriage and the Famility, 48, 641-649.
McCormick, T. M. (1980). Out of control: One aspect of infertility. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 9, 205-206.
McDaniel, S. H.,Hepworth , J. ,& Doherty, W. (1992). Medical family therapy with couples facing infertility. The American Journal of Family Therapy , 20 , 101-122.
McQuillan, J., Greil, A. L. , White, L. & Jacob,M. C. (2003). Frustrated Fertility:Infertility and Psychological Distress Among Woman. Jouranl of Marriage and Famility. 65(4), 1007-1018.
Menning, B. E. (1982). The psychosocial impact of infertility. Nursing Clinics of North America, 17(1), 155-163.
Menning, B. E. (1977). Infertility :A guide for the childless couple. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice-Hall.
Miller, E. D. & Omarzu, J. (1998). New directions in loss research. In John H. Harvey (ED.), Perspectives on loss : A sourcebook (pp.). Washington D.C. : Taylor & Francis.
Miller, W. L., & Crabtree, B. F. (1992). Primary care research: a multimethod typology and qualitative road map. In B. F. Crabtree, & W. L. Miller (Ed), Doing qualitative research (pp.3-28). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Murphy, P. (1985). Study of loss and grief :Tragic opportunities for growth. The American Journa l of Hopice Care , 10-14.
Myra , G. S. & Melinda , S. F.(2005). Associations of Psychosocial Factors with the Stress of Infertility Treatment. Health & Socail Work . 30(3), 183-191.
Nachtigall ,R. D., Becker, G., Wozny, M. (1992). The effects of gender-specific diagnosis on men’ s and women’s response to infertility. Fertility and Sterility, 57, 113-121.
Olshansky, E. F. (1987). Infertility and its influence on womens’ carrer identilities. Health Care for Women International , 8(2-3) , 185-196.
Parks, C. M. (1972). Bereavement :Studies of grief in adultlife. New York: International Universities Presses.
Phipps, S. A. (1993). A Phenomenological study of couples’ infertility: gender influence. Holistic Nurse Practitioner, 7(2), 44-56.
Prattke, T. W. , & Gass-Sternas, K. A. (1993). Appraisal, coping, and emotional health of infertile couples undergoing donor artificial insemination. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 22(6), 516-527.
Rando, T. A. (1984). Grief, dying, and death: Clinical interventions for caregivers. Champaign, IL: Research Press.
Reading, A. E., Sledmere, C. M., & Cox, D. N. (1982). A survey of patient attitudes towards artificial insemination by donor. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 26(4), 429-433.
Remennick, L. (2000). Childless in the land of imperative motherhood : Stigma and coping among infertile Israeli women. Sex Role , 43(11/12), 821-841.
Rosenfeld, D. L. & Mitchell, E. (1979). Treating the Emotional Aspects of Infertility: Counseling Services in an Infertility Clinic. American Journal of Obsterics and Gynecology, 135, 177-180.
Rosenthal, M.(1992). Psychiatric aspects of infertility. In D.A.Greenfeld (Ed.), Infertility and reproductive medicine clinics of North America (pp.471-482). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Sandelowski, M.& Pollock, C. (1986). Women’s experiences of infertility. IMAGE:Journal of nursing scholarship, 18(4), 140-144.
Sandlowski, M. (1994). On infertility. Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecological & Neonatal Nursing , 23(9), 749-752.
Selye, H. (1956). The Stres s of Life. N. Y.: McGraw-Hill.
Shapiro, C. K. (1982). The Impact of Infertility on Marital Relationship. Social Casework, 63(7), 387-393.
Shapiro, C. K.(1988). Infertility and pregnancy loss : a guide for helping professionals. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
Silka, L., & Kiesler, S. (1977). Couples Who Choose to Remain Childless. Family Planning Perspectives, 9, no.1.
Slade, P., Emery, J., & Lieberman , B. A (1997). A prospective , longitudinal study of emtions and relationships in in-vitro fertilization treatment. Human Reproduction, 12, 183-190.
Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (1999). The dual process model of coping with bereavement: Rationale and description. Death Studies, 23, 197-224.
Stroebe, W., & Stroebe, M. (1987). Bereavement and Health- the Psychological and Physical Consequences of Partner Loss. New York: Cambridge.
Tagliaferre, L., & Harbaugh, G. L. (1990). Recovery from Loss: A Personalized Guide to the Grieving Process. Deerfield Beach, Florida: Heath Communications., Inc.
Turner, R. J. , & Lloyd, D. A.(1995). Lifetime traumas and mental health:The significance of cumulative adversity. Journal of Health and Socail Behavior, 36 , 360-376.
Tutty ,M. L., Rothery, M. & Grinnell,R. M.(1996). Qualitative Research for Social Workers. London : Allyn and Bacon.
Valente, S. M. (1986). Adolescent Bereavement after Suicide: A Review. ED 292006
Valente, S. H., Saunder, J. & Street, R. (1988). Adolescent bereavement following suicide : an examination of relevant literature. Journal of Counseling and Development, 67, 174-177.
Watkins, K. J.& Baldo, T. D.(2004). The infertility experience: Biopsychosocial effects and suggestions for counselors. Journal of Counseling and Development , 82(3), 394-402.
Weenolsen, P. (1988). Transcendence of loss over the life span. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.
Whiteford, L. M. & Gonzalez, L. (1995). Stigma: The hidden burden of infertility. Social Science and Medicine, 40(1), 27-36.
WHO(1992)。Recent advances in medically assisted conception. WHO Technical Report Series:World Health Organization Publish.
Wiehe, V. R. (1976). Psychological reactions to infertility: Implications for nursing in resolving feelings of disappointment and inadequacy. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing, 5, 28-32.
Worden, J. W. (1991). Grief counseling & grief therapy. N. Y. : Springer Pub. Com.
Wright, J. , Duchesne, C., Sabourin, S., Bissonnette, F., Benoit, J., & Girard, Y. (1991). Psychosocial distress and infertility: men and women respond differently. Fertility and Sterility, 55(1) , 100 -108.
Zucker ,A. N. (1999). The psychological impact of reproductive difficulties on women’s lives. Sex Roles , 40 , 767-786.