臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

影像辨識技術日新月異不斷的精進，其應用領域廣泛，目前具人工智慧型的火災視覺偵測系統的技術也逐漸的提升與成熟，運用影像辨識分析及偵測技術於防火已成為先進的防災系統，且基於視覺偵測方法應用於火災偵測已可能會比傳統偵測器更早偵測到火災，並對於火災初期的抑制有極大幫助，因此，對於具有高風險的工廠或建築物，此系統更應該廣泛的被應用及開發，本文提供視覺型火災偵測系統的應用並連結消防自動灑水系統供防災系統設計者參考。

As the Image identification technology advances, its wide-ranging applications increase. Currently, visual detection systems with artificial intelligence technology have also been gradually mature and improved. Image identification analysis and detection technology have become advanced prevention systems. Since visual detection systems applied in fire detection would detect fires earlier than traditional ones, it certainly does great help for the prevention of initial fires. Therefore, for the factories or buildings with high-risks, this system should be applied and developed widely. This research provides an application of visual fire detection system, and makes a reference for designers to link automatic fire sprinkler system of disaster prevention systems.

摘要 …………………………………………………………i
Abstract ............................................ii
誌謝 …………………………………………………………iii
目錄 …………………………………………………………iv
表目錄 …………………………………………………………vi
圖目錄 …………………………………………………………vii
符號說明 …………………………………………………………x
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………1
1.1 研究動機與目的………………………………………1
1.2 視覺影像偵測探討……………………………………2
1.3 國內消防法規發展歷程與國際標準…………………5
第二章 文獻回顧與偵測方法比較……………………………9
2.1 文獻回顧………………………………………………9
2.2 偵測方法比較…………………………………………12
第三章 系統應用架構…………………………………………15
3.1 VFDS系統原理及設計架構……………………………15
3.1.1火焰影像偵測之技術 …………………………15
3.1.2所需偵測的火災大小估算 ……………………19
3.1.3火焰與煙霧的高度計算 ………………………20
3.2 VFDS系統儀器介紹……………………………………29
3.3 VFDS結合消防系統規劃設計架構……………………43
3.4 VFDS系統設定及人機操作畫面說明[19]……………51
3.4.1攝影機參數一般設定………………………… 52
3.4.2攝影機煙霧界線設定………………………… 53
3.4.3攝影機畫面遮罩設定………………………… 55
3.4.4歷史紀錄播放………………………………… 56
第四章 系統測試及可靠度分析………………………………58
4.1 測試器材(煙碇及假火盆燈)…………………………58
4.2 VFDS之誤警報分析……………………………………60
4.3 VFDS之火燄及煙霧警報測試…………………………71
第五章 結論與未來展望………………………………………74
5.1 結論……………………………………………………74
5.2 未來展望………………………………………………76
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………78
附錄一 …………………………………………………………80
Extended Abstract ………………………………………………85
簡歷(CV) …………………………………………………………90

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