臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究主要探討各類面膜材質，是否會影響皮膚保養的成效，實驗採用不同材質的面膜加入相同的面膜液，經由實際人體膚質試驗，利用VISIA微析皮膚影像分析儀及三合一皮膚水分檢測儀，進行各項膚質檢測，探討不同材質的面膜對於肌膚的保養成效之差異性。
本實驗挑選六種一般市售常用之面膜材質(開放架、網路)，分別為：不織布、生物纖維、羽絲絨、竹炭、紙纖、彈性拉提面膜等，作為本次研究的基質。本研究人體膚質測試總人數為70個人，任意分成七組，每組各安排10位測試者，於試驗前先進行裸膚膚質測試，之後，測試者每星期敷2次面膜，每週進行一次膚質測試，為期四週。另外，對照組以每日早晚擦拭面膜液為期四週，取四次擦拭後的數據。
六種不同面膜材質進行敷面測試後，發現面膜皆優於只塗抹面膜液的效果，而不同材質面膜也顯示明顯的肌膚保養成效；其中，水份檢測部份六種面膜都有明顯的進步，肌膚改善效果大約有6 A.C.U.~ 18 A.C.U. ，其中以彈力拉提面膜18 A.C.U. 表現最佳，而紙纖及羽絲絨面膜改善只有6 A.C.U. ；斑點檢測大約為7 ％ ~ 11 ％的進步率，以彈力拉提面膜的改善效果11％為最好，羽絲絨面膜改善效果7％為最差；皺紋檢測大約13％ ~ 22％，以竹碳面膜的改善效果22％最好，羽絲絨面膜改善13％為最差；紋理檢測大約8％ ~ 16％，以不織布面膜的進步效果最好有16％，紙纖改善8％為最差。總體而言，這六種面膜中以竹炭面膜表現最好，而羽絲絨及紙纖材質的表現效果最不佳，由測試結果可看見面膜材質的高低價位，並不一定是高成效的保證，本研究結果，可提供化粧品業者未來開發面膜的材質之選用參考，也讓消費者未來選購面膜之依據。

The aim of study was to investigate the effectiveness of skin care by using several different types of facial mask materials. By utilizing VISIA analyzer and triple skin detector, the skin analysis were performed. Mask liquids were added to six materials for experimental human skin testing.
Six commercially available facial mask materials, non-woven, bio cellulose, viceral, bamboo charcoal, wood pulp, elastch lahti mask, were selected for experiments in this study. A total of 70 individuals were randomly divided into seven groups, each group containing 10 participants, for human skin testing. Participants were treated with one selected type of facial mask material twice a week, and the skin analysis were carry out weekly for one month period. In addition, the control group, participants were only treated with mask liquids, and the skin analysis was performed in the same way.
After treating the facial masks containing these testing materials, we found that these six different types of materials improve the effectiveness of skin care significantly. The results of moisture detection showed that the six materials significant improved the skin moisture (increase range from 6 A.C.U.to 18 A.C.U.). Among these materials, elastch lahti mask showed the best performance of 18 A.C.U.; and the worst , wood pulp mask and viceral mask, only increased by 6 A.C.U.. Spot detection analysis indicated that the improvements are about 7% ~ 11% of these materials. The elastch lahti mask showed the best performance (the rate of progress is 11%), and the wood pulp mask showed the worst performance (the rate of progress is 7%). The results of Wrinkles detection showed that the improvements of these materials are 13% ~ 22%. The best one is bamboo charcoal mask (improved 22%),and the worst one is progress mask(improved 13%). The Texture detection showed that the improvements is about 8% ~ 16%. The best one is non-woven mask (improved 16%) and the worst one is wood pulp improved 8%).
In summary, among the six facial masks, bamboo charcoal mask showed the best performance, and poor one is the wood pulp mask material. The experimental results indicated that the cost and the effectiveness of these facial mask materials are unrelated. The study would provide evidences for development of the mask material selection in cosmetics industry in the future, and the references for consumers.

中文摘要 .......................................................................................................Ⅲ
英文摘要 .......................................................................................................V
誌謝...........................................................................................................Ⅵ
目錄...........................................................................................................Ⅶ
表目錄........................................................................................................ⅩII
圖目錄...................................................................................................... XIII
第一章 緒論 ................................................................................................. 1
1-1 前言 ............................................................................................. 1
1-2 研究動機與目的 ..................................................................................... 2
第二章 文獻回顧 .............................................................................................. 4
2-1皮膚的結構 ......................................................................................... 4
2-2皮膚主要的功能 ...................................................................................... 5
2-3皮膚的老化因素....................................................................................... 7
2-4皮膚老化現象 ........................................................................................ 9
2-5保養品對肌膚保養的功效................................................................................ 10
2-6皮膚與外表美學....................................................................................... 11
2-7面膜三大功能 ....................................................................................... 12
2-8面膜分類介紹 ....................................................................................... 14
2-9本實驗使用之面膜材質通路價格........................................................................... 20
2-10本研究使用之面膜材質分析............................................................................. 25
2-10-1不織布面膜 .................................................................................. 29
2-10-2生物纖維面膜 ................................................................................ 30
2-10-3羽絲縷面膜 .................................................................................. 33
2-10-4竹炭面膜 ................................................................................... 35
2-10-5紙纖面膜 ................................................................................... 36
2-10-6彈力拉堤面膜 ................................................................................ 38
2-10-7面膜價格表 ................................................................................. 39
2-11鋁袋 ........................................................................................... 41
第三章 研究方法 ............................................................................................ 45
3-1研究架構 ......................................................................................... 45
3-1-1各類材質面膜製作流程 .......................................................................... 46
3-1-2面膜材質帶液率檢測流程 ......................................................................... 47
3-1-3不同材質的面膜對人體皮膚保養測試流程 ............................................................. 48
3-2實驗儀器設備 ...................................................................................... 49
3-2-1面膜精華液調製儀器 ............................................................................ 49
3-2-2三合一皮膚水分檢測儀 .......................................................................... 53
3-2-3皮膚檢測儀器 ................................................................................. 55
3-2-4鋁袋製作儀器 ................................................................................. 59
3-3實驗方法 ......................................................................................... 61
3-3-1測試者條件 .................................................................................. 61
3-3-2面膜液之選定製程 ............................................................................. 65
第四章 結果與討論 .......................................................................................... 73
4-1檢測面膜帶液率 .................................................................................... 74
4-2面膜材質對肌膚各項檢測的改善評估 ..................................................................... 75
4-2-1不同面膜材質對皮膚角質層含水率的改善評估 ............................................................. 76
4-2-2不同面膜材質對肌膚 ｢斑點｣ 的改善評估 ............................................................... 78
4-2-3不同面膜材質對肌膚 ｢皺紋｣ 的改善評估 ............................................................... 80
4-2-4不同面膜材質對肌膚 ｢紋理｣ 的改善評估 ............................................................... 83
4-2-5不同面膜材質對肌膚 ｢毛孔｣ 的改善評估 ............................................................... 86
4-2-6不同面膜材質對肌膚 ｢紫外線色斑｣ 的改善評估 .......................................................... 88
4-2-7不同面膜材質對肌膚 ｢棕色斑｣ 的改善評估 ............................................................. 90
4-2-8不同面膜材質對肌膚 ｢紅色區｣ 的改善評估 ............................................................. 92
4-2-9不同面膜材質對肌膚 ｢紫質｣ 的改善評估 ............................................................... 94
4-3皮膚檢測總數據 ................................................................................... 96
4-4面膜材質服貼性調查表 .............................................................................. 99
第五章 結論 .............................................................................................. 100
參考文獻 ........................................................................................... 102

表目錄
表2-1面膜材質通路價格表 ..................................................................... 22
表2-2面膜價格表 ............................... ...................................................... 40
表2-3鋁袋材料層次表 . ................ .......................................................... 42
表3-3面膜液成分表 .................................................................................. 69
表4-1面膜材質帶液率測試 ..................................................................... 74
表4-2水分每週改善數據 ......................................................................... 77
表4-3斑點每週改善百分比 ..................................................................... 79
表4-4皺紋每週改善百分比 ..................................................................... 81
表4-5紋理每週改善百分比 ..................................................................... 84
表4-6毛孔每週改善百分比 ..................................................................... 87
表4-7紫外線色斑每週改善百分比 ........................................................ 89
表4-8棕色斑每週改善百分比 ................................................................. 91
表4-9紅色區每週改善百分比 ................................................................. 93
表4-10紫質每週改善百分比 ................................................................... 95
表4-11皮膚檢測數據總表 ....................................................................... 97

圖目錄
圖 2-1皮膚結構圖 ......................................................................................... 4
圖 2-2水針不織布生產製造程序圖 .......................................................... 28
圖 2-3不織布面膜材質 ............................................................................... 29
圖 2-4纖維素製造流程圖 ........................................................................... 30
圖 2-5生物纖維體顯微鏡下發酵菌絲 ...................................................... 31
圖 2-6 3D立體結構奈米級纖維 ................................................................. 31
圖 2-7生物纖維用於燒燙傷病患圖 .......................................................... 32
圖 2-8羽絲絨材料來源解釋圖 .......................................... ........................ 33
圖 2-9羽絲絨面膜 .................................... ................................................... 34
圖 2-10竹炭面膜 .......................................................................................... 35
圖 2-11木漿原材圖 ...................................................................................... 36
圖 2-12紙纖面膜 ........................................................................................... 37
圖 2-13彈力拉提面膜 .................................................................................. 38
圖 2-14鋁袋製程 ........................................................................................... 43
圖 2-15鋁袋照片 ........................................................................................... 44
圖 3-1研究架構圖 ......................................................................................... 45
圖 3-2各類材質面膜製作流程圖 ............................................................... 46
圖 3-3面膜材質帶液率檢測流程圖 ............................................................ 47
圖 3-4面膜對人體皮膚保養測試流程圖 .................................................... 46
圖3-5特級電子天平......................................................................................... 49
圖3-6直流攪拌馬達 ....................................................................................... 50
圖3-7容積式自動定量填充機 ...................................................................... 51
圖3-8面膜連續式封口機 .............................................................................. 52
圖3-9三合一皮膚水分檢測儀 ..................................................................... 53
圖3-10 VISIA微析皮膚影像分析儀 ............................................................ 55
圖3-11貼合機 ................................................................................................. 59
圖3-12八色印刷機 ......................................................................................... 60
圖3-13裁切機 ................................................................................................. 60
圖3-14測試人數與年齡層 ............................................................................ 63
圖3-15各面膜測試年齡層分佈 ................................................................... 64
圖3-16銀耳玻尿酸化學式 ........................................................................... 68
圖3-17面膜液製作程序 ............................................................................... 71
圖3-18面膜製作包裝 ................................................................................... 72
圖4-1 竹炭面膜-皺紋改善圖 ...................................................................... 82
圖4-2不織布面膜-紋理改善圖 ................................................................... 85
圖4-3檢測數據總圖 ..................................................................................... 98

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