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目次
口試委員審定書 #
目次 II
致謝 VII
摘要 IX
ABSTRACT X
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 文獻回顧 5
第三節 普法戰爭、國家主義、自我認同與雄性氣慨 9
第四節 研究方法與論文架構 16
第二章 東方主義歌劇與東方主義 17
第一節 17到19世紀的東方主義歌劇劇情與音樂以及它們和薩伊德的東方主義的關係 17
第二節 19世紀普法戰爭前後東方主義歌劇剖析 22
第三章 德利伯的《拉克美》、馬斯奈的《泰綺絲》和聖桑的《黃膚公主》與東方主義和法國國家主義的關係與音樂分析 30
第一節 《拉克美》、《泰綺思》、《黃膚公主》和薩伊德《東方主義》以及普法戰爭後的法國國家主義的關係 32
第二節 音樂分析：「自我」與「他者」的區別 35
自我的界定 35
自我和他者的區別 39
《拉克美》 40
《泰綺思》 44
《黃膚公主》 58
小結 60
第三節 西方男性征服東方女性 61
《拉克美》 61
《泰綺思》 67
小結 71
第四章 結論 72
附錄一 74
《拉克美》、《泰綺思》、《黃膚公主》歌劇背景和劇情簡介 74
附錄二 譜例 82
譜例2 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I, NO. 3 QUINTET AND COUPLETS (英國人們說著各地的女人不同) 82
譜例3 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I, NO. 3 QUINTET AND COUPLETS(弗雷德里克和艾倫表達西方和東方女人的不同) 83
譜例4 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I, NO. 3 QUINTET AND COUPLETS(弗雷德里克和艾倫表達西方和東方女人的不同) 84
譜例5 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I, NO.4, ARIA(傑拉爾德想要畫河邊的珠寶) 85
譜例6 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I, NO.6, DUET (傑拉爾的初次見到拉克美) 86
譜例7 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT II, NO.13, DUET(傑拉爾德和拉克美在市集重逢) 87
譜例8 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I, NO. 1 INTRODUCTION: CHORUS AND PRAYER (當尼拉坎特第一次出現時，他對印度群眾說對祭司獻上敬意的人將被保佑) 88
譜例9 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I NO. 1 INTRODUCTION: CHORUS AND PRAYER) 89
譜例10 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I ,NO. 1B ,SCENE(尼拉坎特向族人說話) 90
譜例11 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I ,NO. 1B ,SCENE(尼拉坎特要侍從照顧拉克美) 91
譜例12 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I ,NO. 2 ,DUET(拉克美向瑪莉卡訴說) 92
譜例13 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT II ,NO. 9 ,SCENE AND STANZAS(尼拉坎特進入市集) 93
譜例14 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT II ,NO. 12 ,SCENE AND CHORUS(尼拉坎特想包圍杰拉爾德時) 94
譜例15 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT II ,NO. 12 ,SCENE AND CHORUS(尼拉坎特向共謀者商量) 95
譜例16 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT II ,NO. 13 ,DUET(杰拉爾德在市集中找到拉克美) 96
譜例17 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I ,NO. 3 ,QUINTET AND COUPLETS(杰拉爾德、弗雷德里克、艾倫、她姊姊蘿絲和她們的家庭教師班森女士爭議著每個地方的女人是否不同) 97
譜例18 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I ,NO. 1 , INTRODUCTION: CHORUS AND PRAYER (一群印度人唱著他們要用祈禱來撫平婆羅門神的憤怒) 98
譜例19 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT II ,NO. 12 ,SCENE AND CHORUS (共謀者回應尼拉坎特) 99
譜例20 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT II, NO.10 SC&;Eacute;NE ET L&;Eacute;TENDE DE LA FILLE DU PARIA (鍾之歌) 100
譜例23 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, FIRST TABLEAU (修士們用餐時說話和祈禱上帝賜給安達那埃力量) 101
譜例24 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, FIRST TABLEAU (修士們用餐時說話和祈禱上帝賜給安達那埃力量) 102
譜例25 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, FIRST TABLEAU (修士們用餐時說話和祈禱上帝賜給安達那埃力量) 103
譜例26 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, FIRST TABLEAU(安達那埃返回修道院向修士們訴說亞力山卓城正處於罪惡之中) 104
譜例27 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, FIRST TABLEAU(當安達那埃說他會為上帝贏得泰綺思墮落的靈魂) 105
譜例28 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, FIRST TABLEAU(安達那埃不能看著泰綺思墮落而決定拯救她) 106
譜例29 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, FIRST TABLEAU(長老帕勒蒙勸告安達那埃) 107
譜例30 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, FIRST TABLEAU(安達那埃決定啟程) 108
譜例31 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU(安達那埃抵達亞歷山卓城) 109
譜例32 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU(安達那埃見到了尼西亞) 110
譜例33 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, FIRST TABLEAU(安達那埃祈求上帝不要讓泰綺思的美貌使他迷失) 111
譜例34 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, FIRST TABLEAU(安達那埃向泰綺思說有一種愛是她所未知的) 112
譜例35 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT III, FIRST TABLEAU(修女們唱聖詩) 113
譜例36 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT III, THIRD TABLEAU(泰綺思病重時，修女們圍繞著她唱聖詩) 114
譜例37 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT III, THIRD TABLEAU(修女ALBINE問安達那埃) 115
譜例38 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT III, THIRD TABLEAU(修女們讓安達那埃和泰綺思獨處，離開時唱著聖詩) 116
譜例39 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, SECOND TABLEAU (泰綺思皈依天主教後，向安達那埃訴說她祈禱並哭泣) 117
譜例40 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, SECOND TABLEAU(安達那埃說天快亮了，他們要找個地方休息) 118
譜例41 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, SECOND TABLEAU(泰綺思說ALBINE是上帝的子民) 119
譜例42 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, SECOND TABLEAU(泰綺思說她的過去沒有甚麼好保留的) 120
譜例43 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT III, FIRST TABLEAU(泰綺思抱怨炙熱的太陽使她承受不住) 121
譜例44 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT III, FIRST TABLEAU(泰綺思則同意要忘記自己的肉體) 122
譜例45 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT III, FIRST TABLEAU(泰綺思說她要懺悔) 123
譜例46 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT III, FIRST TABLEAU(泰綺思則說她會懺悔) 124
譜例47 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU(安達那埃抵達亞歷山卓城時，他先訴說亞歷山卓城的墮落，之後則讚美神) 125
譜例48 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, FIRST TABLEAU(安達那埃到泰綺思的住所向他訴說上帝的偉大) 126
譜例49 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, SECOND TABLEAU(泰綺思決定皈依天主教後，她說她不後悔把上帝當主人) 127
譜例50 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT III, FIRST TABLEAU(泰綺思說上帝使者的折磨是如此的仁慈) 128
譜例51 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU (第二景開始時) 129
譜例52 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU (尼西亞對安達那埃說不要對他的女僕們的嘲笑生氣) 130
譜例53 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU(克羅比和馬爾泰想要替安達那埃裝扮時) 131
譜例54 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU(尼西亞說泰綺思從他的懷抱裡溜走了) 132
譜例55 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU(泰綺思則回答尼西亞說明天她將不再是他的了) 133
譜例56 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, FIRST TABLEAU, MIRROR ARIA (泰綺思對著鏡子訴說她的靈魂是空的) 134
譜例57 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, FIRST TABLEAU, MIRROR ARIA (泰綺思對著鏡子訴說她即將變老) 135
譜例64 LA PRINCESSE JAUNE, SC&;Eacute;NE, VISION DONT MON &;Acirc;ME &;Eacute;PRISE (柯爾內理幻想) 136
譜例65 LA PRINCESSE JAUNE, SC&;Eacute;NE,CH&;#338;UR, CHAUSON, ET DUO (雷娜諷刺柯爾內理) 137
譜例66 LA PRINCESSE JAUNE, RECIT ET ARIETTA, OUTSOU SEMI SI KAMINI (雷娜讀日文信) 138
譜例67 LA PRINCESSE JAUNE, SC&;Eacute;NE,CH&;#338;UR, CHAUSON, ET DUO (兒童合唱) 139
參考文獻 140
內文譜例目次
譜例1 LAKM&;Eacute;,ACT II, NO.10 SC&;Eacute;NE ET L&;Eacute;GENDE DE LA FILLE DU PARIA (鐘之歌) 39
譜例21 日課 45
譜例22 祈禱文 46
譜例58 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU (泰綺思：哪裡來的這麼嚴肅的人？把自己的頭戴上玫瑰吧!) 49
譜例59 THA&;Iuml;S,ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU (安達那埃拒絕泰綺思等人的邀請) 50
譜例60 THA&;Iuml;S,ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU (泰綺思等人第二次邀請安達那埃戴上玫瑰) 53
譜例61 THA&;Iuml;S,ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU (安達那埃第二次拒絕泰綺思等人的邀請) 54
譜例62 THA&;Iuml;S,ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU (泰綺思等人第三次邀請安達那埃) 55
譜例63 THA&;Iuml;S,ACT I, SECOND TABLEAU (安達那埃第三次拒絕泰綺思等人的邀請) 56
譜例68 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I, NO. 6, DUET (拉克美第一次見到杰拉爾德而驚嚇) 63
譜例69 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I, NO. 6, DUET (杰拉爾德訴說著是春之神和愛情帶來了迷惑的情緒) 64
譜例70 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I, NO. 6, DUET (拉克美跟著回應杰拉爾德) 65
譜例71 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I, NO. 6, DUET (拉克美真正的被杰拉爾德同化) 66
譜例72 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, FIRST TABLEAU (安達那埃向泰綺思說明上帝的愛) 68
譜例73 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, FIRST TABLEAU (安達那埃說信仰上帝會有永恆的生命) 69
譜例74 THA&;Iuml;S, ACT II, FIRST TABLEAU (泰綺思願意接受上帝) 70
表目次
表 2-1 十九世紀法國東方主義歌劇 25
表 3-1 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT II, NO.10 SC&;Eacute;NE ET L&;Eacute;GENDE DE LA FILLE DU PARIA (BELL SONG) 歌詞 38
表 3-2 LAKM&;Eacute;, ACT I NO. 3 QUINTET AND COUPLETS歌詞 44
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專書
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樂譜
Delibes, L&;eacute;o. Lakm&;eacute;. Auguste Bazille, arranged. Paris: Heugel &;Fils, 1883.(From
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Massenet, Jules. Tha&;iuml;s. L&;eacute;on Roques, arranged. Paris: Heugel &;Fils,1894. (From
IMSLP, Petrucci Music Library< http://imslp.org/>)
Saint-Sa&;euml;ns, Charles-Camille. La Princesse Jaune. Paris: Durand &; Fils, 1906. (From
IMSLP, Petrucci Music Library< http://imslp.org/>)
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