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研究生:吳尚倫
研究生(外文):WU, SHANGLUN
論文名稱:許滋《耶誕神劇》:作品研究及演奏探討/合唱指揮畢業音樂會
論文名稱(外文):Heinrich Schutz's "Historia der Geburth Jesu Christi": A Research and Performance Practice
指導教授:梁秀玲梁秀玲引用關係
指導教授(外文):LIANG, SERENE
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:東吳大學
系所名稱:音樂學系
學門:藝術學門
學類:音樂學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2003
畢業學年度:91
語文別:中文
論文頁數:109
中文關鍵詞:許滋噶布里埃利孟特威爾第耶誕神劇歷史劇朗誦調協奏曲風格威尼斯樂派
外文關鍵詞:Heinrich SchutzGiovanni GabrieliClaudio MonteverdiHistoria der Geburth Jesu ChristiHistoriaRecitativeConcertato styleVenetian School
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十七世紀前半的日耳曼地區音樂發展深受義大利影響,尤以威尼斯樂派為最,許滋(Heinrich Schutz, 1585-1672)便是其中代表,長期活躍於日耳曼地區,《耶誕神劇》乃其晚年代表傑作之一,雖以德文寫作,卻相當具有義大利風味。
本論文共分為四章,依次為「世紀交替的義大利音樂」、「義大利音樂對日耳曼地區的影響」、「內容分析」及「演奏探討」等。
前兩章側重歷史背景及相關音樂風格,探究各種「新」音樂的表現手法;第二章則針對許滋兩度威尼斯行,討論其音樂風格的影響及轉變,以及義大利音樂對於日耳曼地區的影響。
第三章針對作品本身,以特定主題進行剖析,而不以樂章分節的方式進行。除了外在音樂形式外,大量的字畫概念、特定音形的運用,以及充滿宗教象徵意涵的表現手法,亦隨處可見,在在顯露其深受中世紀神秘主義與牧歌風格(madrigalism)的影響。
第四章則先簡述「演奏探討」的概念,並由此角度對於許滋《耶誕神劇》進行探討,外在條件的樂團編制開始,進而討論實際演出之速度、力度、運音關係以及演奏(唱)風格等掌握。

Heinrich Schutz (1585-1672) was one of the greatest German composer of his time and the first of international status. Due to his early experiences of traveling in Italy, and studying with Giovanni Gabrieli (c. 1556-1612) and Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643), he learned about the Italian musical styles and techniques, such as cori spezzati, concertato style, etc.
The large-scale work "Historia der Geburth Jesu Christi" (SWV 435) was his masterpiece. The work follows the traditions of historia and takes the believes of Lutheran faith. Schutz used a new type of recitative in replacing the traditional narrative portions, and the concertato medium dominates most of the oratorio scenes.
This thesis is divided into four parts, respectively: Italian music at the turn of the century; influence of Italian music in Germany; the analysis of Schutz's "Historia der Geburth Jesu Christi" the performance practice.
The first two chapters focus on the historical background and the development of the new style, especially on those appeared in the late sixteenth century, and how they influenced the music in Germany in the seventeenth century.
The third chapter concentrates on the music, focusing on subjects such as figurations, meters and word paintings.
The final chapter addresses the performance practice. It deals with performing issues such as performing forces, tempos, dynamics, articulations and singing styles.

《論文目次》
第壹章:世紀交替的義大利音樂------------------------------ 1
第一節、「新」音樂的興起---------------------------- 2
第二節、宗教音樂中的新舊風格------------------------ 8
第三節、神劇的興起與早期發展------------------------ 14
第貳章:義大利音樂對日耳曼地區的影響---------------------- 20
第一節、十七世紀初日耳曼地區的教會音樂-------------- 21
第二節、兩次威尼斯行對許滋的影響-------------------- 25
第三節、日耳曼地區神劇的初期發展-------------------- 31
第參章:許滋《耶誕神劇》之內容分析------------------------ 35
第一節、版本考據------------------------------------ 36
第二節、劇本角色與編制安排-------------------------- 40
第三節、義大利音樂風格的使用------------------------ 43
第四節、朗誦調-------------------------------------- 50
第五節、調式與調性---------------------------------- 52
第六節、特殊音型與字畫手法-------------------------- 57
第七節、神秘的數字比例:二與三---------------------- 62
第肆章:許滋《耶誕神劇》之演奏探討------------------------ 66
第一節、演奏探討的意義與真實性的追求---------------- 67
第二節、詩班及樂團的編制---------------------------- 70
第三節、速度與表情記號------------------------------ 73
第四節、演唱風格的掌握------------------------------ 78
結語------------------------------------------------------ 81
附錄一:歌詞---------------------------------------------- 83
附錄二:許滋重要作品列表---------------------------------- 88
參考書目-------------------------------------------------- 90
****************************************************************
《音樂會曲目》
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c. 1525-94):
"Missa Papae Marcelli"
- Kyrie
- Gloria
- Agnus Dei I
Giovanni Battista Martini (1706-84):
"Domine ad Adjuvandum Me"
George Friedrich Handel (1685-1759):
"The King Shall Rejoice" from "Coronation Anthems"
I. The King shall rejoice
II. Exceeding glad shall he be
III. Glory and worship
IV. Alleluia
Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (1809-47):
"Hear My Prayer"
Eric Whitacre (b. 1970):
"Three Flower Songs"
I. I Hide Myself
II. With a Lily in Your Hand
III. Go, Lovely Rose
Krzysztof Penderecki (b. 1933):
"Agnus Dei" from "Polnisches Requiem"

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