臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

台灣電力公司目前饋線自動化系統，使用以DNP3.0 (Distributed Network Protocol Version 3.0)為核心通訊協定，並且屬於中央式的處理架構。多重代理人系統的架構具備了分散式並行處理、主動式偵測及主動式協調與決策等特性，勢必將成為智慧型電網的主要運轉模式。本論文探討DNP 3.0封包格式，並提出將其運用在配電饋線自動化系統於多重代理人系統運作模式下的通訊格式，文中提出饋線代理人、開關代理人及負載代理人等三層的配電饋線自動化多重代理人架構，並且擴充原本DNP 3.0的訊息格式，稱為DNP 3.0M，讓DNP 3.0通訊協定可以順利運作於饋線自動化的多重代理人系統。本論文以實際嵌入式系統為代理人，實作一小型多代理人的配電系統，模擬配電系統發生線路故障時，DNP 3.0M訊息在TCP/IP上通訊，執行故障偵測、故障隔離與復電之多重代理人決策，為了確認訊息是以DNP 3.0傳輸，本論文中並以Wireshark抓取封包分析並驗證其正確性及本研究的可行性。

Distribution automation system (DAS) of Taiwan Power Company exploits DNP 3.0 protocol with central configuration. Multi-agent system (MAS) is equipped with distributed parallel processing and active detection, coordination and decision. That will be the mainstream of power system control in the smart grid of electrical distribution systems. In this paper, a three-layer MAS structure is proposed for feeder automation and DNP 3.0 protocol format, called DNP 3.0M, is expanded to fit the communication in MAS for DAS. XScale PXA270 embedded systems are introduced for the practical agents and DNP 3.0 packets, which implement fault detection, isolation and restoration in multi-agent decision, are captured by Wireshark protocol tool to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
致謝 III
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VIII
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 1
1.3 文獻回顧 2
1.4 論文概述 3
第二章 配電饋線自動化之多重代理人系統 5
2.1多重代理人特性 5
2.2 多重代理人系統應用於饋線自動化系統 6
2.2.1 多重代理人系統架構 6
2.2.2 各代理人基本功能 7
2.3 多重代理人系統的FDIR轉供決策 9
2.3.1 多重代理人之故障偵測與隔離 9
2.3.2 多重代理人之復電 13
第三章 DNP 3.0通訊協定 15
3.1 BALANCE與UNBALANCE傳輸模式 16
3.2 CSMA/CD協定 17
3.3 DNP 3.0訊框介紹 19
3.3.1 DNP 3.0 資料連結層 20
3.3.2 DNP 3.0 偽傳輸層 25
3.3.3 DNP 3.0 應用層 27
3.3.3.1應用層標頭訊框 27
3.3.3.2 物件標頭 28
第四章 DNP 3.0M於多重代理人之訊息格式 31
4.1 多重代理人之DNP 3.0M訊息類型 31
4.2 多重代理人之DNP 3.0M物件類型 32
4.3 多重代理人之DNP 3.0M數據索引值 33
4.4 建立多重代理人系統的網路架構 37
4.5多重代理人之故障偵測與隔離的DNP 3.0M訊息傳遞 38
4.6多重代理人之單群轉供之復電的DNP 3.0M訊息傳遞 40
第五章 開發環境建置 42
5.1嵌入式系統 42
5.1.1 Creator-Xscale-PXA 270嵌入式系統 43
5.1.2 Creator-Xscale-PXA 270嵌入式系統硬體介紹 45
5.2 EMBEDDED LINUX作業系統 47
5.3 ANDROID系統開發平台 49
5.4 ANDROID 環境建置與開發 52
5.4.1 Android 環境建置 52
5.4.2 Android 開發環境的建置 54
5.4.3 Android 應用程式的開發流程 55
5.5 光纖傳輸媒介 57
5.6 WIRESHARK封包擷取軟體 59
5.6.1 Wireshark主畫面 60
5.6.2 Wireshark封包擷取 61
第六章 案例實作 63
6.1 實作饋線自動化系統架構 63
6.2 模擬饋線間故障 69
6.3 模擬負載間故障 74
第七章 結論與未來研究方向 77
7.1 結論 77
7.2 未來研究方向 77
參考文獻 78

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