臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

過去的研究證實了夢境與創造力之間的關聯，藉由記錄由大腦的非邏輯認知處理程序所創造的夢、創意，用來輔助創意個體突破創框架中的創意思維。本研究期望發展出一夢境紀錄器以紀錄夢中出現的創意。分析夢日記記錄方法、定義記錄流程並透過AEIOU架構組織訪談題目，以焦點族群找出夢境紀錄要素。設計師受測者以KJ法分類要素，整理出層級化的設計準則：直覺化紀錄、紀錄行為之打斷、紀錄內容、夢日記介面、紀錄時機。以共同設計法，在準則的規範下進行創意發想與修正，最後由本研究統整所有設計，提出最終方案並製作模擬模型。夢日記利用聲音辨識出使用者清醒後說出的關鍵字，投影內建圖像至天花板組成意象圖版(Image board)，使用者可以利用手勢修改或編輯圖像，有需要創意啟發時，可以利用不同夢境的意象圖版(Image board)建構新概念。模擬模型驗證於睡眠實驗室(Sleep Lab)實施，模擬睡眠到清醒的操作流程，紀錄心跳率與心跳間距計算心跳變異率，與主觀滿意度問卷評估。結果發現由本由究所提出之設計準則與使用性、創意輔助評估呈現強烈正相關。操作期之心跳變異率(HRV)與睡眠期無顯著差異，顯示受測者操作模擬模型時並未有顯著之生理變化。

Previous studies found a correlation between dreams and creativity. If having a good use of dreams, dreams might bring a breakthrough from non-logic thinking of brain. This research aimed to develop a dream journal for recording ideas within dreams. We analyzed recording habits from dream reports, defended a recording flow and designed interview question using the AEIOU framework. In the focus group, first we collected design key words from dream report writers, then participants grouped the key words into 20 criteria and 5 factors; furthermore defined relationship and importance order of criteria. The 5 factors were: Intuitive (Intuitive recording methods), Interruption (Record interruptions), Contents (Components of dreams), Interface (Details of dream recording) and Occasion (Timing to record dreams). Participants developed concepts based on criteria and this research purposed a final idea and made a prototype. The prototype turned key words spoken by users to images. The images were edited into image boards and projected on ceiling. When users ran out of inspirations, they took a look at dream journal to come out new ideas. Evaluation test hold in Sleep Lab. This research found that the criteria had a strong positive relationship with usability and creative support level. Besides, participants’ heart beat variability had no significant differences between sleeping phase and prototype operation phase. The prototype did not cause significant burden to users.

摘要.............................................ii
SUMMARY..........................................iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................v
LIST OF TABLES...................................viii
LIST OF FIGURES..................................ix
LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS................x
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION...........................1
1.1 Research Background..........................1
1.1.1 How people dream...........................1
1.1.2 Research of dream..........................2
1.1.3 Function of dream..........................3
1.2 Research Motivation..........................5
1.3 Research Purpose.............................6
1.4 Research Scope...............................7
1.5 Research Framework...........................9
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW......................10
2.1 Sleep Cycle..................................10
2.1.1 REM (Rapid eye movement) sleep.............11
2.2 Dream Recalled...............................12
2.3 Dream Contents...............................12
2.4 Dream Theory and Creativity..................13
2.5 Dream Journal Related Works..................15
2.5.1 Traditional dream journal..................16
2.5.2 Dream journal App..........................16
2.5.3 Voice recorder dream journal...............17
2.6 Design Methods...............................18
2.6.1 AEIOU Framework............................18
2.6.2 KJ technique...............................19
CHAPTER 3 METHODS................................20
3.1 Experiment Outline...........................20
3.2 Overall Setting..............................20
3.3 Study 1 – Dream Reports......................22
3.3.1 Study 1 participants.......................22
3.3.2 Study 1 material...........................23
3.3.3 Study 1 procedure..........................24
3.3.1 Study 1 data analyze.......................24
3.4 Study 2 – Focus Group........................26
3.4.1 Study 2 participants.......................26
3.4.2 Study 2 material...........................27
3.4.3 Study 2 procedure..........................28
3.5 Study 3 – Post Test..........................29
3.5.1 Study 3 participants.......................30
3.5.2 Study 3 material...........................30
3.5.3 Study 3 procedure..........................31
3.5.1 Study 3 data analyze.......................32
CHAPTER 4 RESULTS................................34
4.1 Observation Result...........................34
4.1.1 Interruption level and dream report content description......................................34
4.1.2 Dream recording flow.......................35
4.2 Focus Group Result...........................37
4.2.1 Section 1: Focus group result..............37
4.2.2 Section 2: Criteria definition.............39
4.3 Dream Journal Prototype......................44
4.4 Prototype Evaluation.........................46
4.4.1 Subjective Satisfaction Questionnaire......46
4.4.2 Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability......46
CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION.............................50
5.1 Dream Reports: Dream Content Descriptions....50
5.2 Dream Recording..............................51
5.3 Design Factors and Criteria..................52
5.4 Ideas Generation.............................54
5.5 Prototype Assess.............................54
5.5.1 Subjective satisfaction questionnaire......54
5.5.2 Decrease and increase HRV in sleeping and operating phases...........................................56
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS............58
REFERENCES.......................................60
Appendix A DREAM REPORT..........................66
Appendix B SUBJECTIVE SATISFACTION QUESTIONNAIRE.67
Appendix C IDEA GENERATION TABLE.................71

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