Abikoff H, McGough J, Vitiello B et al. (2005), Sequential pharmacotherapy for children with comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity and anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:418-427.
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (1997), Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:85S-121S.
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (2002), Practice parameter for the use of stimulant medications in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:26S-49S .
American Psychiatric Association (2000), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Antshel KM, Remer R (2003), Social skills training in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 32:153-165.
Arnold LE (2000), Methylphenidate vs. amphetamine: comparative review. J Atten Disord 3:200-211.
Baumgaertcl A, Wolraich ML, Dietrich M (1995); Com-parsion of diagnostic criteria for attention deficit disorders in a German elementary school sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:629-38.
Barbaresi Wj , Katusic SK. Colligan RC et al.(2002) , How common is attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Incidence in a population-based birth cohort in Rochester , Minn. Arch Pediatric Adolesc Med 156:217-224.
Barkley RA (2005), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder : A Clinical Handbook, 3rd ed. New York : Guilford.
Biederman J (2004), Impact of comorbidity in adults with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 65:3-7.
Biederman J, Newcorn J, Sprich S (1991), Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. Am J Psychiatry 148:564-577.
Biederman J, Spencer T, Wilens T (2004), Evidence-based pharmacotherapy for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 7:77-97.
Biederman J, Wilens T, Mick E et al. (1997), Is ADHD a risk factor for psychoactive substance use disorders? Findings from a four-year prospective follow-up study. J Am Acad Child.
Castellanos FX, Lee PP ,Sharp W et al (2002), Developmental trajectories of brain volume abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. JAMA 288:1740-1748.
Chronis AM, Chacko A, Fabiano GA, Wymbs BT, Pelham WE Jr (2004), Enhancements to the behavioral parent training paradigm for families of children with ADHD: review and future directions. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 7:1-27.
Cox DJ, Merkel RL, Penberthy JK, Kovatchev B, Hankin CS (2004), Impact of methylphenidate delivery profiles on driving performance of adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:269-275.
Cunningham CE, Bremmer R, Secord M (1997), COPE: The Community Parent Education Program. A School-Based Family Systems Oriented Workshop for Parents of Children with Disruptive Behavior Disorders. Hamilton, ON, Canada: COPE Works.
Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Aleadri M, Pagano C, Biederman J (2003), Comparing the efficacy of medications used for ADHD using meta-analysis. Presented at the 156th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, San Francisco, May.
Faraone SV, Biederman J (2005), What is the prevalence of adult ADHD? Results of a population screen of 966 adults. J Atten Disord 9:384-391.
Faraone SV , Biederman J,Jetton JG , Tsuang MT (1997) , Attention deficit disorder and conduct disorder: longitudinal evidence for a familiar subtype. Psychol Med 27:291-300.
Gau SS, Chong MY, Chen TH, et al. (2005) A 3-year panel studies of mental disorders among adolescents in Taiwan. Am J Psychiatry 162:1344-1350.
Gau SF, Chiu YN, Tsai WC, et al. (2004) Average daily dose of methylphenidate among children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a medical center. Taiwanese J Psychiatry 18:136-141.
Goldman LS , Genel M, Bezman RJ , Slanetz PJ (1998), Diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Council on Scientific Affairs. JAMA 279:1100-1107.
Greenhill LL (2002), Stimulant medication treatment of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. In: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: State Of Science. Best Practices, Jensen PS, Cooper JR, eds. Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute, pp9-1-9-27.
Greenhill LL, Swanson JM, Vitiello B, et al.(2001) Impairment and deportment responses to different methylphenidate doses in children with ADHD: the MTA titration trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:180-7.
Harel EH, Brown WD (2003), Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in elementary school children in Rhode Island: associated psychosocial factors and medications used. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 42:497-503.
Hechtman, L. (1999) , Predictors of long-term outcome in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatr Clin North Am, 46(5), 1039-1052.
Jadad AR, Boyle M, Cunningham C, Kim M, Schachar R (1999), Treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Evid Rep Technol Assess Summ November:i-viii,1-341.
Jensen PS (2000) ADHD: current concepts on etiology, pathophysiology, and neurobiology. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics pf North America 9:557-72.
Klein RG, Pine DS, Klein DF (1998), Resolved: mania is mistaken for ADHD in prepubertal children, negative. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:1093-1096.
Kutcher S, Aman M, Brooks SJ et al. (2004), International consensus statement on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ADHD and disruptive behavior disorders DBDs: clinical implications and treatment practice suggestions. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 14:11-28.
Loo SK (2003), The EEG and ADHD. ADHD Rep 11:1-14.
Max JE, Arndt S, CastCS et al.(1998), Attention-deficit hyperactivity symptomatology after traumatic brain injury: a prospective study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:841-847.
Mick E, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Sayer J, Kleinman S (2002), Case-control study of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and maternal smoking alcohol use, and drug use during pregnancy. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:378-385.
Michelson D, Adler L, Spencer T et al. (2003), Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD: two randomized, placebo-controlled studies. Biol Psychiatry 53:112-120.
Michelson D, Allen AJ, Busner J et al. (2002), Once-daily atomoxetine treatment for children and adolescents with attention deficit hyper-activity disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 159:1896-1901.
Michelson D, Buitelaar JK, Danckaerts M et al. (2004), Relapse prevention in pediatric patients with ADHD treated with atomoxetine: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:896-904.
Michelson D, Faries D, Wernicke J et al. (2001), Atomoxetine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-response study. Pediatrics 108:1-9.
Milberger S, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Chen L, Jones J (1997), ADHD is associated with early initiation of cigarette smoking in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:37-44.
MTA Cooperative Group (1999a), 14 month randomized clinical trial of treatment strategies for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56:1073-1086.
MTA Cooperative Group (1999b), Moderators and mediators of treatment response for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the MTA Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56:1088-1096.
Muenke M (2004), Heterogeneity underlying suggestive linkage of ADHD in a genetic isolate. Presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the American Academy of child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Washington, DC, October.
Muris, P., & Meesters, C.(2003). The validity of attention deficit hyperactivity and hyperkinetic disorder symptom domains in nonclinical Dutch children. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol, 32(3),460-466.
Pelham WEJ, Wheeler T, Chronis A (1998), Empirically supported psychosocial treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Child Psychol 27:190-205.
Pliszka SR, Carlson CL, Swanson JM (1999), ADHD with Comorbid Disorders: Clinical Assessment and Management. New York: Guilford.
Pliszka SR, Crismon ML, Hughes CW et al. (2006), The Texas Children’s Medication Algorithm Project: revision of the algorithm for pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45:642-657.
Pliszka SR, Greenhill LL, Crismon ML et al. (2000), The Texas Children’s Medication Algorithm Project: report of the Texas Consensus Conference Panel on Medication Treatment of Childhood Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder. Part I. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:908-919.
Riccio, C. A., Wolfe, M., Davis, B., Romine, C., George, C., & Lee, D. (2005). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Manifestation in adulthood. Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 20(2), 249-269.
Richters JE, Arnold LE, Jensen PS et al. (1995), NIMH collaborative multisite multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD: I. Background and rationale. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:987-1000.
Roland AS, Umbach DM, Stallone L, Naftel AJ, Bohlig EM, Sandler DP (2002), Prevalence of medication treatment for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder among elementary school children in Johnston County, North Carolina. Am J Public Health 92:231-234.
Schlander, M., Schwarz, O. (2005) The Nordbaden project for health care utilization research in Germany: database characteristics and first application. Value in Health, 8 (6); 199.
Smalley SL, Ogdie MN, McGough J et al. (2004), Genome wide studies in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and adolescent Psychiatry, Washington, DC, October.
Smith BH, Barkley RA, Shapiro CJ (2006), Attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. In: Treatment of Childhood Disorders, Mash EJ, Barkley RA, eds. New York: Guilford, pp 65-136.
Sonuga-Barke EJ, Daley D, Thompson M (2002), Does maternal ADHD reduces the effectiveness of parent training for preschool children’s ADHD? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:696-702.
Sonuga-Barke EJ, Daley D, Thompson M, Laver-Bradbury C, Weeks A (2001), Parent-based therapies for preschool attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder: a randomized, controlled trial with a community sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:402-408.
Sowell ER, Thompson PM, Welcome SE, Henkenius AL, Toga AW, Peterson BS (2003), Cortical abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Lancet 362:1699-1707.
Spencer T, Biederman J, Wilens T et al. (2005), A large, double-blind, randomized clinical trial of methylphenidate in the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 57:456-463.
Spencer TJ, Abikoff HB, Connor DF et al. (2006), Efficacy and safety of mixed amphetamine salts extended release Adderall XR in the management of oppositional defiant disorder with or without comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in school-aged children and adolescents: a 4-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel.
Sumner CS, Donnelly C, Lopez FA et al. (2005), Atomoxetine treatment for pediatric patients with ADHD and comorbid anxiety. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Atlanta, May.
Wilens TE, Biederman J, Spencer TJ (2002) Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan. Annu Rev Med 53:113-31.
Wilens TE, McBurnett K, Bukstein O et al. (2006), Multisite controlled study of OROS methylphenidate in the treatment of adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 160:82Y90.
Willcut EG, Doyle AE, Nigg JT, Faraone SV, Pennington BF (2005), Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Biol Psychiatry 57:1336-1346.
Woodruff TJ. Axelrad DA, Kyle AD, Nweke O, Miller GG, Hurley BJ (2004), Trends in environmentally related childhood illnesses. Pediatrics 113:1133-1140.
Zametkin A, Schroth E, Faden D (2005), The role of brain imaging in the diagnosis and management of ADHD. ADHD Rep 13:11-14.
洪儷瑜(2001): 自閉症注意力缺陷過動症學生發現與安置輔導工作第三年期報告。台北:國立師範大學特殊教育系。
張學岭(2006): 出自台灣兒童及青少年醫學會網站,上網時間2008 年6月 20日 11:00,網址http://www.tscap.org.tw/health/health_info.asp?kind_id=12&paper_id=24
羅富美(2001): 注意力缺陷過動症兒童家庭需求之調查研究。未發表之碩士論文,台北市立師範學院。謝啟瑞(2007): Pharmaceutical Innovation. Cambridge University Press, pp155-156.