臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

手鼓樂器乃各民族音樂中最原始和傳統的基本敲擊樂器之一，但經由文化與藝術的遷徙，相同的樂器構造理念在不同地區又會呈現出不同的型貌與名稱。本文將建構在Randy Gloss《Through the looking glass: Brazilian Pandeiro》此書，更加深入追溯巴西音樂中最具代表性的三種樂風－Choro、Samba、Baião的歷史脈絡與文化，並以巴西鈴鼓 (Brazilian pandeiro) 的演奏角度為切入點來具體詮釋曲風的實質型態。讓讀者得以更加了解巴西音樂的旋律節奏架構思維，體會巴西音樂豐富多變的文化融合與優美。

The hand drum is one of the most primitive and traditional basic percussion instruments in the music of various ethnic groups. However, through the migration of culture and art, the same musical instrument structure concept will show different shapes and names in different regions. This article will be based on Randy Gloss's "Through the looking glass: Brazilian Pandeiro", using the Brazilian pandeiro's playing perspective to interpret the history and culture of the three most representative music styles in Brazil- Choro, Samba, and Baião. It allows readers to be better understood the melody and rhythm structure of Brazilian music, experiencing the richness and beauty of the texture.

摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………i
目錄……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………ii
圖例目錄…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………iii
譜例目錄……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………v
第一章 前言……………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
第二章 樂器歷史演變與構造介紹……………………………………………………………………2
第一節 樂器型態流傳變化…………………………………………………………………………………2
第二節 Pandeiro構造介紹………………………………………………………………………………5
第三章 演奏手法介紹…………………………………………………………………………………………11
第一節 基本音色位置手法…………………………………………………………………………………11
第二節 特殊現代技巧…………………………………………………………………………………………13
第四章 巴西音樂節奏類型介紹………………………………………………………………………17
第一節 Choro………………………………………………………………………………………………………17
第二節 Samba………………………………………………………………………………………………………26
第三節 Baião…………………………………………………………………………………………………………41
第五章 結語……………………………………………………………………………………………………………49
參考資料……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………50
作者簡介……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………52

中文詮釋報告：
陳勇成，民族音樂的節奏類型與打擊樂器的組合應用－西非音樂，書面詮釋報告，國立臺北藝術大學，2004。
盧煥韋，打擊樂器的音色及其演奏方式，書面詮釋報告，國立臺北藝術大學，2005。


英文書目：
Almir Chediak. Songbook CHORO. 2009.
Birger Sulsbrück. Latin-American Percussion Book. 1986.
Matthias Haffner. The Complete Pandeiro Guide. 2018.
Nelson Faria. The Brazilian Guitar Book. 2011.
Randy Gloss. Through The Looking Glass: Brazilian Pandeiro. 2017.
Tulio Araujo. Polyrhythm on Pandeiro. 2018.


參考網站：
www.pandeiro.com (2021.04)
www.bahia-online.net (2021.04)
www.maria-brazil.org (2021.03)
www.escolaportatil.com.br (2021.03)
www.kalango.com (2021.05)
https://medium.com/batucataipei (2021.03)
https://worldpercussion.net (2021.05)
http://www.nscottrobinson.com/ (2021.04)
http://www.titusbellwald.ch/site_en/instruments.html (2021.04)
https://www.rootsofrhythm.net/curriculum.html (2021.05)