一、參考文獻
1. Botstein, Leon. The Complete Brahms: A Guide to the Musical Works of Johannes Brahms. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999.
2. Frisch, Walter.“Brahms: From Classical to Modern.”In Nineteenth - Century Piano Music, edited by R. Larry Todd, p. 316-354, New York: Schirmer Books.
3. Frisch, Walter. Brahms and his world. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.
4. Geiringer, Karl. Brahms, His Life and Work. New York: Da Capo Press, 1982.
5. Kraus, Detlef. Johannes Brahms-Composer for the Piano. Transl. By Lillian Lim. Wilhelmshaven: Noetzel, Heinrichshofen-Books, 1988.
6. Sadie, Stanley, ed.,“Brahms”In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musician, New York: Grove’s Dictionaries, 2001.
7. Wolff, Konrad. Masters of the Keyboard. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1990.
8. 朱健慧,《音樂藝術的形式與表現--布拉姆斯晚期鋼琴小品之研究》,國立藝術學院音樂學系碩士班,碩士論文,1998。9. 康謳主編,《大陸音樂辭典》,台北,1986。
10. 音樂大師,第十一冊:布拉姆斯─被迫上台的英雄,臺北市:大英百科股份有限公司 ,民 83。
二、譜例來源
本論文譜例皆採用G. Henle Verlag edition, 1977