臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

現代人常將狗當作寵物，花了很多心思來照料牠們，將牠們視為自己的「毛小孩」；而狗也被人類訓練為工作犬，發揮牠們與身俱來的能力協助人們，常看見的緝毒犬、搜救犬、導盲犬就是最好的例子。
創作者從小就開始養狗，牠們一路陪著我成長，我與牠們有著深刻的情誼，在創作者多年飼養狗的經驗中，我看了很多書籍與報導來充實照顧寵物這方面的知識，不過，放眼看整個社會，雖然很多人都自稱自己愛狗，卻經常用了照顧人的方式去對待寵物，這些自以為正確的方式都可能帶給寵物無法挽回的傷害。在我的第一階段創作實驗展中，就以「寵物的照顧迷思」為議題，來進行一系列的插畫創作，希望藉由創作者細膩的勾劃中，讓觀者能進一步去思考，對狗而言，甚麼樣的照顧才是最適合牠們的。
人們給予狗照顧，狗也奉獻了牠們一生的忠誠。狗不僅是人類的心靈寄託，有些狗更被人類訓練為工作犬，發揮牠們獨有的嗅覺及感知能力於工作上。而且，狗也是人類得力的好幫手、撫慰人心的好夥伴，牠們教會了很多人們自己都沒注意的事。但自詡為萬物之靈的人類卻以為自己支配了牠們，常要求著牠們而忘了檢視自己。因此創作者第二階段即以此為創作的方向，將人類與狗之間微妙的互動透過故事敘述的方式詮釋，擬透過本創作探討工作犬的多種可能性，而人們必須柔軟的看待我們與工作犬的關係。
創作者希冀透過這兩個系列作品，讓人們體會到狗帶給人們的影響力，人與狗之間的相處是互信互助的，而我們更需用正確的方對待牠們，讓這些動物們能有更好的照顧與保障。

Modern people often think of dogs as their pets, taking it seriously to care for them and seeing them as their own “fur kids”; besides, they are also trained to serve as working dogs by human beings to develop their instinct ability in the support of mankind. Drug detector dogs, rescue dogs and guide dogs are the examples common to all.
The creator has been raising dogs since she was young and these dogs have also been accompanying her with close bond of affection all the way through adulthood. During many years’ experience in feeding pets, she has read many books and reports to enrich her knowledge in relation with taking good care of her pets. However, while she looking at the entire society, many people whothink of themselves as dog-loving persons still mistakenly treat dogs in the ways that are used to care for human, which may result in irreparable harm for pets on account that those opinionatedly regard their doings as correct methods. At the first stage of the creator’s experimental exhibition, she focuses on the topic “the myth in taking care of pets” and launches a series of illustration creations for the purpose of letting viewers, furthermore, think about how to appropriately look after pets through the illumination from her exquisite sketches.
People give dogs care and dogs also devote their loyalty to people with their whole life span in return. Dogs are not only human’s spiritual support, but some of them are also trained by mankind to serve as working dogs to bring their unique olfactory sensation and perception into work. In addition, dogs are human’s good helpers and nice partners that comfort people’s souls. Meanwhile, they teach many people to be able to take notice of the things that human beings have never paid attention to. On the contrary, the mankind who take themselves as the lord of creation presumably suppose that they dominate those dogs, demanding the animals often but forgetting to reflect over their mistakes. As a result, at the second stage the creator’s exhibition, she interprets subtle interactions between human and dogs by depicting a story to explore multiple possibilities about working dogs. In the end, the key point is to convey that people have to gently deal with the relationship between them and working dogs.
Through the display of these series of works, the creator hopes to let people realize the influence that dogs have brought to them and learn that the tip for getting along with each other lies in mutual trust and aid. More importantly, we have to handle dogs in proper ways to ensure dogs better care as well as more protection.

謝誌 Ⅰ
摘要 Ⅱ
Abstract Ⅲ
目錄 Ⅴ
表目錄 Ⅶ
圖目錄 Ⅸ
第一章 緒論 1
第一節、 創作背景與動機 1
第二節、 創作理念與目的 4
第三節、 創作流程 6
第二章　文獻探討 7
第一節、 人與寵物的關係 7
第二節、 寵物照料的迷思 12
第三節、 人類與工作犬的互動 17
第四節、 創作實例 21
第五節、 小結 28
第三章　創作實驗 29
第一節、 「汝非犬」插畫創作計畫展 29
一、 創作理念 29
二、 角色設定 29
三、 創作草圖 33
四、 完稿 42
五、 策展 52
六、 展後心得與檢討 54
第四章　創作 56
第一節、 「夥伴」人類與狗互動關係之插畫創作展 56
一、 創作背景 56
二、 創作理念及目的 57
第二節、 創作內容 58
一、 風格分析及角色設定 58
二、 文字創作 61
三、 創作草圖 64
四、 完稿 68
五、 策展 92
六、 展出紀錄 94
七、 小結 96
第五章　結論與建議 97
第一節 創作心得 97
第二節 未來發展與建議 97
參考文獻 99

一、國內部分：
1.郭淑瑩（2008）。《故事教學進行國小低年級學生環境教育之研究─以動物保護繪本》。台北市立教育大學。
2.高曰德（2014）。《「多多妙世界」繪本創作研究》。國立高雄師範大學。
3.歐如慧（2006）。《動物保護之法制與實踐-以寵物與流浪動物之保護為主》。中國文化大學。
4.金澤麻由子（2015）。「流浪的毛小孩帕古」。日出出版。
5.馬可•布朗（2010）。「亞瑟小子寵物安親班」。遠流出版。
6.TVBS調查中心(2015)，流浪動物與寵物稅議題民調，取自http://www.tvbs.com.tw/export/sites/tvbs/file/other/poll-center/0405261-.pdf
7.王佩雯(2010)。台北市民眾飼養與棄養寵物行為之探討。國立台北大學公共事務學院自然資源與環境管理研究所。台北。
8.嚴一峰、蔡向榮、王嘉蘭、周崇熙 & 費昌勇(2010)。臺北市三行政區犬貓寵物飼主之特質調查。
9.塗紫吟（2008）。探討家犬服從訓練與社會化課程對飼主休閒生活之效益。
10.每日頭條（2016）。「你還在傻傻的給狗喝牛奶嗎？！」。取自：https://kknews.cc/pet/ano9erx.html
11.林劭貞（譯）（1999）。S. Coren著。狗有多聰明。台北：幼師文化。
12.陳慧雯（譯）（1997）。R. A. Caras著。完美的和諧—動物與人的親密關係。台北：天下文化。
13.麥慧芬（譯）（1999）。C. Knapp著。當人有了狗。台北：雙月書屋。

二、國外部分：
1.Amiot, C.E. and Bastian, B. (2015) ‘Toward a psychology of human–animal relations’, Psychological Bulletin, 141(1), pp. 6–47.
2.Beverland, M. (2006) ‘The “real thing”: Branding authenticity in the luxury wine trade’, Journal of Business Research, 59(2), pp. 251–258.
3.Berger, J. (1980) ‘Why we look at animals.’ About Looking. New York: Pantheon.
4.Bradshaw, J. W. S. (1995) ‘Social interactions between animals and people-a new biological framework.’ Anthrozoology Institute, University of Southampton, UK.
5.Belk, R.W. (1996) ‘Metaphoric relationships with pets’, Society & Animals, 4(2), pp. 121–145.
6.Enders-Slegers, M. (2000) ‘The meaning of companion animals: Qualitative analysis of the life histories of elderly cat and dog owners.’ Companion animals and us: Exploring the relationships between people and pets, pp. 237-256.

7.Hirschman, E.C. (1994) ‘Consumers and their animal companions’, Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), pp. 616.
8.Holbrook, M. B., Stephens, D. L., Day, E., Holbrook, S. M., & Strazar, G. (2001) ‘A collective stereographic photo essay on key aspects of animal companionship: the truth about dogs and cats’. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2001, 1.
9.Hill, 1978, 701 pages’, Applied Psychological Measurement, 3(2), pp. 279–280.
10.Hirsh-Pasek, K. and Treiman, R. (1982) ‘Doggerel: Motherese in a new context’, Journal of Child Language, 9(01).
11.Kwong, M.J. and Bartholomew, K. (2011) ‘“Not just a dog”: An attachment perspective on relationships with assistance dogs’, Attachment & Human Development, 13(5), pp. 421–436.
12.Kurdek, L.A. (2008) ‘Pet dogs as attachment figures’, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 25(2), pp. 247–266.
13.Krause-Parello, C.A. (2012) ‘Pet ownership and older women: The relationships among loneliness, pet attachment support, human social support, and depressed mood’, Geriatric Nursing, 33(3), pp. 194–203.
14.Kasser, T. and Ryan, R.M. (1993) ‘A dark side of the American dream: Correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(2), pp. 410–422.
15.Kasser, T. and Ryan, R.M. (1996) ‘Further examining the American dream: Differential Correlates of intrinsic and Extrinsic goals’, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22(3), pp. 280–287.
16.Mueller, M.K. (2014) ‘Is human-animal interaction (HAI) linked to positive youth development? Initial answers’, Applied Developmental Science, 18(1), pp. 5–16.
17.Risley-Curtiss, C., Holley, L.C. and Wolf, S. (2006) ‘The animal-human bond and ethnic diversity’, Social Work, 51(3), pp. 257–268.
18.Stephens, D.L. and Hill, R.P. (1996) ‘The loss of animal companions: A humanistic and consumption perspective’, Society & Animals, 4(2), pp. 189–210.
19.Staats, S., Anderson, T. and Wallace, H. (2008) ‘Reasons for companion animal guardianship (pet ownership) from Two populations’, Society & Animals, 16(3), pp. 279–291. Staats, S., Miller, D., Carnot, M.J., Rada, K. and Turnes, J. (1996) ‘The Miller-Rada commitment to pets scale’, Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of The Interactions of People & Animals, 9(2), pp. 88–94.
20.Sax, B. (1988) ‘Anthropomorphism in Animal Encyclopedias of 19th Century America.’ New York Folklore, 14(1), p.107.
21.Sebeok, T. A. (2013) ‘Talking with Animals: Zoosemiotics Explained.Readings in Zoosemiotics,’ 8, p.87.

22.Susanne K. Langer.’ Mind: An essay on human feeling. Abridged edition.’ Baltimore: Johns Hopkins university press, 1988； originally published 1967, 1972, and 1982. Xv + 422 pp. $45.00 (cloth)； $14.95 (paper) (1990) Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 26(3), pp. 308–308.
23.Tapper, T. (1988) ‘Animality, humanity, morality, society. I: Ingold, T.(red.): What is an Animal.’ One World Archaeology, 1, pp. 47-62.
24.Veevers, J. E. (1985) ‘The social meaning of pets: Alternative roles for companion animals.’ Marriage & Family Review, 8(3-4), pp. 11-30.