中華民國臺灣地區漁業年報，2010。行政院農委會漁業署。
方天熹，2000。基隆市工業廢水重金屬之探討。基隆市環保工作回顧與展望研討會-「基隆市空氣污染基金運作與展望」論文集。基隆市環境保護局，基隆. 45-55頁。
王河順，2006。不同鹽度及鉛濃度下對烏魚(Mugil cephalus)致死、耗氧、排氨及生物濃縮之研究。國立台灣海洋大學環境生物與漁業科學所碩士學位論文。朱雲鵬、林師模、李育明、葉欣誠，2001。「地下水污染之解決刻不容緩」，變遷中的福爾摩莎2002，224-229頁。
江漢全、蕭雪霞、林智賢，2001。「蘭陽平原供飲用地下水之含砷量調查分析」，中華民國環境保護學會會誌，第24卷，82-94頁。
行政院環保署，1998。地面水體分類及水質標準。行政院環境保護署環署水字第０００二五九九號令修正發布。
行政院環保署，2002。http://www.epa.gov.tw/statistics/統計手冊/content-c.htm。
行政院環保署，2011。放流水標準。行政院環境保護署環署水字第0990112348F號令修正發布全文九條。
李錦池、張嵩林、林正中，1983。臺灣省水污染物質中重金屬調查及管制。工業污染防治。
林政剛，2003。「攝入地下水砷所引發致癌風險之研究」，萬能學報，
第5卷，285-303頁。
林佳怡，2010。不同砷濃度對吳郭魚組織蓄積及排除之影響。國立臺灣海洋大學環境生物與漁業科學學系研究所碩士論文。林財富，2000。「淨水廠砷去除技術之選擇」。自來水會刊。第19卷，82-104頁。
林龔樑，2002。「砷化鎵磊晶－以MOCVD 之製程探討其危害與預防」。工業安全衛生月刊。第155卷，47-56頁。林世榮、丁雲源，1995。汞對紅尾蝦生長、肝比重、肌肉水份、血淋巴滲透壓與蛋白質含量之影響。水產研究，3（1），41-51頁。
林民男、丁雲源、曾寶順、劉熾揚，1989。塭池種蝦培育研究 – 白蝦第三子代育成。中國水產學會刊。
邱弘毅，1994。「砷與癌症」。醫學繼續教育。第5卷，586-592頁。姚琬琳，2002。人體進食海產類食物後尿液中砷代謝物種分析。臺灣大學職業醫學與工業衛生研究所碩士論文。郭自強，1998。食用水產品中多氯聯苯與金屬之標的危害商數及潛在終生致癌風險評估。台北醫學院公共衛生學研究所碩士論文。陳弘成，1999。白蝦養殖與管理方式。養魚世界第273卷，66-68頁。
曾元帝，2007。不同鹽度與鉛環境下南美白蝦 (Litopenaeus vannamei)組織之金屬離子蓄積與調節研究。國立臺灣海洋大學環境生物與漁業科學學系研究所碩士論文。黃詠愷，2002。烏腳病盛行區養殖魚貝類砷物種分析研究。臺北醫學大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文。劉文御，1988。南美厄瓜多養殖白蝦池有害之初步調查報告。中國水產第431卷，9-18頁。
劉文御，蘇茂森，徐崇仁，1999。白蝦專輯。行政院農委會水產試驗所養蝦推廣手冊。
盧民益，黃美瑩，張錦宜，張振元，劉文御，徐崇仁，2000。白蝦室內高密度養殖初步試驗。養魚世界第285卷，69-77頁。
鍾欣潔，2008。鉛在白蝦體內蓄積及對非特異性免疫反應之影響。國立臺灣海洋大學水產養殖學系研究所碩士論文。韓柏檉，1999。台灣地區海產中污染質與健康風險評估初探。生命科學簡訊第13卷，10-14頁。Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), 1998. Toxicological profile for arsenic (update)––draft document for public comment. US Department of Health &; Human Services. Public Health Service.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), 2000. Toxicological profile for arsenic. US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service.
Abdul Qadir Shah, T.G.K., 2008. Accumulation of arsenic in different fresh water fish species – potential contribution to high arsenic intakes. Food Chem. 112, 520–524.
Ahsanullah, M., Ying, W., 1995. Toxic effect of dissolved copper on Penaeus meguiensis and Penaeus monodon. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 5, 81-88.
Al-Mohanna, S.Y., Subrahmanyam, M.N.V., 2001. Flux of heavy metal accumulation in various organs of the intertidal marine blue crab. Portunus pelagicus (L.) from the Kuwait coast after the Gulf War. 27, 321-326.
Alzieu, C., Sanjuan, J., Deltreil, J.P., Borel, M., 1986. Tin contamination in Arcachon Bay : Effects on oyster shell anomalies. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 17, 494-498.
An, D., He, Y.G., Hu, Q.X., 1997. Poisoning by coal smoke containing arsenic and fluoride. Fluoride 30, 29–32.
An, H.K., Park, B.Y. Kim, D.S., 2001. Crab shell for the removal of heavy metals form aqueous solution. Water Res. 35, 3551-3556.
Anger, K., 1998. Effects of reduced salinities on development and bioenergetics of early larval shore crab, Carcinus maenas. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 220, 287-304.
Antaman, K.H., 2001. Introduction: the history of arsenic trioxide in cancer therapy. Oncol. 2, 1-2.
Ayse, B.Y., Levent, Y., 2007. Influences of sex and season on levels of heavy metals in tissue of green tiger shrimp (Penaeus semisulcatusk de Hann, 1844). Food Chem. 101, 1664-1669.
Bambang, Y., Thuet, P., Charmantier-Daures, M., Trilles, J.P., Charmantier, G., 1995. Effect of copper on survival and osmoregulation of various developemental stages of the shrimp Penaeus japonicus Bate (Crustacea, Decapod). Aquatic. Toxicol. 33, 125-139.
Belkovskiy, N.M., Lega, Yu.V. Chernitski, A.G., 1991. Disruption of water-salt metabolism in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, in seawater at low temperatures. J. Ichthyol. 31,134-141.
Berg, M., Tran, H.C., Nguyen, T.C., Pham, H.V., Schertenleib, R., Giger, W., 2001. Arsenic contamination of groundwater and drinking water in Vietnam: A human health threat. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 2621-2626.
Birmelin, C., Cuzin-Roudy, J., Romeo, M., Gnassia-Barelli, M. Puiseux-Dao, S., 1995. The mysid Siriella armata as a test organism in toxicology: Effects of cadmium. Mar. Environ. Res. 39, 317-320.
Bjerregaard, P., Depledge, M.H., 1994. Cadmium accumulation in Littorina littorea, Mytilus edulis and Carcinus maenas: the influence of salinity and calcium ion concentrations. Mar. Biol.119, 385-395.
Boisson, F., Cotret, O., Teyssié, J.-L., El-Baradeï, M. Fowler, S.W., 2003. Relative importance of dissolved and food pathways for lead contamination in shrimp. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46, 1549-1557.
Brown, M.T., Depledge, M.H., 1998. Determinats of trace metal concentration in marine organisms.In: Langston, W. J., Bebianno, M. J., (Eds). Metal metabolism. In Aquatic Environments. Chapman ＆ Hall, Lodon. 415-438.
Bryan, G.W., 1968. Effect of size upon metal content of shellfish. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. 63, 661-672.
Bryan, G.W., 1984. Pollution due to heavy metals and their compounds. In: Kinne, O. (Ed.), Marine Ecology. John Wiley, Chichester., 1289-1431.
Buchet, J.P., Lison, D., Ruggeri, M., Foa, V., Elia, G., 1996. Assessment of exposure to inorganic arsenic, a human carcinogen, due to the consumption of seafood. Arch. Toxicol. 70, 773-778.
Canli, M., Furness, R.W., 1993. Toxicity of heavy metals dissolved in seawater and influences of sex and size on metal accumulation and tissues distribution in the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus. Mar. Environ. Res. 36, 217-236.
Carmel, C.L., Nambisan, P.N.K., Damodaran, R., 1983. The effect of copper on juvenile Penaeus indicus. Indian. J. Mar. Sci. 12,128-130.
Castille, J.F.L., Lawrence, A.L., 1981. The effect of salinity on the osmotic, sodium, and chloride concentrations in the hemolymph of euryhaline shrimp of the genus Penaeus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 68A,75-80.
Charles, O., Abernathy, Guo, H.R., 1996. Is ingested inorganic arsenic a ‘threshold’carcinogen? Funda Appl. Toxicol. 29, 168-175.
Charmantier, G.C.-D., M., 2001. Ontogeny of osmoregulation in crustaceans: the embryonic phase. Am. Zool. 41, 1078-1089.
Chen, C.J., Chen, C.W., Wu, M.M., Kuo, T.T., 1992. Cancer potential in liver, lung, bladder, and kidney due to ingested inorganic arsenic in drinking water. Br. J. Cancer 66, 888-892.
Chen, C.J., Hsu, L.I., Tesng, C.H., Hsueh, Y.M., Chiou, H.Y., 1999. Emerging epidemics of arseniasis in Asia, In: Chappell W.R., Abernathy C.O., Calderon R.L. (Eds.). Arsenic exposure and health effects. Elsevier Sci. B. V., 113-121.
Chen, C.J., Wang, C.J., 1990. Ecological correlation between arsenic level in well water and age-adjusted mortality from malignant neoplasms. Cancer Res. 50, 5470-5474.
Chen, C.J., Wu, M.M., Kuo, T.L., 1988. Arsenic and cancers. Lancet. 1, 414-415.
Chen, C.M., Yu, S.C., Liu, M.C., 2001. Use of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) in toxicity tests on different industrial effluents in Taiwan. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxical. 40, 363–370.
Chen, F., Reid, B. Arnold, C.R., 1991. Maturing, spawning and egg collecting of the white shrimp Penaeus vannamei Boone in a recirculating system. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 22, 167-172.
Chen, H.C., Slinn, J.D., 1980. Osmoregulation of the prawn, Palaemon elegans exposed to some heavy metals. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan. 7, 1-13.
Chen, J.C., Lin, C.H., 2001b. Toxicity of copper sulfate for survival, growth, molting and feeding of juveniles of the tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture 192, 55-65.
Chen, S.L., Dzeng, S.R., Yang, M.H., Chiu, K.H., Shieh, G.M., Wai, C.M., 1994. As species in groundwater of the black-food disease area, Taiwan. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 877-881.
Chinni, S., Yallapragada, P.R., 2000. Lead toxicity on growth and biochemical constituents in postlarvae of Penaeus indicus. Mar. Environ. Res. 50,103-104.
Chinni, S., Khan, R.N., Yallapragada, P.R., 2001. Larval growth in Penaeus indicus on exposure to lead. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 67, 27-34.
Chiou, H.Y., Chiou, S.T., Hsu, Y.H., Chou, Y.L., Tseng, C.H., Wei, M.L., Chen, C.J., 2001. Incidence of transitional cell carcinoma and arsenic in drinking water: a follow-up study of residents in an arseniasis-endemic area in northeastern Taiwan. Am. J. Epidemiol. 153, 411-418.
Chua, T.E., 1992. Coastal aquaculture development and the environment the role of coastal area management. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 25, 98-103.
Claisse, D., Alzieu, C., 1993. Copper contamination as a result of antifouling oaint regulations? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26, 395-397.
Cockell, K.A., Hilton, J.W., Bettger, W.J., 1992. Hepatobiliary and hematological effects of dietary disodium arsenate heptahydrate in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comp. Biochem. Physiol.103C, 453–458.
Collvin, L., 1985. The effect of copper on growth, food consumption and food conversion of perch, Perca fluviatilis (L.), offered maximal food rations. Aquatic. Toxicol. 6, 105-113.
Cornell, J.C., 1980. Salt and water balance in two marine spider crabs, Libinia emarginata and Pugettia producta. III Some factors involved in short-term adaptation to a dilute medium. Biol. Bull. 158, 16-25.
Cullen, W., R. Reimer, K.,J., 1989. Arsenic speciation in the environment. Chem. Rev. 89, 713-764.
Curtis, D.K., Mary, O.A., john, D., 1996. Casarett and Doull’s toxicology: the basic science of poisons. McGraw-Hill. NY: Companies Inc., 691-736.
Dabeka, R.W., Mckenzie, A.D., Lacroix, G.M.A., Cleroux, C., Bowe, S., Graham, R.A., Conacher, H.B.S., Verdier, P., 1993. Survey of arsenic in total diet food composites and estimation of the dietary intake of arsenic by Canadian adults and children. J. AOAC. Int. 76, 14-25.
Darmono, D., Denton, G.R.W., 1990. Heavy metal concentrations in the banana prawn, Penaeus merguiensis, and leader prawn, Penaeus monodon, in the Townsville region of Australia. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44, 479-486.
Diaz-Mayans, J., Hernandez, F., Medina, J., Del Ramo, J. Torreblanca, A., 1986. Cadmium accumulation in the crayfish Procambarus clarkii, using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 37, 722-729.
Ding, Z., Zheng, B., Long, J., Belkin, H.E., Finkelman, R. B., Chen, C., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., 2001. Geological and geochemical characteristics of high arsenic coals form endemic arsenosis areas in southwestern Guizhou Province. China. Appl. Geochem. 16, 1353-1360.
Donohue, J.M., Abernathy, C.O., 1999. Exposure to inorganic arsenic from fish and shellfish. In: Chappell W.R., Abernathy C.O., Calderon R.L. (Eds.). Arsenic exposure and health effects. Oxford, UK: Elsevier., 89–98.
Ebisuda, K.-I., Kunito, T., Kubota, R., Tanabe, S., 2002. Arsenic concentrations and speciation in the tissues of ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from Pangnirtung, Canada. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 16, 451–457.
Edwards, J.W., Edyvane, K.S., Boxall, V.A., Hamann, M. Soole, K.L., 2001a. Metal levels in sexton and marine fish flesh near industrial and metropolitan centre in south Australia. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42, 389-396.
Edwards, J.W., Edyvane, K.S., Boxall, V.A., Hamann, M. Soole, K.L., 2001b. Metal levels in seston and marine fish flesh near industrial and metropolitan centres in south Australia. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42, 389-396.
Eisler, R., 1981. Trace metal concentrations in marine organisms. New York, NY, Pergamon Press.
Engel, R.R., Hopenhayn-Rich, C., Receveur, O., Smith, A.H., 1994. Vascular effects of chronic arsenic exposure: a review. Epidemiol. Rev. 16, 184-209.
Fargasova, A., 1998. Comparative acute toxicity of Cu2+, Cu+, Mn2+, Mo6+, Ni2+ and V5+ to Chironomus plumosus larvae and Tubifex tubifex worms. Biologia. 53, 315-319.
Fernandez-Leborans, G., Novillo, A., 1995. Hazard evaluation of lead using marine protists. In Encyclopedia of Environmental Control ¹echnology (P. N. Cheremisino¤, Ed.). Vol. 9. Gulf Publishing, Houston.
Fingerman, M., Jackson, N.C., Nagabhushanam, R., 1998. Hormonally-regulated functions in crustaceans as biomarkers of environmental pollution. Comp. Biochem. Physiol, 120 C, 343-350.
Fowle, J.R.I., Abernathy, C.O., Mass, M.J., McKinney, J.D., North, D.W., Ohanian, E.V., Uthus, E., 1992. Arsenic health research needs. In: Beck, B.D. (Ed.), Trace Substances in Environmental Health XXV. Gradient Corp, Cambridge. MA., 257–271.
Gelinas, Y., Schmit, J.P., 1997. Extending the use of the stable lead isotope ratios as a tracer in bioavailability studies. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31,1968-1972.
Gentile, S.M., Gentile, J.H., Walker, J., Heltshe, J.F., 1982. Chronic effects of cadmium on two species of mysid shrimp: Mysidopsis bahia and Mysidopsis bigelowi. Hydrobiol. 93, 195-204.
Gilles, R., Pequeux, A., 1983. Interactions of chemical and osmotic regulation with the environment. In: Vernberg, F.J. &; Vernberg, W.B., The Biology of Crustacea, Environmental Adaptations. 8, 109-178.
Goodwin, T.H., Young, A.R., Holmes, M.G.R., Old, G.H., Hewitt, N., Leeks, G.J.L., Packman, J.C. Smith, B.P.G., 2003. The temporal and spatial variability of sediment transport and yields within the Bradford Beck catchment, West Yorkshire. Sci.Total Environ. 314-316. 475-494.
Greenaway, P., 1988. Ion and water balance. In: Burggren, WW. &; McMahon, BR. Biology of the Land Crabs, 211-248.
Guerin, J.L., Stickle, W.B., 1997. A comparative study of two sympatric species within the genus Callinectes: osmoregulation, long-term acclimation to salinity and the effects of salinity on growth and moulting. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 218, 165-186.
Hall, L., George, S.E., Kohan, M.J., Styblo, M., Thomas, D.J., 1997. In vitro methylation of inorganic arsenic in mouse intestinal cecum. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 147,101-109.
Han, B.C., Jeng, W.L., Chen, R.Y., Fang, G.T., Hung, T.C. Tseng, R.J., 1998. Estimation of target hazard quotients and potential health risk for metals by consumption of seafood in Taiwan. Arch. Environ. Con. Toxicol. 35, 711-720.
Handy, R.D., 1993. The effect of acute exposure to dietary Cd and Cu on organ toxicant aoncentrations in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquatic. Toxicol. 27, 1-14.
Hill, R.W., Wyse, G.A., 1989. Animal Physiology. Harper &; Row.
Hopenhayn-Rich, C., Browning, S.R., Hertz-Picciotto, I., Ferreccio, C., Peralta, C., Gibb, H., 2000. Chronic arsenic exposure and risk of infant mortality in two areas of Chile. Environ. Health Persp. 108, 667-673.
Hsueh, Y.M., Cheng, G.S., Wu, M.M., Yu, H.S., Kuo, T.L., Chen, C.J., 1995. Multiple risk factors associated with arsenic-induced skin cancer: effects of chronic liver disease and malnutritional status. Brit. J. Cancer 71, 109–114.
Hung, T.C., Lin, T.T., 1976. Study of mercury in the stress, sediments and venthonic organisms along Chai-I coastal area. Acta. Ocean. Taiwanica. 6, 30-32.
IARC, 1987. Evalution of carcinogenic risks to humans. Internation Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, 79.
Ip, C.C.M., Li, X.D., Zhang, G., Wong, C.S.C. Zhang, W.L., 2005. Heavy metal and Pb isotopic compositions of aquatic organisms in the Pearl River Estuary, South China. Environ. Pollut. 138, 494-504.
IPCS, 2001. Arsenic and arsenic compounds. EHC. No, 224.
Jain, C.K.A., I., 2000. Arsenic: Occurrence, toxicity and speciation techniques. Water Res. 34, 4304-4312.
Jeng, M.-S.J., W.-L.; Hung T.-C.; Yeh, C.-Y.; Tseng R.-J.; Meng, P.-J. Han, B.-C., 2000. Mussel watch: a review of Cu and other metals in various marine organisms in Taiwan, 1991–98. Environ. Pollut. 110, 207-215.
Kaise, T., Fukui, S., 1992. The chemical form and acute toxicity of arsenic compounds in marine organisms. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 6, 155-160.
Kalber, F.A., Costlow, J.D., 1968. Osmoregulation in larvae of the land-crab, Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille. Am. Zool. 8, 411-416.
Karlson, K., 1994. As investigation on the sensitivity to heavy metals of the tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon, a commercially important tropical shrimp. A laboratory and field study in the upper Gulf of Thailand. Fish. Dev. Ser. Natl. Swedish Board Fish, 82, 29.
Kitchin, K.T., 2001. Recent advances in arsenic carcinogenesis: modes of action, animal model systems, and methylated arsenic metabolites. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 172, 249-261.
Klaassen, C.D., 1974. Biliary excretion of arsenic in rats, rabbits and dogs. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 29, 447-457.
Kojima, C., Sakurai, T., Ochiai, M., Kumata, H., Qu, W., Waalkes, M.P., Fujiwara, K., 2002. Cytotoxicological aspects of the organic arsenic compound arsenobetaine in marine animals. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 16, 421-426.
Kubota, R., Kunito, T., Fujihara, J., Tanabe, S., Yang, J., Miyazaki, N., 2005. Placental transfer of arsenic to fetus of Dall’s porpoises (Phocoenoides dalli). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 51, 845–849.
Kubota, R., Kunito, T., Tanabe, S., Ogi, H., Shibata, Y., 2002b. Maternal transfer of arsenic to eggs of black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) from Rishiri Island, Japan. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 16, 463–468.
Lárez, M.B., Palazón-Fernández, J.L. Bolaños, C.J., 2000. The effect of salinity and temperature on the larval development of Maithrax caribbaeus Rathbun, 1920 (Brachyura: Majidae) reared in the laboratory. J. Plankton Res. 22, 1855-1869.
Labonne, M., Othman, D.B. Luck, J.M., 2001. Pb isotopes in mussels as tracers of metal sources and water movements in a lagoon (Thau Basin, S. France). Chem. Geol. 181,181-191.
Lake, P.S., Thorp, V.J., 1974. The gill lamell of the shrimp paratva tasmaniensisi (Atyidae: Crustacea). Normal ultrastructure and change with low levels of cadmium. Eight International Congress on Electron Microscopy, Canberra, Australia.
Langston, W.J., 1990. Toxic effects of metals and the incidence of metal pollution in marine ecosystems, In : Furness R.W. and P.S. Rainbow (eds.). Heavy Metal in the Marine Environment. 101-122. CRC Press, Inc.
Lawrence, J.F.M., P.; Tam, G. Conacher, H. B. S., 1986. Identification of arsenobetaine and arsenocholine in canadian fish and shellfish by high-performance liquid chromatography with atomicabsorption detection and confirmation by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 34, 315-319.
Le, C., Mingsheng, M.,Wong, A., 1996. Speciation of arsenic compounds using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography at elevated temperature and selective hydride generation atomic fluorescence detection. Anal. Chem. 68,4501-4506.
Liao, C.M., Chen, B.C., Singh, S., Lin, M.C., Liu, C.W. Han, B.C., 2003. Acute toxicity and bioaccumulation of arsenic in tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus from blackfoot disease area in Taiwan. Environ. Toxicol. 18, 252-259.
Liao, I.C., Hsieh, C.J., 1988. Toxicity of heavy metals to Penaeus japonicus I. Toxicities of copper, cadmium and zinc to Penaeus japonicus. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 15,69-78.
Liao, I.C., Hsieh, C.J., 1990. The Second Asian Fisheries Forum. In Hirano R, Hanyu I. (ed) Proceedings of the Second Asian Fisheries Forum, Tokyo, Japan 17-22 April (1989), 923.
Lin, M.C., Cheng, H.H., Lin, H.Yi., Chen, Y.C., Chen, Y.P., Liao, C.M., Chang-Chien, G.P., Dai, C.F., Han, B.C. Liu, C.W., 2004. Arsenic accumulation and acute toxicity in milkfish (Chanos chanos) from blackfoot disease area in Taiwan. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 72, 248-254.
Lin, M.C., Liao, C.M., Liu, S. Singh, S., 2001. Bioaccumulation of arsenic in aquacultural large-scale mullet (liza macrolepis) from blackfoot disease area in taiwan. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 67, 91-97.
Liu, C.W., Lin, K.H., Kuo, Y.M., 2003. Application of factor analysis in the assessment of groundwater quality in a blackfoot disease area in Taiwan. Sci. Total Environ. 303,77-89.
Liu, J., Zheng, B.S., Aposhian, H.V., Zhou, Y.S., Chen, M.L., Zhang, A.H., Waalkes, M.P., 2002. Chronic arsenic poisoning from burning high-arsenic-containing coal in Guizhou, China. Environ. Health Pers. 110, 119-122.
Lockwood, A.P.M., 1962. The osmoregulation of crustacean. Biol. Rev. 37, 257-305.
Lombardi, J.V., Machado-Neto, J. G., Brossi-Garcia, A. L., Marques, H. L.A. Kubo, E., 2000. Acute toxicity of the fungicide copper oxychloride to the freshwater prawn Marcobrachium rosenbergii de man. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 65, 383-390.
Lorenzon, S., Francese, M., Smith, V.J. Ferrero, E.A., 2001. Heavy metals affect the circulating haemocyte number in the shrimp Palaemon elegans. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 11, 459-472.
Luoma, S.N.B., G.W., 1978. Factors controlling availability of sediment-bound lead to the estuarine bivalve Scorbicularia plana. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 58, 793-802.
Lyon, R., Simliss, K., 1984. The ultrastructure and metal-containing inclusion of mature cell types in the hepatopancreas of a crayfish. Tissue Cell. 16, 805-817.
Ma M., L.X.C., 1998. Effect of arsenosugar ingestion on urinary arsenic speciation. Clin. Chem. 44,539-550.
Madigosky, S.R., Xavier, A. H., Glass, J., 1991. Lead cadmium and aluminum in the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus alarkii, collected from roadside drainage ditches in Louisiana. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20, 253-258.
Maher, W., Butler, E., 1988. Arsenic in the marine environmentApplied. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2, 191–214.
Maher, W., Goessler W., Kirby, J., Raber, G., 1999. Arsenic concentrations and speciation in the tissues and blood of sea mullet (Mugil cephalus) from Lake Macquarie NSW, Australia. Mar. Chem. 68, 169-182.
Malachowski, M.E., 1990. An update on arsenic. Clin. Lab. Med. 10, 459-471.
Manahan, S.E., 2000. Environmental Chemistry. Lewis Publishers. Boca Raton.
Mandal, B.K., Suzuki, K.T., 2002. Arsenic round the world: a review. Talant. 58, 201-235.
Mason RP, L.J., Andres S., 2000. Factors controlling the bioaccumulation of mercury, arsenic, selenium, and cadmium by freshwater invertebrates and fish. Arch Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38, 283–297.
McClurg, T.P., 1984. Effects of fluoride, cadmium and mercury on the estuarine prawn Penaeus indicus. Water South Africa. 10, 40-45.
Menz, A., Blake, B.F., 1980. Experments on the growth of Penaeus vannamei Boon. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 48, 99-111.
Meyer, W., Krestchmer, M., Hoffman, A., Harisch, G., 1991. Biochemical and histochemical observations on effects of low-level heavy metal load (lead, cadmium) in different organ systems of the freshwater crayfish, Astacus astacus L. (crustacea: Decapoda). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 21, 137-156.
Morales, K.H., Ryan, L., Kuo, T.L., Wu, M.M., Chen, C.J., 2000. Risk of internal cancers from arsenic in drinking water. Environ. Health Pers. 108, 655-661.
Muir, C.G., Wagemann, R., Grift, N.P., Norstrom, R.J., Simon, M., Lien, J., 1988. Organochlorine chemical and heavy metal contaminants in white-beaked dolphins (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) and pilot whales (Globicephala melaena) from the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 17, 613–629.
Naqvi, S.M., Howell, R. D., 1993. Cadmium and lead uptake by red swamp crayfish (Procambarus alarkii) of Louisiana. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51, 296-302.
Neuhoff, H.G., 1983. Synergistic physiological effects of low copper and various oxygen concentrations on Macoma balthica. Mar. Biol. 77, 39-48.
Ng, J.C., Wang, J.P., Shraim A., 2003. A global health problem caused by arsenic from natural sources. Chemosphere. 52, 1353-1359.
Ning, R.Y., 2002. Arsenic removal by reverse osmosis. Desalin. 143, 237-241.
Oladimeji, A.A., Qadri, S.U., Tam, G.K.H., deFreitas, A.S.W., 1979. Metabolism of inorganic arsenic to organoarsenicals in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 3, 394-400.
Páez-Osuna, F., Tron-Mayen, L., 1995. Distribution of heavy metals in tissues of the shrimp Penaeus californiensis from the Northwest coast of Mexico. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55, 209-215.
Páez-Osuna, F., Tron-Mayen, L., 1996. Concentration and distribution of heavy metals in tissues of wild and farmed shrimp Penaeus vannamei from the northwest coast of Mexico. Environ. Int. 22, 443-450.
Pérez-Farfante, I.K., B., 1997. Penaeoid and sergestoid shrimps and prawns of the world. Keys and diagnoses for the families and genera. Mémoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 175, 1-233.
Pankhurst, C.A., Pate, B.D., 1979. Trace elements in hair. Rev. Analy. Chem. 4, 111-235.
Papagiannis, I., Kagalou, I., Leonardos, J., Petridis, D. Kalfakakou, V., 2004. Copper and zinc in four freshwater fish species from Lake Pamvotis (Greece). Environment International, 30, 357-362.
Paula, J., Mendes, R.N., Mwaluma, J., Raedig, C. Emmerson, W., 2003. Combined effects of temperature and salinity on larval development of the mangrove crab Parasesarma catenata Ortman, 1897 (Brachyura: Sesarmidae). Western Indian Ocean Journal Marine Science 2, 57-63.
Penrose, W.R., 1975. Biosynthesis of organic arsenic compounds in brown trout (Salmo trutta). J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. 32, 2385-2390.
Petrick, J.S., Ayala-Fierro, F., Cullen ,W.,R., Carter, D.,E., Aposhian, H., V., 2000. Monomethylarsonous acid (MMA(III)) is more toxic than arsenite in Chang human hepatocytes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 163, 203-207.
Phillips, D.J.H., 1980. Toxicity and accumulation of cadmium in marine and estuarine biota. In Cadmium in the Environment. Part 1. Ecological Cycling (J. E. Nriagu, ed.), 426-570.
Pi, J.B., Kumagai, Y., Sun, G.F., Yamauchi, H., Yoshida, T., Iso, H., Endo, A., Yu, L.Y., Yuki, K.C., Miyauchi, T., Shimojo, N., 2000. Decreased serum concentrations of nitric oxide metabolites among Chinese in an endemic area of chronic arsenic poisoning in Inner Mongolia. Free Radical. Bio Med. 28, 1137-1142.
Ponce-Palafox, J., Martinez-Palacios., C.A. Ross, L.G., 1997. The effect of salinity and temperature on the growth and survival rate of juvenile white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, Boone 1931. Aquaculture. 157, 107-115.
Pontius, F.W., Brown, K.G., Chen, C.J., 1994. Health implication of arsenic in drinking water. J. Am. Water Works Ass. 86, 52-63.
Pourang, N.A., G., 2001. Distribution of trace elements in tissues of two shrimp species from Persia Gulf and effects of storage temperature on elements transportation. Environ. Int. 129, 229-243.
Rainbow, P.S., 1988. The significance of trace metal concentrations in decapods. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London. 59, 291-313.
Rainbow, P.S., 1995. Biomonitoring of heavy metal availability in the marine environment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 31, 183-192.
Reddy, P.S., Fingerman, M., 1994. Effect of cadmium chloride on amylase activity in the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 109C, 309-314.
Ringwood, A.H., 1991. Short-term accumulation of cadmium by embryos, larvae, and adults of a Hawaiian bivalve, Isognomon californicum. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 149, 55-56.
Roast, S.D., Rainbow, P.S., Smith, B.D., Nimmo, M. Jones, M.B., 2002. Trace metal uptake by the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis: the role of osmoregulation. Mar. Environ. Res.53,453-464.
Robertson, J.D., 1953. Further studies on ionic regulation in marine invertebrates. J. Exp. Biol. 30,279-296.
Robertson, J.D., 1960. Osmotic and ionic regulation. In: Waterman, T.H. The Physiology of Crustacea, 317-340.
Roldan, B.M., Shivers, R. R., 1987. The uptake and storage of iron and lead in cells of the crayfish(Orconectes propinquus) hepatopancreas and antennal gland. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 86C, 201-214.
Romeo, M., Siau, Y., Sidoumou, Z. and Gnassia-Barelli, M., 1999. Heavy metal distribution in different fish species from the Mauritania coastal. Sci. Total Environ. 232, 169-175.
Rosemond, X., Liber., 2008. Arsenic concentration and speciation in five freshwater fish species from Back Bay near Yellowknife, NT, canada. Enviro Monit Assess. 147, 199-210.
Rtal, A., Truchot, J.P., 1996. Haemolymph transport and tissue accumulation of exogenous copper in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32, 802-811.
Sadler, R., Olszowy, H., Shaw, G. Cnell, D., 1994. Soil and water contamination by arsenic form tannery waste. Wate. Air. Soil. Pollut. 78, 189-198.
Sanchez-Rodas, D.G., A.; Gomez-Arizaa, J. L. Francesconi, K. A., 2002. Determination of an arsenosugar in oyster extracts by liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-ultraviolet photo-oxidation-hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Analyst. 127,60-65.
Saward, D., Stirling, A. Topping, G., 1975. Experimental studies on the effects of copper on a marine food chain. Mar. Biol. 29, 351-361.
Schoof, R.A.Y., L. J.; Eickhooff, J.; Crecelius, E. A.; Cragin, D. W.; Meacher, D. M. Menzel, D. B., 1999. Amarket basket survey of inorganic arsenic in food. Food Chem. Toxicol. 37, 839-846.
Sekulic, B.S., J. Bazulic, D., 1993. Arsenic in norway lobster (nephrops norvegicus L.) from Kvarneric bay-northeastern Adriatic, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51, 460-463.
Shah, A.Q., Kazi, T.G., 2008. Accumulation of arsenic in different fresh water fish species – potential contribution to high arsenic intakes. Food Chem. 112, 520–524.
Shiau, S.Y., 1998. Nutrient requirement of penaeid shrimps. Aquaculture 164, 77-93.
Shiomi, K., Sugiyama, Y., Shimakura, K., Nagashima, Y., 1996. Retention and biotransformation of arsenic compounds administered intraperitoneally to carp. Fish. Sci. 62, 261-266.
Skaggs, H.S.,H, R.P., 2002. Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in the gills of two euryhaline crabs, Callinectes sapidus and Carcinus maenas, by heavy metals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 133 C, 605-612.
Smedley, P.L.,K, D.G., 2002. A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural water. Appl. Geochem. 17, 517-568.
Smith, A.H., Hopenhaynrich, C., Bates, M.N., Goeden, H.M., Hertzpicciotto, I., Duggan, H.M., Wood, R., Kosnett, M.J., Smith, M.T., 1992. Cancer risks from arsenic in drinking water. Environ. Health Pers. 97, 259-267.
Soegianto, A., Charmantier-Daures, M., Trilles, J. Charmantier, G., 1999a. Impact of copper on the structure of gills and epipodites of the shrimp Penaeus japonicus (Decapoda). J. Crust. Biol. 19, 209-223.
Soegianto, A., Charmantier-Daures, M., Trilles, J. Charmantier, G., 1999b. Impact of copper on the structure of gills and epipodites of the shrimp Penaeus japonicus (Decapoda). J. Crust. Biol. 19, 209-223.
Sorenson, E.M.B., 1991. Arsenic. In: Sorenson, E.M.B. (Ed.). Metal Poisoning in Fish. CRC Press, New York., 61-99.
Storelli, M.M., 2005. Accumulation of mercury, cadmium, lead and arsenic in swordfish and bluefin tuna from the Mediterranean Sea: A comparative study. Baseline. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50, 993–1018.
Styblo, M., Delnomdedieu, M., Thomas D.J., 1996. Mono- and dimethylation of arsenic in rat liver cytosol in vitro. Chem. Biol. Interact. 99,147-64.
Styblo, M., Yamauchi, H., Thomas, D. J., 1995. Comparative in vitro methylation of trivalent and pentavalent arsenicals. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.15, 172-8.
Sue, J.C., Hung T.C. Chen, J.C., 1986. Ecological and environment studies along the Frhjin Taylor (river) estuary and coastal area. SCOPE/ROC, Academia Sinica. 43, 35.
Sunlu, U., Ozdemir, E. Basaran, A., 2001. The red mullet Mullus barbatus (Linnaeus 1758) as an indicator for heavy metal pollution in Izmir Bay (Turkey). 36th Ciesm Congress Proceedings, Monte Carlo, Monaco.
Szefer, P., Szefer, K. Skwarzec, B., 1990. Distribution of trace metals in some representative fauna of the Southern Baltic. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 21, 60-62.
Takatsu, A., Uchiumi, A., 1998. Abnormal arsenic accumulation by fish living in a naturally acidified lake. Analyst 123, 73-75.
Taylor, D., 1981. A review of the lethal and sub-lethal effects of cadmium on aquatic life. Proceeding of the 3rd International Cadmium Conference., 75-81.
Thomas, D., J., Styblo, M., Lin, S., 2001. The cellular metabolism and systemic toxicity of arsenic. Toxicol. and Appl. Pharmacol. 176, 127-144.
Thurman, C., 2002. Osmoregulation in six sympatric fiddler crabs (genus Uca) from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 23, 269-284.
Thurman, C., 2003. Osmoregulation by six species of fiddler crabs (Uca) from the Mississippi delta area in the northern Gulf of Mexico. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 291, 233-253.
Tseng, C.H., Chong, C.K., Chen, C.J., Lin, B.J., Tai, T.Y., 1995. Abnormal peripheral microcirculation in seemingly normal subjects living in blackfoot-disease- hyperendemic villages in Taiwan. Int. J. Microcirc. Clin. Exp. 15, 21-7.
Unlu, E., Akba, O., Sevim, S. Gumgum, B., 1996. Heavy metal levels in mullet, Liza abu (Heckel, 1843) (Mugilidae) from the Tigris River, Turkey. Fresen. Environ. Bull. 5, 107-112.
Vélez, D., Montoro, R., 1998. Arsenic speciation in manufactured seafood products. J. Food Prot. 61,1240-1245.
Venkatachari, S.A.T., Vasantha, N., 1981. Salinity tolerance and osmoregulation in the freshwater crabs, Barytelphusa guerini (Milne Edwards). Hydrobiologia 77, 133-138.
Viraraghavan, T., Subramanian, K.S. Aruldoss, J.A., 1999. Arsenic in drinking water -problems and solution. Water Res. 40, 69-76.
WHO., 2001. Arsenic in drinking water. Fact Sheet. No: 210.
Wilson, J.G., Elkaïm, B., 1992. Estuarine bioindicators: the case for caution. Acta Oecol. 13, 345-358.
Wittman, G., 1979. Toxic metals. In: Forstner U, Wittman GTW, Eds. Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment. Springer-Verlag, Berlin., 3-70.
Wu, H., 2013. Proteomic and metabolomic responses of clam Ruditapes philippinarum to arsenic exposure under different salinities. Aquatic. Toxicol. 136– 137, 91– 100.
Wu, J.P., Chen, H.C., 2004. Effects of cadmium and zinc on oxygen consumption, ammonium excretion, and osmoregulation of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Chemosphere. 57, 1591-1598.
Yoshinaga, J., Chatterjee, A., Shibata, Y., Morita, M., Edmonds, J.S., 2000. Human urine certified reference material for arsenic speciation. Clin. Chem. 46, 1781-1786.
Zabel, T.F., 1993. Diffuse source of pollution by heavy metals. J. inst. water environ. Manage. 7, 513-520.
Zanders, I.P., Rojas, W.E., 1996. Salinity effects on cadmium accumulation in various tissues of the tropical fiddler crab Uca rapax. Environ. Pollut. 3, 293-299.
Zaw, M., Emett, M.T., 2002. Arsenic removal from water using advanced oxidation processes. Toxicol. Letters 133, 113-118.