一、中文文獻
(一)專書
王泰銓，2006。《歐洲聯盟條約與歐洲共同體條約譯文及重要參考文件》。台北:翰蘆圖書。
李明歡，2011。《國際移民政策研究》。廈門：廈門大學出版社。
李靖?J，2006。《列國志－葡萄牙》。北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
佟新，2006。《人口社會學》。北京：北京大學出版社。
郝魯怡，2011。《歐盟國際移民法律制度研究》。北京：人民出版社。
陳麗娟，1999。《阿姆斯特丹條約解讀》。台北：五南。
陳麗娟，2005。《歐洲共同體法導讀》。台北：五南。
傅義強，2008。《歐盟移民政策與中國大陸新移民》。廣州：暨南大學出版社。
潘興明，2011。《移民問題國際比較研究》。上海：人民出版社。
潘興明、陳弘，2010。《轉型時代的移民問題》。上海：人民出版社。
蔡宏進，2010。《人口學》。台北：三民。
(二)專書譯著
吳周放譯，Khalid Koser著，2009。《牛津通識讀本：國際移民》(International Migration: A Very Short Introduction)。南京：譯林出版社。
高德源等譯，Samuel Huntington著，2008。《誰是美國人?族群融合的問題與國家認同的危機》(Who Are We? The Challenges to America’s National Identity)。台北：左岸。
涂肇慶、侯苗苗譯，John R. Weeks著，2010。《人口學:觀念與議題》(Population:An Introduction to Concepts and Issues)。台北:前程。
黃克先譯，Saskia Sassen著，2006。《客人？外人？遷移在歐洲(1800~)》(Guests and Aliens)。台北：巨流。
黃晨熹等譯，Rosemary Sales著，2011。《解析國際遷移和難民政策：衝突和延續》(Understanding Immigration and Refugee Policy: Contradictions and Continuities)。上海：人民出版社。
蔡繼光譯，Peter Stalker著，2002。《國際遷徙與移民:解讀「離國出走」》(The No-Nonsense Guide to International Migration)。台北：書林。
賴佳楓譯，Stephen Castles, Mark J. Miller著，2008。《移民流離的年代》(The Age of Migration, Third Edition：International Population Movements in the Modern World)。台北：五南。
(三)期刊論文
宋全成，2006。〈簡析歐洲移民歷史進程及移民類型〉，《天津社會科學》，第4期，頁56-111。
李其榮，2003。〈經濟全球化與國際人口遷移〉，《民族研究》，第6期，頁21-32。
李明歡，2001。〈歐盟國家移民政策與中國新移民〉，《廈門大學學報》，第4期，頁105-112。
周聿峨、阮征宇，2003。〈當代國際移民理論研究的現狀與趨勢〉，《暨南學報》，第2期，頁1-17。
邱立本，2005。〈國際移民的歷史、現狀與我國對策研究〉，《華僑華人歷史研究》，第1期，頁1-16。
張心怡，2011。〈從歐洲憲法條約到里斯本條約：歐洲整合進程的回顧與展望〉，《歐洲國際評論》，第7期，頁89-94。
張志洲，2007。〈國際政治視角下的歐洲移民問題〉，《國際政治》，第9卷第3期，頁7-79。
張亞中，2004。〈移民與基本權利：移民「政治參與權」的提出〉，《政治科學論叢》，第20期，頁67-90。 陳麗娟，2009。〈里斯本條約之評析－歐洲聯盟之未來〉，《貿易政策論叢》，第12期，頁43-76。
劉一龍，2008。〈從「羅馬條約」論歐洲移民政策的演進與啟示〉，《社區發展季刊》，第123期，頁146-159。 盧倩儀，1999。〈從歐盟移民政策決策過程談自由派政府間主義〉，《問題與研究》，第38卷，第3期，頁19-32。 盧倩儀，2006(a)。〈全球化與歐盟「非歐盟公民」概念之探討〉，《政治科學論叢》，第28期，頁1-38。 盧倩儀，2006(b)。〈政治學與移民理論〉，《台灣政治學刊》，第10卷，第2期，頁209-261。
藍玉春，2004。〈歐盟尼斯條約評析〉，《問題與研究》，第43卷第4期，頁73-94。 藍玉春，2011。〈解析歐盟阿姆斯特丹條約〉，《政治科學論叢》，第15期，頁15-44。 (四)研討會論文
余健慈，2009。〈全球化浪潮下國際移民對移入社會之影響－比較德國與台灣當前移工/移民政策與其影響〉，「第三屆地方自治與民主發展研討會」論文。頁1-20。
柯瓊芳，2011。〈歐盟會員國的移民趨勢以及一般民眾對於移民的態度：義大利、希臘、西班牙、與葡萄牙的比較分析〉，「第一屆兩岸歐盟研究學術論壇」論文。台北：臺灣大學社科院國際會議廳。頁141-153。
鄭又平，2006。〈全球化與國際移民：國家安全角度分析〉，「政府再造與憲政改革系列研討會–全球化之下的人權保障與人才共享」論文。台北：國立台北大學公共行政暨政策學系。頁1-17。
二、英文文獻
(一)專書
Birmingham David, 2003. A Concise History of Portugal. Cambridge University Press.
Bogusz Barbara, 2004. Irregular Migration And Human Rights: Theoretical, European And International Perspectives. Martinus Nijhoff.
Bonifazi Corrado, et al., 2008. Internaitonal Migration in European: New Trends and New Methods of Analysis Amsterdam. University Press.
Boswell Christina and Geddes Andrew, 2011. Migration and Mobility in the European Union. Palgrave Macmillan.
Brochmann G., 1996. European Integration and Immigration from Third Countries. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.
Castles Stephen, Davidson Alastair, 2000. Citizenship and Migration: Globalization and the Politics of Belonging. London: MacMillan.
Castles Stephen, Miller Mark J., 1993. The Age of Migration, Third Edition: International Population Movements in the Modern World. New York : Guilford Press.
Cesarani David, Fulbrook Mary,1996. Citizenship, Nationality, and Migration in Europe. London : Routledge.
Cornelius Wayne A., 2004. Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective. Standford Unversity Press.
D?吰ell Franck, 2006. Illegal Immigration in Europe: Beyond Control?. Palgrave Macmillan.
Favell, A. and Geddes, A., 2000. Immigration and European Integration: New Opportunities for Transnational Political Mobilization? Oxford University Press.
Geddes Andrew, 2008. Immigration and European Integration: Beyond Fortress Europe?. Manchester University Press.
Hammar T., 1985. European Immigration Policy : A Comparative Study. Cambridge University Press.
Ireland Patrick, 2004. Becoming Europe: Immigration, Integration, and the Welfare State. University of Pittsburgh Press.
Klausen Jytte, Tilly Louise A., 1997. European Integration in Social and Historical Perspective: 1850 to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield.
Koser Khalid, 2007. International Migration: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press
Kostakopolou Theodora, 2001. Citizenship, Identity, and Immigration in the European Union: Between Past and Future. Manchester University Press.
Lahav Gallya, 2004. Immigration and Politics in the New Europe: Reinventing Borders. Cambridge University Press.
Messina Anthony, 2002. West European immigration and immigrant policy in the new century. Praeger.
Mittelman James H., 2000. The globalization syndrome: transformation and resistance. Princeton. N.J. : Princeton University Press.
Nataf Daniel, 1995. Democratization and Social Settlements: The Politics of Change in Contemporary Portugal. State University of New York Press.
Pinto Ant?曝io Costa, 2011.Contemporary Portugal: Politics, Society and Culture. East European Monographs.
Weiner Myron, 1993. Security, Stability, and International Migration. Oxford: Westview Press.
Zimmermann Klaus F., 2005. European migration : what do we know?. Oxford University Press.
(二)期刊
Baganha Maria I., “Immigrant involvement in the informal economy: the Portuguese case,” Journal of Ethnoc and Migration Studies, Vol. 24, No. 2, 1998, pp. 367-385.
Baganha Maria I.,“The Lusophone Migratory System: Patterns and Trends,” International Migration, Vol. 47, No. 3, 2009, pp. 5-20.
Baldwin-Edwards Martin, “The Emerging European Immigration Regime: Some Reflections on Implication for Souther European,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 35, No. 4, 1997, pp. 497-519.
Black Richard, “Immigration and Social Justice: Towards a Progressive European Immigration Policy?,” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 21, No. 1, 1996, pp. 64-75.
Cabral S?曝ia and Duarte Cl?優dia,“Employment and wages of immigrants in Portugal,” Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department, Working Papers, 2010, pp. 1-40.
Cabral S?曝ia and Duarte Cl?優dia,“Immigrants in the Portuguese labour market,” Economic Bulletin and Financial Stability Report Articles, 2011, pp. 97-116.
Carrington William J., de Lima Pedro J. F., “The Impact of 1970s Repatriates from Africa on the Portuguese Labor Market,” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 49, No. 2, 1996, pp. 330-347.
De Paiva Amadeu Ferreira, “Portuguese Migration Studies,” International Migration Review, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1983, pp. 138-147.
Fassmann H; Munz R., “Patterns and trends of international migration in Western Europe,” Population and Development Review, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 457-480.
Fonseca Maria Lucinda, Caldeira Maria Jos?? Esteves Alina, “New forms of migration into the European South: challenges for citizenship and governance – the Portuguese Case,” International Journal of Population Geography, No. 8, 2002, pp.135-152.
G?懶s Pedro, Marques Jos? Carlos “Portugal as a Semi-peripheral Country in the Global Migration System,” International Migration, Vol. 47, No. 3, 2009, pp. 21-50.
Herman Emma, “Migration as a Family Business: The Role of Personal Networks in the Mobility Phase of Migraiton,” International Migration, Vol. 44, 2006, pp. 191-230.
Horta Ana Paula Beja, White Paul,“Post-colonial migration and citizenship regimes: a comparison of Portugal and the United Kingdom,” in Revista Migra??殂s, 2009, n.? 4, Lisboa: ACIDI, pp. 33-57.
in Portugal.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 28, No. 3, 2002, pp. 483-497.
Levinson Amanda, “The Regularisation of Unauthorized Migrants: Literature Survey and Country Case Studies,” Oxford: Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, University of Oxford, 2005, pp.1-4.
Lipsmeyer Christine S. and Zhu Ling, “Immigration, Globalization, and Unemployment Benefits in Developed EU States,” American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 55, No.3, 2011, pp. 647-664.
Massey Douglas S. et al., “Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal,” Population and Development Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, 1993, pp. 431-466.
Massey Douglas S., “The Social and Economic Origins of Immigration,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 510, 1990, pp. 60-72.
Meyers, E., “Theories of International Immigration Policy: A Comparative Analysis,” International Migration Review, Vol. 34, No. 4, 2000, pp. 1245-1282.
Moraes Claude, “The Politics of European Union Migration Policy,” The Political Quarterly, Vol. 74, 2004, pp. 116-131.
Padilla Beatriz,“Integration of Brazilian immigrants in Portuguese Society: Problems and Possibilities,” SOCIUS Working Papers, 2005, pp. 1-19.
Peixoto J., Sabino C., “Portugal: Immigration, the labour market and policy in Portugal: trends and prospects,” IDEA Working Papers. No. 6, April 2009, p. 1-58.
Peixoto Jo?姛, “New Migrations in Portugal: Labour Markets, Smuggling and Gender Segmentation,” International Migration, Vol. 47, No. 3, 2009, pp. 185-210.
Peixoto Jo?姛, “Strong markets, weak states: the case of recent foreign immigration,” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 28, No. 3, 2002, pp. 483-497.
Peixoto Jo?姛, Catarina Sabino, Alexandre Abreu, “Immigration Policies in Portugal: Limits and Compromise in the Quest for Regulation,” European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2009, pp.179-197.
Pinto Antnio Costa, “Political Purges and State Crisis in Portugal''s Transition to Democracy, 1975-76,” Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 43, No. 3, 2008, pp. 305-332.
Portes, A., “Immigration Theory for a New Century: Some Problems and Opportunities,” International Migration Review, Vol. 31, No. 4, 1997, pp. 799-825.
Rule Ella, “Portuguese Nationality Law in Outline” Immigration and Nationality Law and Practice, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 12-15.
Rystad Goran, “Immigration History and the Future of International Migration,” International Migration Review, Vol. 26, No. 4, 1992, pp. 1168-1199.
Sabino Catarina, Alexandre Abreu , and Peixoto Jo?姛, “The making of policies of immigration control in Portugal,” SOCIUS Working Papers, 2010, pp. 1-67.
Schiller Nina Glick, Basch Linda, Blanc Cristina Szanton “From Immigrant to Transmigrants: Theorizing Transnational Migration,” Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 68, No. 1, 1995, pp. 48-63.
Weiner Myron, “Immigration: Perspectives from Receiving Countries,” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1990, pp. 140-165.
(三)官方出版
International Organization for Migration
World Migration Report, 2005.
World Migration Report, 2011.
“Glossary on Migration,” International Migration Law, 2004, p. 33.IOM
World Migration Report, 2011. http://publications.iom.int/bookstore/free/WMR2011_English.pdf(12/05/2013)
UN
International Migration Report 2009: A Global Assessment. United Nations.
International Migration Policies, New York：United Nations, 1998.
Population Division, UN DESA
http://www.un.org/chinese/hr/issue/docs/82.pdf (Convention relating to the Status of Refugee) (03/05/2013)
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/country-profiles/country-profiles_1.htm (03/05/2013)
OECD
Trends in International Migration
www.oecd.org/migration/imo, International Migration Outlook: SOPEMI 2012, pp. 262-263.
www.oecd.org/migration/imo, International Migration Outlook: SOPEMI 2011, pp. 312-313.
OECD (2007), The Labour Market Integration of Immigrants in Portugal, DELSA/ELSA (2007)7, 22 October 2007.
European Union
Population and social conditions, Eurostat, 2011.
Fertility statistics, Eurostat
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php?title=File:Total_fertility_rate,_1960-2011_(live_births_per_woman).png&filetimestamp=20130129121040 (08/05/2013)
Life expectancy at birth, by sex. Eurostat. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&plugin=1&language=en&pcode=tps00025 (04/05/2013)
ACIDI
Claire Healy,“Portuguese Citizenship: The New Nationality Law of 2006,”Lisbon: ACIDI, 2011, p. 17.
ACIDI (2007), Plano para a Integra??姛 dos Imigrantes, Lisbon.
三、葡萄牙文文獻
Baganha Maria I. and Pedro G?懶s, “Migra??殂s Internacionais em Portugal: o que sabemos e para onde vamos,” Revista Cr?燻ica de Ci?闑cias Sociais, Vol. 52, No. 53, 1999, pp. 229-280.
Baganha Maria I. et al., “os imigrantes e o mercado de trabalho o caso portugu?雟,” An?鴣ise Social, Vo. 36, No. 150, 1999, pp. 147-173.
Baganha Maria I., “Immigrants social citizenship and labour market dynamics in Portugal,” in M. Bommes and A. Geddes (ed.), Immigration and Welfare: Challenging the Boders of the Welfare State, London: Routledge.
Baganha Maria I., “Pol?燻ica de imigra??姛: A regula??姛 dos fluxos,” Revista Cr?燻ica de Ci?闑cias Sociais, Vol. 73, 2005, pp. 29-44.
Baganha Maria I., Pedro G?懶s and J. C. Marques, “Novas migra??殂s, novos desafios: a imigra??姛 do Leste”, Revista Cr?燻ica de Ci?闑cias Sociais, Vol. 69, 2004, pp. 95-115.
Peixoto Jo?姛, “A emigra??姛 portuguesa hoje: o que sabemos e o que n?姛 sabemos,” SOCIUS Working papers, 2012, pp. 1-12.
Peixoto Jo?姛, “Din?繜icas e regimes migrat?櫓ios: o caso das migra??殂s internacionais em Portugal,” An?鴣ise Social, Vo. 42, No. 183, 2007, pp. 445-469.
Peixoto Jo?姛, “Pa?瀏 de emigra??姛 ou pa?瀏 de imigra??姛? : Mudan?岬 e continuidade no regime migrat?櫓io em Portugal,” SOCIUS Working papers, 2004, pp. 1-26.
四、網際網路
《中國社會發展研究報告，2005》(城市移民與社會融合) http://big5.china.com.cn/zhuanti2005/txt/2005-11/03/content_6019025.htm (2012年11月8日)
http://www.whichcitizenship.com/?p=837 (Global Citizenship and Residency Consultants) (08/05/2013)
http://www.perfectportugalproperty.co.uk/golden-residence-permit-program-portugal.html (Golden Residence Permit Program) (08/05/2013)
http://www.norden.org/en/about-nordic-co-operation/agreements/treaties-and-agreements (Nordic Agreement) (08/05/2013)
Instituto do Emprego e Forma??姛 Profissional
http://www.netemprego.imigrante.gov.pt/IEFP/estrangeiros/index.jsp
Instituto Nacional de Estat?瀏tica, www.ine.pt
Servi?帙 de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras, www.sef.pt