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研究生:蘇慧雯
研究生(外文):SU, HUI-WEN
論文名稱:佛手柑精油項鍊對護理人員工作壓力及睡眠品質的影響
論文名稱(外文):The Effects of Bergamot Essential Oil Necklace on Working Pressure and Sleep Quality of Nursing Staff
指導教授:陳嘉民陳嘉民引用關係
指導教授(外文):CHEN, CHIA-MIN
口試委員:陳秋媛廖梨伶
口試日期:2019-06-22
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:南華大學
系所名稱:自然生物科技學系自然療癒碩士班
學門:生命科學學門
學類:生物科技學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:77
中文關鍵詞:護理人員佛手柑精油項鍊工作壓力睡眠品質
外文關鍵詞:Nursing staffbergamot essential oil necklacework pressuresleep quality
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  背景及目的:由於護理人員長期處於一個高壓力的工作環境,長期下來會影響護理人員的睡眠品質及身心狀況,過去研究指出佛手柑精油能有效紓解壓力及放鬆的效果,因此本研究擬以佛手柑精油項鍊為工具,探討對護理人員工作壓力及睡眠品質的影響。
  材料及方法:本研究以嘉義某區域醫療院所之護理人員為研究對象,採隨機對照單盲試驗設計,分為A組(高揮發量精油項鍊組)與B組(低揮發量精油項鍊組),根據預先編排之隨機分派表,依招募順序隨機將受試者分派至A組或B組。兩組均以匹茲堡睡眠品質量表、壓力知覺量表及護理壓力量表為測量工具,在兩次前測後,開始配戴八週佛手柑精油項鍊,過程中每兩週填寫一次量表,共計六次。
  結果:本研究顯示,不同揮發量的精油鍊並不會影響到精油鍊所帶來的效益。依照受試者兩次前測的CPSQI得分結果,將其依睡眠狀態分為三個子群體。研究結果顯示,有睡眠困擾護理人員在配戴佛手柑精油項鍊後可以有效改善睡眠困擾、護理工作壓力與知覺壓力。而對於無睡眠困擾護理人員,在配戴佛手柑精油項鍊後則是可以有效改善護理工作壓力。
  Background and Purpose: Because nursing staff has been in a high-stress working environment for a long time, it will affect the sleep quality and physical and mental condition of nursing staff for a long time. In the past, it was pointed out that bergamot essential oil can effectively relieve the effects of stress and relaxation. Therefore, this study intends to Bergamot essential oil necklace as a tool to explore the impact of nursing staff on work pressure and sleep quality.
  Materials and Methods: This study used a randomized controlled single-blind trial design for nursing staff in a regional medical institution in Chiayi. It was divided into group A (cork bergamot essential oil necklace) and group B (original bergamot essential oil necklace). According to the pre-arranged random assignment table, the subjects are randomly assigned to the A group or the B group according to the recruitment order. Both groups used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale, Pressure Perception Scale and Nursing Stress Scale as the measurement tools. After two pre-tests, they began to wear the eight-week bergamot essential oil necklace, and the scale was filled in every two weeks. A total of six times.
  Results: This study shows that different volatile oil chains do not affect the benefits of the essential oil chain. According to the results of the CPSQI scores of the two pre-tested subjects, they were divided into three subpopulations according to the sleep state. The results of the study show that sleep-absorbent nursing staff can effectively improve sleep disturbances, nursing work pressure and perceived stress after wearing a bergamot essential oil necklace. For those who have no sleep troubles, after wearing a bergamot essential oil necklace, it can effectively improve the pressure of nursing work.
致謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目次 v
表目次 ix
圖目次 x
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 3
1.3 研究目的 5
第二章 文獻回顧 6
2.1 芳香療法 6
2.1.1 芳香療法之起源 6
2.1.2 芳香療法之定義 8
2.1.3 精油之作用及吸收途徑 8
2.1.4 芳香療法與佛手柑精油之應用 11
2.2 睡眠品質 14
2.2.1 睡眠品質的定義 14
2.2.2 護理人員睡眠品質 15
2.2.3 芳香療法提升睡眠品質相關研究 16
2.3 壓力 19
2.3.1 壓力之定義與成因 19
2.3.2 何謂壓力知覺 20
2.3.3 護理人員工作壓力 21
2.3.4 壓力的影響 23
2.3.5 芳香療法與壓力的相關文獻 24
第三章 研究方法 27
3.1 研究架構 27
3.1.1 研究步驟 27
3.1.2 研究設計 28
3.2 研究對象與時間 30
3.3 研究工具 31
3.4 統計分析 36
第四章 結果 37
4.1 基本資料分析 37
4.2 高揮發量組與低揮發量組精油鍊效益比較 40
4.3 精油鍊在CPSQI、NSS及PSS之配戴成效 42
第五章 討論 51
5.1 基本資料之綜合性探討 51
5.2 佛手柑精油鍊對睡眠品質之影響探討 53
5.3 佛手柑精油鍊對護理人員壓力知覺之影響探討 55
5.4 佛手柑精油鍊對護理人員護理壓力之影響探討 56
第六章 結論與建議 58
6.1 結論 58
6.2 研究限制與建議 59
參考文獻 60
中文文獻 60
英文文獻 65
附錄一 72
中文版匹茲堡睡眠品質指標(CPSQI)量表 72
壓力知覺量表(Chinese 14-item PSS) 73
護理壓力量表(Nursing Stress Scale, NSS) 74
附錄二 76
同意研究證明書 76
表目次
表2.1 芳香療法歷史發展 6
表2.2 精油主要化學成份及作用 9
表2.3 精油香氣分子進入人體吸收的途徑 10
表2.4 芳香療法緩解護理人員壓力之相關研究 26
表4.1 個人基本屬性 38
表4.2 高揮發量組與低揮發量組精油鍊效益比較 41
表4.3.1 睡眠品質良好組(G1)-CPSQI在不同時間點的比較 45
表4.3.2 睡眠品質不穩定組(G2)- CPSQI在不同時間點的比較 46
表4.3.3 睡眠品質不佳組(G3) -CPSQI在不同時間點的比較 47
表4.3.4 睡眠品質良好組(G1)- NSS、PSS在不同時間點的比較 48
表4.3.5 睡眠品質不穩定組(G2)- NSS、PSS在不同時間點的比較 49
表4.3.6 睡眠品質不佳組(G3)- NSS、PSS在不同時間點的比較 50
圖目次
圖2.1 精油進入人體之途徑 11
圖3.1 實驗步驟 27
圖3.2 實驗流程 29
圖3.3 佛手柑精油 31
圖3.4 精油項鍊 31
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