臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

背景與目的：本研究主要了解由朱基銘教授發明之專利－心力指標與目前運動醫學較常使用指標－最大攝氧量之相關性。
材料與方法：本研究採橫斷性研究，探討心力指標與最大攝氧量於運動狀態下之關係，對象以某軍事院校於2015年2月1日至2015年4月8日大學部及研究所學生及老師進行樣本收集，共計59名師生(年齡：22.0±4.1、身高：169.6±7.5、體重：64.5±11.2、BMI：22.3±2.6)完整納入本研究。受試者分別進行三千公尺跑步以及遞增運動負荷測試(Graded exercise test, GXT)，分別以ZephyrTM BioHarness 3.0及電腦運動心肺功能測試系統(SensorMedics Vmax Spectra Series, Sensor Medics Corp., Yorba Linda, CA, USA)進行記錄。所獲得資料以SPSS Statistics 20.0統計軟體進行描述性與推論性統計。
結果：最大攝氧量部分：男性最大攝氧量與年齡、BMI、頸圍、腰圍、臀圍等都呈現負相關；在體重卻呈現正相關；女性僅年齡與最大攝氧量呈現正相關。另外在男性在不同的體能分三組中，發現體能較好(N=23)與較差(N=8)之中CFR在第60秒之後有顯著差異，體能較好者，CFR值高於體能差者，在利用GEE模式下，男性CFR_max對於最大攝氧量影響也達到顯著意義，CFR_max值越高，最大攝氧量越大。
結論：本研究所發現最大攝氧量與心力指標之關係，在三千公尺跑步開始一分鐘後，男性具有較高最大攝氧量者，相對於最大攝氧量低者，在CFR表現上有顯著不同，最大攝氧量高者，CFR值也較高。

Background. This study was to understand the patented invention of Professor Chu chiming - Cardiac Force Index and currently sports medicine more frequently used indicators - maximum oxygen uptake of relevance. Material and Methods. This study was cross - sectional study to explore the relationship between Cardiac Force Index and maximal oxygen uptake index for the state of motion, the object of a military academies in students on February2015 1 to April 8 2015 the Ministry of University and Research Institute and teachers collect samples, a total of 59 teachers and students (age: 22.0 ± 4.1, height: 169.6 ± 7.5, weight: 64.5 ± 11.2, BMI: 22.3 ± 2.6) complete enrolled in this study. Subjects were running 3,000 meters and Graded exercise test, respectively ZephyrTM BioHarness 3.0 and cardiopulmonary exercise testing system (SensorMedics Vmax Spectra Series, Sensor Medics Corp., Yorba Linda, CA , USA) were recorded. The data use SPSS Statistics 20.0 to descriptive and inferential statistics. Results. The maximum oxygen uptake sections: male maximal oxygen uptake with age, BMI, neck circumference, waist, hip and so negatively correlated; the weight is positively correlated; Female and maximal oxygen uptake only positively correlated. Also in men in different physical divided into three groups, we found a good physical fitness (N = 23) CFR there are significant differences between the poor (N = 8) and among the first 60 seconds after, physical the better off, CFR value is higher than physical poor person, using GEE models, the maximal oxygen uptake for male CFR_max influence also reached significant meaning. Conclusions. The Institute found that the relationship between maximal oxygen uptake and effort indicators, the run began at 3000 meters a minute, men who have a higher maximal oxygen uptake, relative to the maximum oxygen uptake were low, there are significant performance in the CFR different, the higher the maximum oxygen uptake, CFR value is higher.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 2
第二節 研究之重要性與必要性 4
第三節 研究目的 6
第四節 心臟儲備力 7
第五節 心力指標 9
第六節 穿戴式裝置功能與應用 11
第二章 材料與方法 13
第一節 研究對象 14
第二節 研究設計 15
第三節 實驗流程及實驗設備 17
第三節 研究變項與操作型定義 21
第五節 資料處理與分析 27
第三章 研究結果 34
第一節 描述性資料 35
第二節 心臟儲備指標分組及差異分析 45
第三節 三千公尺跑步秒數之相關分析 76
第四節 廣義估計方程式分析 85
第四章 討論 87
第一節 人口學特徵與依變相之相關探討 88
第二節 心臟儲備能力之相關探討 89
第三節 三千公尺跑步秒數與心力指標探討 91
第五章結論 94
第一節結論 95
第二節 研究限制 96
第三節 未來展望 97
參考文獻 117

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