臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

音樂錄影帶廣義來看就是有音樂的影片，其表現手法涵蓋視聽藝術的各個範圍。音樂錄影帶大部分都是為了宣傳音樂而被製作出來，所以與電影、電視領域中，影像和音樂的主客地位明顯不同，音樂錄影帶中大多是使用影像來配合音樂。

蒙太奇是組織電影結構的方法，通常在影視領域的蒙太奇都是通過剪接來完成，音樂錄影帶也不例外。透過剪接點的(時間)長短可以製造出影片剪接的節奏，而音樂錄影帶中剪接點通常比較短，製造更快且更鮮明的影像節奏。

而音樂對點的概念來自電影中影音同步與對點剪接的概念，意即影片中的元素，在影片中音樂的節拍點、節奏點上進行變化，以配合音樂。強調的正是影像與音樂的配合，透過這一種影音密切配合的關係，除了聲音、影像可以互相增加說服力，不同元素間節奏的搭配可以讓彼此的節奏更加突顯。

由於音樂對點的特性很能滿足音樂錄影帶製作的要求，因此本創作研究探討應用音樂對點與蒙太奇來製作音樂錄影帶的各種方法，找出各種影片元素與音樂對點的可能性，利用蒙太奇剪接等各種能製造鮮明節奏的影像手法與音樂對點配合，製作出影音配合度更高、節奏感更強烈的音樂錄影帶創作。

Broadly thinking, music video is the video with music. The representation methods include each area of audiovisual art. Most of music videos are produced for advertising music. So, the host-guest relation of video and music is obviously different in the area of movie and television. In music video, video is used to be harmony with music.

Montage is the methodology of constructing movie. Montage in the area of film is usually implemented by editing. Music video is no exception. Rhythm of file can be made via length of editing point (time), and editing point is usually shorter in music video in order to manufacture quicker and more vivid film rhythm.

The concept of music syzygy is from the concept of synchronous sound and syzygy editing from movie which mean the factors of movies, rhythm points of music in films that vary with music. The emphasizing point is the orchestration between video and music. Through the strong harmonic relation between video and music, sound and video can strengthen power of persuading for each other. Furthermore, coordination between rhythms of different factors can display rhythm of each other more obviously.

Because the characteristic of music syzygy can satisfy demands of music video manufacturing, this thesis takes the applications of music video manufacturing exploiting music syzygy and montage as the problem domain to find out possibilities, exploit montage editing, etc ,which can manufacture vivid rhythm and coordinate with music syzygy to produce music video creations with greater harmonic ability between video and sound and stronger rhythm.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究方法 4
第四節 研究流程架構 5
第五節 研究的範圍與限制 6
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 音樂錄影帶概述 9
2-1-1 音樂錄影帶發展早期的歷史 9
2-1-2 MTV音樂頻道和音樂錄影帶 11
第二節 聲音與影像的配合 18
2-2-1 聲音在電影中的效果 18
2-2-2 音樂對點 19
2-2-3 有聲電影 19
2-2-4 歌舞片 22
2-2-5 聲音宣言 23
第三節 蒙太奇概述 24
2-3-1 蒙太奇的意義 24
2-3-2 蒙太奇與初期電影 24
2-3-3 蒙太奇與有聲電影 28
2-3-4 蘇聯的蒙太奇運動 28
2-3-5 《蒙太奇論》 32
2-3-6 動態蒙太奇的發展階段 38
2-3-7 蒙太奇的種類 40
第四節 小結 41
第三章 案例分析 46
第一節 人物動作與音樂對點 46
3-1-1 嘴型 46
3-1-2 舞蹈動作 49
3-1-3 樂器演奏動作 52
3-1-4 其他動作 54
第二節 剪接與音樂對點 56
第三節 燈光與音樂對點 58
第四節 攝影與音樂對點 61
第五節 其他的畫面視覺元素與音樂對點 63
3-5-1 過場 63
3-5-2 分割畫面 64
3-5-3 文字 66
3-5-4 特效 67
3-5-5 顏色 69
第六節 時間軸的應用與音樂對點 69
第四章 創作作品解說與分析 73
第一節 創作理念 73
4-1-1 創作方向 73
4-1-2 創作形式 74
第二節 作品分析 75
4-2-1 主題分析 75
4-2-2 視覺元素分析 76
4-2-3 配色分析 79
4-2-4 構圖分析 80
4-2-5 音樂對點分析 81
4-2-6 蒙太奇應用分析 85
4-2-7 創作延伸應用 85
第五章 結論與建議 87
第一節 研究與創作成果 87
第二節 未來發展與期望 89
參考文獻 91

參考文獻

中英文書籍資料
[1] 曾偉禎譯，2008，David Bordwell & Kristin Thompson著，電影藝術：形式與風格(第八版)，美商麥格羅．希爾國際股份有限公司台灣分公司。
[2] 焦雄屏譯，2005，Louis Giannetti著，認識電影，遠流出版事業股份有限公司。
[3] 廖金鳳譯，1998，David Bordwell & Kristin Thompson著，電影百年發展史―前半世紀，美商麥格羅．希爾國際股份有限公司台灣分公司。
[4] 富瀾譯，1998，Sergei M. Eisenstein著，蒙太奇論，中國電影出版社。
[5] 趙波，2005，音樂視像―15位當代音樂錄影帶導演全接觸，重慶：重慶出版集團圖書發行公司。
[6] 朱其，2005，Video―20世紀後期的新媒體藝術，北京：中國人民大學出版社。
[7] 井迎兆譯，1995，Norman Hollyn著，電影剪接概論，遠流出版事業股份有限公司。
[8] 井迎兆譯，2002，Steven D. Katz著，電影分鏡概論―從意念到影像，五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
[9] 張雅萍譯，2001，Joanne Hollows & Mark Jancovich著，大眾電影研究，遠流出版事業股份有限公司。
[10] 葉月瑜，2000，歌聲魅影：歌曲敘事與中文電影，台北市：遠流出版事業股份有限公司。
[11] 馬斌、鄒念祖譯，2003，Paul McDonald著，明星夢工廠―炒做好萊塢流行人物，書林出版有限公司。
[12] 蔡佩君、張志宇譯，2005，Simon Frith & Will Straw & John Street著，劍橋大學搖滾與流行樂讀本，城邦文化事業股份有限公司。
[13] 何穎怡譯，2006，Ruth Padel著，搖滾神話學，城邦文化事業股份有限公司。
[14] 李佳純譯，2005，Dick Pountain & David Robins著，酷派當家，城邦文化事業股份有限公司。
[15] 郭政倫譯，2000，Peter Wicke著，搖滾樂的再思考，揚智文化事業股份有限公司。
[16] 何力譯，1979， Bela Balazs著，電影美學，中國電影出版社。
[17] 邵牧君譯，2003，Rudolf Arnheim著，電影做為藝術，中國電影出版社。
[18] 何力譯，1980，Vsevolod Pudovkin著，論電影的編劇、導演和演員，中國電影出版社。
[19] 何力譯，1980，Vsevolod Pudovkin著，普多夫金論文集，中國電影出版社。
[20] Banks. Jack, 1996, Monopoly Television: MTV's Quest to Control the Music, Westview Press
[21] Denisoff, R. Serge, 1991, Inside MTV, New Brunswick: Transaction publishers

電影及音樂錄影帶
[22] Arnell, Vaughan, 2000, the music video for the song “Supreme” recorded & released by “Robbie Williams”, Chrysalis Records
[23] Barron, Steve, 1984, the music video for the song “Billie Jean” recorded & released by “Michael Jackson”, Epic Records
[24] Barron, Steve, 1985, the music video for the song “Money For Nothing” recorded & released by “Dire Straits”, Warner Bros. Records
[25] The Beatles, 1966, the music video for the song “Paperback Writer / Rain” recorded & released by “The Beatles”, Parlophone Records
[26] Coppola, Roman, 2003, the music video for the song “12:51” recorded & released by “the Strokes”, RCA Records
[27] Corbijn, Anton, 1993, the music video for the song “Heart-Shaped Box” recorded & released by “Nirvana”, DGC Records
[28] Corgan, Billy, and Yelena Yemchuk, 1995, the music video for the song “Thirty-three” recorded & released by “Smashing Pumpkins”, Virgin Records
[29] Crosland, Alan, 1927, Jazz Singer, Warner Bros.
[30] Dayton, Jonathan, and Valerie Faris, 1996, the music video for the song “1979” recorded & released by “Smashing Pumpkins”, Virgin Records
[31] Dayton, Jonathan, and Valerie Faris, 2002, the music video for the song “By The Way” recorded & released by “Red Hot Chili Peppers”, Warner Bros. Records
[32] Dayton, Jonathan, and Valerie Faris, 2000, the music video for the song “Otherside” recorded & released by “Red Hot Chili Peppers”, Warner Bros. Records
[33] Giraldi, Bob, 1984, the music video for the song “Beat it” recorded & released by “Michael Jackson”, Epic Records
[34] Gowers, Bruce, 1975, the music video for the song “Bohemian Rhapsody” recorded & released by “Queen”, EMI Records
[35] Grohl, Dave, 2002, the music video for the song “All My Life” recorded & released by “Foo Fighters”, RCA Records
[36] Isham, Wayne, 1993, the music video for the song “Bed Of Roses” recorded & released by “Bon Jovi”, Mercury Records
[37] Isham, Wayne, 1999, the music video for the song “Bye Bye Bye” recorded & released by “ 'N Sync”, Jive Records
[38] Jennings, Garth, 2001, the music video for the song “Imitation of Life” recorded & released by “R.E.M.”, Warner Bros. Records
[39] Joanou, Phil, 1997, the music video for the song “If God Will Send His Angels” recorded & released by “U2”, Island Records
[40] Landis, John, 1984, “The Making of Thriller” home video, Epic Records
[41] Landis, John, 1984, the music video for the song “Thriller” recorded & released by “Michael Jackson”, Epic Records
[42] Little X, 2002, the music video for the song “Hot In Herre” recorded & released by “Nelly”, Universal Records
[43] Kahn, Joseph, 2002, the music video for the song “Cherry Lips” recorded & released by “Garbage”, Mushroom Records
[44] Kellog, David, and Michael Jackson, 1992, the music video for the song “Jam” recorded & released by “Michael Jackson”, Epic Records
[45] Kohr, Mark, 1994, the music video for the song “Basket Case” recorded & released by “Green Day”, Reprise Records
[46] Kubrick, Stanley, 1968, 2001：A Space Odyssey, MGM
[47] Mulcahy, Russell, 1979, the music video for the song “Video killed the Radio Star” recorded & released by “The Buggles”, Island Records
[48] Renck, Johan, 2002, the music video for the song “Love At First Sight” recorded & released by “Kylie Minogue”, Parlophone Records
[49] Rolston, Matthew, 1998, the music video for the song “I Think I'm Paranoid” recorded & released by “Garbage”, Mushroom Records
[50] Romanek, Mark, 1993, the music video for the song “Are You Gonna Go My Way” recorded & released by “Lenny Kravitz”, Virgin Records
[51] Romanek, Mark, 2003, the music video for the song “Can’t Stop” recorded & released by “Red Hot Chili Peppers”, Warner Bros. Records
[52] Romhanyi, Pedro, 1996, the music video for the song “Beautiful Ones” recorded & released by “Suede”, Nude Records
[53] Scott, Jake, 1997, the music video for the song “Staring At The Sun” recorded & released by “U2”, Island Records
[54] Sednaoui, Stéphane, 1999, the music video for the song “Around The World” recorded & released by “Red Hot Chili Peppers”, Warner Bros. Records
[55] Sednaoui, Stéphane, 1995, the music video for the song “Queer” recorded & released by “Garbage”, BMG Records
[56] Seiga, Marcos, 2000, the music video for the song “Last Resort” recorded & released by “Papa Roach”, Dreamworks Records
[57] Shadforth, Dawn, 2001, the music video for the song “Can't Get You Out Of My Head” recorded & released by “Kylie Minogue”, Parlophone Records
[58] Shadforth, Dawn, 2001, the music video for the song “In Your Eyes” recorded & released by “Kylie Minogue”, Parlophone Records
[59] Sie, Trish, 2006, the music video for the song “Here It Goes Again” recorded & released by “OK GO”, Capital Records
[60] Sokurov, Aleksandr, 2002, Russian Ark, Egoli Tossell Film
[61] Susser, Spencer, 2001, the music video for the song “Want You Bad” by “the Offspring”, Columbia Records
[62] Vertov, Dziga, 1929, Man with the Movie Camera, VUFKU
[63] Webb, Marc, 2001, the music video for the song “Waiting” recorded & released by “Green Day”, Reprise Records

唱片封面設計
[64] Kosh, John, 1969, the CD cover for the record” Abbey Road” recorded & released by “The Beatles.”, Apple Records. Parlophone Records. EMI Records
[65] Lowry, Ray, 1979, the CD cover for the record ”London Calling” recorded & released by “The Clash”, CBS Records. Epic Records. Legacy Records

網路資料
[66] Air Guitar World Championships, http://www.airguitarworldchampionships.com/2008/EN/home.html
[67] 《yU+ Co.》
http://www.yuco.com