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研究生:郭盈君
研究生(外文):Kuo,Ying-Chun
論文名稱:油脂及粉體對乳化化粧品之流變及防曬效能探討
論文名稱(外文):A Study on the Rheology and Sunscreen Efficiency of Emulsified Cosmetics by Lipids and Powders
指導教授:洪偉章洪偉章引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hung , Wei-Jing
口試委員:鄭智交李淑婉
口試委員(外文):Cheng , Zhi-JiaoLi , Shu-Wan
口試日期:2017-07-10
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:嘉南藥理大學
系所名稱:化粧品應用與管理系
學門:民生學門
學類:美容學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2017
畢業學年度:105
語文別:中文
論文頁數:107
中文關鍵詞:粉體油脂防曬流變穩定性效能
外文關鍵詞:powderlipidsunscreenrheologystabilityperformance
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:563
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:26
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
化粧品中添加防曬劑能預防抵抗紫外線對人體皮膚的傷害,添加粉體能修飾皮膚暗沉、不均勻膚色、遮蓋面部瑕疵並吸收汗液與皮脂,也能防禦紫外線的傷害增加化粧品的防曬效能。而油脂於防曬化粧品中有助於提高產品的防曬效能,能提升產品的附加價值且降低防曬劑的使用量,減少皮膚對防曬劑的刺激性及降低產品成本。
本研究主要探討油脂及粉體對於不同劑型化粧品的效能,並探討化粧品配方使用上兩者之間穩定性及效能相關性。先選擇不同油脂分別加入化粧品配方中測試其效能,再加入粉體於配方中,探討兩種劑型不同濃度乳化劑、油脂、粉體交叉搭配對SPF值、流變的影響,藉由溫度試驗、離心試驗來預測化粧品之穩定性,進而得知乳化劑、油脂及粉體於化粧品配方使用上的最佳效能與穩定條件。
  研究顯示結果:(1)乳化劑和油脂其結構和配方油水比例會影響乳化化粧品之穩定性。(2) W/O型乳化劑剪切變稀降幅倍數大小為EM90(10) > DPHS(7);O/W型乳化劑剪切變稀降幅倍數大小為TEGO CARE 450 (20)> ABIL CARE 85(16),由此可知W/O型乳化劑EM90與O/W型乳化劑TEGO CARE 450有較佳的延展性。(3) 流變影響穩定性和延展性,較佳延展性之選擇為:W/O劑型中乳化劑EM90 > DPHS,油脂DC200/100 > Tegosoft TN > Tegosoft DEC > TSF404,油脂濃度10% > 5%,粉體添加量5% > 0%;O/W劑型中乳化劑TEGO CARE 450 > ABIL CARE 85,油脂Tegosoft DEC > DC200/100 > Tegosoft TN > TSF404,油脂濃度10% > 5%,粉體添加量0% > 5%。(4) 不同劑型、乳化劑、油脂和粉體為影響SPF值之因素。SPF值:W/O劑型 > O/W劑型,W/O劑型中乳化劑EM90 > DPHS,油脂DC200/100 > Tegosoft DEC > TSF404 > Tegosoft TN,油脂濃度10%≒5%,粉體添加量5% > 0%,O/W劑型中乳化劑TEGO CARE 450≒ABIL CARE 85,油脂 DC200/100≒Tegosoft TN > Tegosoft DEC≒TSF404,油脂濃度10%≒5%,粉體添加量5% > 0%;SPF值穩定性:W/O劑型中油脂Tegosoft TN > DC200/100 > Tegosoft DEC ≒ TSF404,O/W劑型中油脂Tegosoft TN≒DC200/100≒TSF404 > Tegosoft DEC。(5) 乳化劑與油脂的選擇及粉體的添加有助於提升配方的防曬效能,可降低防曬劑的使用量,而減少皮膚對防曬劑的刺激性及降低產品成本。(6)由以上結果在可使用的穩定範圍內,以穩定性和SPF值來定義,篩選出最佳的配方E3M5P0、T4M10P0,以及添加粉體配方E3M5P5、T3A5P5,作為研究基礎,開發一種既有效又穩定的產品。
  由本研究結果,可提供穩定且高效能防曬產品及粉體化粧品配方開發參考依據。

Global environmental change to make the ozone hole caused by UV enhancement, leading to the skin's resistance to the external environment weakened and increased skin sensitivity. People pay more and more attention to low sensitivity sunscreen and isolation products. Currently on the market sunscreen and isolation products countless, and the introduction of multiple efficacy products, the main effective blocking ultraviolet, air pollution and other external environmental threats, combined with sunscreen, isolation, polish, moisturizing four effects, enhance skin defense.
Cosmetics add sunscreen can prevent UV damage to human skin, and add powder can modify the skin dull, uneven skin color, cover facial flaws and absorb sweat and sebum, but also protect against UV damage and increase the sunscreen efficacy of cosmetics. The lipids in the sunscreen cosmetics helps to improve the product's sunscreen efficacy, Can increase the added value of the product and reduce the use of sunscreen, reduce skin irritation to sunscreen and reduce product costs.
This research discuss the efficacy of lipids and powder in different types of cosmetics, investigate between the efficacy and stability of relation. First choose a different kind of lipids to apply in cosmetic formula to test its efficacy. Then apply the powder in the formula to investigate SPF value and rheological behavior effect between different type of cosmetics, concentrations of emulsifier, lipids and powder and then know the best efficacy and stability factor of emulsifier, lipids and powder in formulations by temperature test and centrifugal test to forecast formulations stability.
The results showed that: (1) Emulsifier and lipids of the structure and formula ratio of oil and water will affect the emulsified cosmetics stability. (2)W/O type emulsifiers shear thinning decline in descending order EM90(10) > DPHS(7);O/W type emulsifiers shear thinning decline in descending order TEGO CARE 450 (20) > ABIL CARE 85(16).In test result show that W/O type emulsifier EM90 and the O/W type emulsifier TEGO CARE 450 had a better ductility.(3) Rheological effect stability and ductility, the preferred ductility is: W/O type emulsifier EM9 0> DPHS, lipids DC200 / 100 > Tegosoft TN > Tegosoft DEC > TSF404, lipids concentration 10% > 5 %, the amount of powder added 5% > 0%; O/W type emulsifier TEGO CARE 450> ABIL CARE 85, lipids Tegosoft DEC > DC200 / 100 > Tegosoft TN> TSF404, lipids concentration 10% > 5% the amount of powder added 5% > 0%.(4) different types of formulations , emulsifiers, lipids and powder are the factors of the SPF value.SPF value: W / O type > O / W type, emulsifier in W / O type EM90 > DPHS, lipids DC200 / 100 > Tegosoft DEC > TSF404 > Tegosoft TN, lipids concentration 10% ≒ 5% the amount of powder added 5 % > 0%, O / W type TEGO CARE 450 ≒ ABIL CARE 85, lipids DC200 / 100 ≒ Tegosoft TN > Tegosoft DEC ≒ TSF404, lipids concentration 10% ≒ 5%, the amount of powder added 5%> 0% ; SPF value stability: W / O type of lipids Tegosoft TN > DC200 / 100 > Tegosoft DEC ≒ TSF404,
O / W type of lipids Tegosoft TN ≒ DC200 / 100 ≒ TSF404> Tegosoft DEC. (5) Choice of emulsifier and grease and powder added to help improve the sunscreen effect of the formula can reduce the use of sunscreen, while reducing the skin on the sunscreen irritation and reduce product costs. (6) From the above results within the stable range that can be used, the stability and SPF values were defined, and the best formulations E3M5P0, T4M10P0, and the powder formulations E3M5P5 and T3A5P5 as a research basis to develop an effective and stable products.
By the results of this study, can provide a stable and high-performance sunscreen products and powder cosmetics formula and development reference.

目錄
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 III
致謝 V
目錄 VI
表目錄 X
圖目錄 XII

第一章 緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 研究動機 1
1-3 研究目的 2
1-4 研究流程 3

第二章 文獻回顧 4
2-1 乳化化粧品 4
2-1-1 乳化劑之定義 4
2-1-2 乳化劑型的分類及應用 5
2-2 乳化化粧品之穩定性因素 7
2-2-1 乳化劑在乳化化粧品之應用 7
2-2-2 油脂在乳化化粧品之應用 11
2-3 粉體的特性 13
2-3-1 粉體的特性 13
2-3-2 粉體在化妝品之應用 17
2-4 化粧品流變學 21
2-4-1 流變學定義 21
2-4-2 流體之分類 22
2-4-3 流變之檢測方法 28
2-4-4 乳化化粧品流變特性 31
2-5 紫外線與防曬劑 34
2-5-1 紫外線的範圍 34
2-5-2紫外線對人體的影響 35
2-5-3 防曬劑的種類 36

第三章 實驗方法 38
3-1 研究材料 38
3-2 儀器設備 40
3-3 實驗流程 41
3-4 研究測試方法 47
3-4-1溫度試驗 47
3-4-2離心試驗 48
3-4-3流變性試驗 48
3-4-4 SPF試驗 49

第四章 結果與討論 50
4-1 乳化化粧品劑型之穩定性探討 50
4-1-1 W/O劑型之穩定性探討 50
4-1-2 O/W劑型之穩定性探討 54
4-1-3 粉體對乳化劑型之穩定性探討 58
4-1-4 配方成分之穩定性探討 61
4-2 油脂及粉體對乳化化粧品之流變行為探討 64
4-2-1 乳化劑對乳化化粧品之流變行為探討 64
4-2-2 油脂對乳化化粧品之流變行為探討 67
4-2-3 粉體對乳化化粧品之流變行為探討 72
4-3 油脂及粉體對乳化化粧品之SPF值探討 75
4-3-1 乳化劑對乳化化粧品之SPF值探討 75
4-3-2 油脂對乳化化粧品之SPF值探討 78
4-3-3 粉體對乳化化粧品之SPF值探討 82
4-3-4 配方對SPF值之相關性探討 84
4-4 油脂及粉體對乳化化粧品之相關性探討 85

第五章 總結 87

第六章 參考文獻 89

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