一、參考書籍:
1. Robert J. C. Young著, 《後殖民主義-歷史的導引》, 周素鳳, 陳巨擘翻譯, 國立編譯館, 巨流圖書有限公司, 臺北市, 2006。
2. Painter, J. & Jeffirey, A., 《空間與權力:政治地理學新風貌》,謝明珊,陳坤森翻譯。韋伯研究有限公司, 2012。
3. Simon Sebag Montefiore, 《改變歷史的聲音》,劉麗貞翻譯,臉譜書房, 城邦文化事業有限公司,2012。
4. 愛德華.吉朋,蕭逢年譯,《羅馬帝國衰亡史》,新潮文庫, 志文出版社, 台北市, 2003。
5. 阮煒,《不自由的希臘民主》,上海葉大印務有限公司, 上海市, 2009。
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7. 蔡為鏗編著,《老子的智慧》,國家出版社,臺北市,1980。
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9. 托馬.皮凱提著,詹文碩、陳文禮譯,《二十一世紀資本論》,衛城出版,遠足文化事業股份有限公司,2014。
10. 馬克思著,薑晶花、張梅編譯,《資本論》,北京出版社,中國北京,2007。
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12. 亞當.斯密著,康綠島譯,《道德情操論》(The Theory of Moral Sentiments),狠角舍文化,臺北市,2011。
13. 烏麗克.赫爾曼著, 《資本的世界史》, 賴雅靜翻譯, 遠足文化出版社, 臺北市, 2018。
14. 約翰.普倫德著,陳儀譯,《資本主義-金錢、道德與市場》,聯經出版事業股份有限公司,臺北市,2017。
15. 斯溫.貝克特, 《棉花的國-資本主義全球化的過去與未來》, 林添貴翻譯, 天下文化出版社, 2017。
16. 約翰.葛瑞著,陳碧芬譯,《虛幻曙光-資本市場全球化的危機》,中國時報出版社,臺北市,1999。
17. 史蒂芬.M.博杜安, 《世界歷史上的貧窮》, 杜鵑翻譯, 商務印書館股份有限公司, 北京市, 2014。
18.埃德.賴特著, 《被遺忘的殖民地》, 王少爽翻譯,南開大學出版社,大陸天津市, 2014。
19. 尤根.奧斯特哈默, 尼斯.P.彼得生, 《全球化簡史》, 魏育青翻譯, 香港商務印書館, 香港, 2014。
20. 那揚.昌達, 《全球化的故事》, 劉渡翻譯, 讀書共和國出版社, 2016。
21. 列寧在其所著《帝國主義是資本主義的最高階段》, 商務印書館, 臺北市,1916。
22. 史明,《臺灣人四百年史》. 蓬島文化. 1980: 251. 動畫導演棄高薪「漫話」臺灣史 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2012-09-06., 自由時報, 2012-7-15。
23. 吳密察,《1895 年的臺北城─從平靜到烽火》, 1895。
24. 吳密察, 《乙未(1895年)臺灣攻防戰》, 教育部數位教學資源,說臺奸太沉重!?辜寬敏談父親, TVBS, 2005/01/10 。
25. 吳文星, 紳商在日軍進臺北城時的角色, 《臺灣學通訊》, 國立臺灣圖書館, 2013/11。
26.《中國大百科全書·政治學》,中國大百科全書出版社,1992年,p482,ISBN 978-7-5000-5997-4,《中國大百科全書》網絡版,政治條目。
27. 孫關宏等 《政治學概論》,復旦大學出版社,2003年7月,p1-13 ISBN 978-7-309-03661-9。
28. 施添福,〈清代臺灣竹塹地區的土牛溝和區域發展—一個歷史地理學的研究〉,《臺灣史論文精選》 (臺北市: 玉山社). 1996: 157–2。
29. 史威廉、王世慶〈劉璈事蹟〉,《臺北文獻》33,民64.09 ,《臺灣通史》卷三十三,頁869 。
30. 蘇同炳,《劉璈傳》,(南投:省文獻會,1996)。
31. 施雅軒,《臺灣的行政區變遷》, 新北市: 遠足文化. 2003. ISBN 9867630122. 58。
32. 王泰升,《追尋臺灣法律的足跡-事件百選與法律史研究》, 臺北市: 五南. 2006: 13. ISBN 9571141747。
33. 黃昭堂,廖為智譯編,《臺灣民主國研究》, 臺北市: 前衛出版. 2006: 7。
34. 戚嘉林,《臺灣史》. 臺北市: 海峽學術出版社. 2007。
35. 葉春榮, 《初探福爾摩沙:荷蘭筆記》,臺南市: 臺南市政府文化局.2011. ISBN 9789860270082。
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37. 江亮演, 賴保禎, 張德聰, 紀俊臣, 《社會科學概論》,商鼎數 位出版,千華數位文化出版, 2013。
38. 高永光, 《我國考試權與監察權之發展與變革》, 時英出版社, 2006。
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二、中文文獻資料:
1. 席代麟, 從三都十五縣談臺灣的行政區劃,中國地方自治, 2009。
2. 侯景新, 任霞等,城中村改造的原理及模式研究, 城市观察, 2013。
3. 葉晉嘉,吳濟華,朱俊德, 地方永續發展跨域治理操作機制研究--以高高屏地區為例, 城市發展, 2006。
4. 昝大偉,張婷,李選, 台灣與大陸地區五省市發展醫療觀光潛質之研究-以引力模式為例, 華岡地理學報, 2011。
5. 高永光, 高美莉 , 零和或雙贏? 中央與地方之財政賽局衝突分析-中央統籌分配稅款個案研究, 台灣政治學年會暨學術研討會論文集 …, 2007。
6. 翁佳音, 陽明山地區族群變遷與古文書研究, 內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處, 2006.12 。
7. 陳至中,左鎮人翻案後 長濱文化臺灣最早,中央社, 2016-01-05。
8. 王家俊,財政昏迷調查苗縣全臺居首6都南市墊底,2014年4月16日。
9. 蔡素貞,〈日據時期臺灣人對日本文化之迎拒:殖民性、現代化與文化認同〉,中國文化大學史學研究所博士論文 (臺北市: 中國文化大學). 2008。10. 余重信,〈日治時期六三法制對臺灣法治政治的影響〉,國立臺灣師範大學三民主義研究所碩士論文 (臺北市: 國立臺灣師範大學),2003。11. 謝宗倫,〈日治時期後藤新平現代化政策之研究-以『生物學原理』為中心〉, 國立高雄第一科技大學應用日語研究所碩士論文 (高雄市: 國立高雄第一科技大學), 2008。12. 杜建德,〈清末臺灣的樟腦事業〉,國立臺南大學臺灣文化研究所碩士班碩士論文 (臺南市: 國立臺南大學),2011。13. 楊慶平,〈清末臺灣的「開山撫番」戰爭〉,國立政治大學民族研究所碩士論文 (臺北市: 國立政治大學),1995。14. 顧瑞鈴 ,〈劉銘傳新政之研究〉,銘傳大學應用中國文學系碩士在職專班碩士論文 (桃園縣: 銘傳大學),2008.15. 石弘毅,〈清代康熙年間治臺策研究〉,國立成功大學歷史學系碩博士班博士論文 (臺南市: 國立成功大學),2007。16. 蔡義南,〈沈葆楨閩撫駐臺政策之研究〉, 國立成功大學歷史學系碩士班碩士論文 (臺南市: 國立成功大學),2009。17. 林明煙, 應用混合D.B.A.與DEMATEL建立產業群聚績效評估模式研究-臺灣工業區的實證分析,私立長榮大學經營管理研究所博士班博士論文 (臺南市: 私立長榮大學),2013。18. 林明煙,從聖經的觀點探討資本主義社會的美麗與哀愁,私立長榮大學神學研究所碩士班碩士論文 (臺南市: 私立長榮大學),2018。19. 陳重廷,台灣行政區劃調整之研究-兼論大台中都會行政區劃之遠景, 台北: 政治大學中山人文社會科學研究所碩士論文, 2002。20. 楊慶平, 清末臺灣的[開山撫番] 戰爭(1885-1895), 臺北: 國立政治大學民族研究所碩士論文, 1995。21. 蔡義南,沈葆楨閩撫駐臺政策之研究, 台南-成功大學歷史學系學位論文, 2009。
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四、網路資料:
1. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中華民國政治
2.https://www.moi.gov.tw/chi/chi_news/news_detail.aspx?src=news&sn=13963&type_code=02
3. 中央研究院臺灣歷史文化地圖核心應用系統
http://thcts.ascc.net/kernel_ch.htm
4. 內政部全球資訊網
5. 中華百科全書
ap6.pccu.edu.tw/Encyclopedia_media/main-s.asp?id=422
(何偉, 2017) (http://blog.udn.com/H101094880/103244282)
6. https://www.kcg.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=07880B28C8E3EAEA
7. https://www.tainan.gov.tw/tainan/Intro.asp?nsub=L1A000
8. https://www.taichung.gov.tw/8868/9945/10011/676408/post
9. https://www.tycg.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=33&parentpath=0,6
10. https://www.ntpc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=52&parentpath=0,5,10
11. https://www.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=30893B06044587E0
12. https://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp
13. https://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp
14.file:///C:/Users/setsu/Downloads/93%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E8%87%B3107%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%84%E7%B4%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%82%B5%E5%8B%99%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81%E8%A1%A8%20(1).pdf
15. https://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp
16. https://yoursalary.taiwanjobs.gov.tw/salary/cgi-bin/cognosisapi.dll
17. https://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp
18. https://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/node.aspx?sn=5120
19. https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/np-1918-113.html
20. https://ngis.nat.gov.tw/statistic/download.htm
21. https://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp
22. https://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp
23. https://ngis.nat.gov.tw/statistic/download.htm
24.https://ngis.nat.gov.tw/statistic/download.htm