臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

墨西哥音樂家曼努埃爾•龐塞(Manuel María Ponce，1882-1948)生在一個由歐洲浪漫主義音樂主導的時期，一生創作經歷了浪漫主義、印象主義，及現代主義音樂，對墨西哥民族主義音樂的興趣與追求則貫徹了龐賽的不同時期，使他成為帶動墨西哥藝術音樂進步的重要推手。由於殖民文化的背景，19世紀拉丁美洲從法國接受歐洲浪漫主義音樂的影響，音樂家們紛紛學習歐洲的曲種、曲式，龐賽也不例外，在墨西哥學習古典音樂之後，接著前往義大利、法國深造，並在留學過程中深感自家民族音樂的重要性，將自己的創作與墨西哥民族音樂融合，形成墨西哥民族主義音樂的代表風格。
在創作的晚期(1925年後)，龐賽為妻子創作諸多藝術聯篇歌曲，此時期展現出龐賽已將過往學習的不同風格與技法成熟運用，並內化為自己的音樂語言，詩詞選擇上使用現代象徵主義來描繪情感，而作曲手法上也透過靈活運用新調式、半音階、和未解決的不協和音來呈現他的現代主義風格。
本論文將探討龐賽晚期的兩組聯篇歌曲《六首古詩》(Seis Poemas Arcaicos)和《安立奎•岡薩雷斯•馬丁尼茲的三首詩》(Tres Poemas de Enrique Gonzales Martinez)。第一章為研究動機與方法，第二章討論拉丁美洲音樂的範圍與特色概述，第三章討論作曲家曼努埃爾•龐塞的生平與音樂風格，接著第四、五章研究作曲背景、歌詞、歌曲分析，第六章結論。期望於此研究當中，深刻明白龐賽獨特的音樂風格和現代墨西哥民族音樂的獨特魅力。

Mexican composer Manuel María Ponce (1882-1948) was born when the European Romantic-era of music was most dominant and lived through the musical eras of Romanticism, Impressionism, and Modernism. His passion and pursuit of Mexican nationalist music influenced the different periods of his composing career, making him one of the most prominent figures in the progression of Mexican music. Due to colonialism, 19th century Latin America was heavily influenced by Europe’s Romantic music through France. Musicians sought the styles and forms of European compositions, Ponce was no exception. After learning classical music in Mexico, he then departed to Italy and France to advance his studies. In his time abroad, he rediscovered the importance of national music, thus incorporating Mexican folk music elements into his compositions, which then became the typical style of Mexican nationalist music.
In his later years of composing (after 1925), Ponce wrote many song cycles for his wife. During this period, Ponce matured in his composing by incorporating different techniques and styles from earlier studies and at the same time internalizing these techniques to form his distinct voice. He portrayed his modernist style through the use of modern symbolism in his lyrics and the flexible use of neo-modality, chromatic, and unresolved dissonances in his compositions.
This thesis discusses two song cycles written by Ponce in his later years, “Seis Poemas Arcaicos” and “Tres Poemas de Enrique Gonzales Martinez”. The first chapter explains the motivation and methodology of this study. The second chapter is an overview of the characteristics and different genres that comprise Latin American music. The third chapter focuses on the life and musical styles of Ponce. The fourth and fifth chapter deals with the background, lyrics, song analysis of both songs respectively. The sixth chapter provides a conclusion for this thesis. This thesis aims to take a deeper look into Ponce’s unique musical style and the charm of modern Mexican folk music.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究方法與範圍 3
第二章 拉丁美洲音樂發展 5
第一節 拉丁美洲音樂概述 5
第二節 墨西哥音樂發展 9
第三章 曼努埃爾•龐塞生平與音樂風格 12
第一節 曼努埃爾•龐塞(Manuel Maria Ponce Cuella 1882-1948)生平 12
第二節 龐賽的音樂風格與藝術歌曲風格 18
第四章 《六首古詩》(Seis Poemas Arcaicos) 詩詞分析及樂曲詮釋 24
第一節 《我寧願死》(Más quiero morir por veros) 27
第二節 《從卡薩爾來的牧羊人》(Zagalega del Casar) 33
第三節 《從那些山...》(De las Sierras) 39
第四節 《我要去看母親》(Sol, sol, gi, gi, A.B.C.) 45
第五節 《掉落到山谷裡，女孩》(Desciende el valle, niña) 51
第六節 《三個摩爾女人》(Tres morillas m’ enamoran) 57
第五章 安立奎•岡薩雷斯•馬丁尼茲的三首詩 65
(Tres Poemas de Enrique Gonzales Martinez) 65
詩詞分析與樂曲詮釋 65
第一節 《夜晚的玫瑰》(Nocturno de las rosas) 67
第二節 《波浪》(Onda) 73
第三節 《告別》(Despedida) 80
第六章 結語 88
附錄一 90
參考書目 91

一、中文參考書目
王雪。拉丁美洲音樂文化。北京：人民音樂，2009。
陳自明。拉丁美洲音樂。北京：人民教育，2007。

二、參考論文
張淑英。「扭斷天鵝的脖子」：異國情調與本土化—拉丁美洲「現代主義」到「後現代主義」的轉折，國科會86-90年度外文學門專題計畫研究成果論文集，2005。
三、外文參考書目
Barrón Corvera, Jorge Manuel María Ponce: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004
Hoover, Maya, Ed A Guide to the Latin American Art Song Repertoire: An Annotated Catalog of Twentieth-Century Art Songs for Voice and Piano. Indiana University Press, 2010.
Sadie, Stanley, ed. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Music.20 Vols. London:
Macmillan Publishers, 2001. S. V. “Ponce (Cuéllar), Manuel (María)” by Ricardo Miranda Pérez
Slonimsky, Nicolas Music Of The Latin America. Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1945.
四、外文期刊
Barron Corvera, Jorge : Manuel M. Ponce's Song Cycles: Selected Harmonic
Aspects.Vol. 72, No. 1 Journal of Singing, 2015.
Barron Corvera, Jorge : Poemas Arcaicos for Voice and Piano by Manuel M. Ponce. Vol. 74, No. 5 Journal of Singing, 2018.
Barron Corvera, Jorge The Vocal Compositions of Manuel M. Ponce. Vol. 54 No. 5 Journal of Singing, 1998.

五、網路資料
國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網。http://terms.naer.edu.tw/。
http://mypaper.pchome.com.tw/ca333ca/post/1283057793
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America 2020/03/25
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Latin_America 2020/03/25
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criollo_people#Spanish_colonial_caste_system 2020/05/26
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Mexico 2020/06/02
https://jibaoviewer.com/project/59ef031a5d66b4d0428be884
https://www.ripm.org/?page=JournalInfo&ABB=RMM
https://www.festivaldemayo.org/fcmj2007/8ciclos.htm