1.黑田昌彥. 缺損齒列之治療計畫考慮的順序. Konuskrone 1984:pp9-19.
2.Agustin Zeron J. [Glossary of periodontal terms]. Rev ADM 1990;47(6):350-8.
3.Giargia M, Lindhe J. Tooth mobility and periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24(11):785-95.
4.Biancu S, Ericsson I, Lindhe J. Periodontal ligament tissue reactions to trauma and gingival inflammation. An experimental study in the beagle dog. J Clin Periodontol 1995;22(10):772-9.
5.Neiderud AM, Ericsson I, Lindhe J. Probing pocket depth at mobile/nonmobile teeth. J Clin Periodontol 1992;19(10):754-9.
6.Boucher LJ RP. McCracken''s removable partial denture prosthodontics 1995;9th ed.:259-300.
7.KH K. Zahärztliche prothelik 1975:107-93.
8.王兆祥. Chapter Ⅱ Support Philosophy. Konuskrone Telescopic System 2007:69-142.
9.Eisenburger M, Gray G, Tschernitschek H. Long-term results of telescopic crown retained dentures--a retrospective study. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2000;8(3):87-91.
10.王兆祥. Chapter Ⅰ Introduction. Konuskrone Telescopic System 2007:1-68.
11.Beschnidt SM, Chitmongkolsuk S, Prull R. Telescopic crown-retained removable partial dentures: review and case report. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2001;22(11):927-8, 29-32, 34 passim; quiz 42.
12.Svanberg GK, King GJ, Gibbs CH. Occlusal considerations in periodontology. Periodontol 2000 1995;9:106-17.
13.Gher ME. Changing concepts. The effects of occlusion on periodontitis. Dent Clin North Am 1998;42(2):285-99.
14.Brunski JB. Biomechanical factors affecting the bone-dental implant interface. Clin Mater 1992;10(3):153-201.
15.Isidor F. Loss of osseointegration caused by occlusal load of oral implants. A clinical and radiographic study in monkeys. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996;7(2):143-52.
16.CE M. occlusal considerations for implant-supported prostheses, in Dental Implant Prosthetics. 2005:472-510.
17.Guichet DL, Yoshinobu D, Caputo AA. Effect of splinting and interproximal contact tightness on load transfer by implant restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2002;87(5):528-35.
18.Wang TM, Leu LJ, Wang J, Lin LD. Effects of prosthesis materials and prosthesis splinting on peri-implant bone stress around implants in poor-quality bone: a numeric analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17(2):231-7.
19.Faucher RR, Bryant RA. Bilateral fixed splints. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1983;3(5):8-37.
20.Grossmann Y, Finger IM, Block MS. Indications for splinting implant restorations. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;63(11):1642-52.
21.Weinberg LA, Kruger B. A comparison of implant/prosthesis loading with four clinical variables. Int J Prosthodont 1995;8(5):421-33.
22.Weinberg LA. The biomechanics of force distribution in implant-supported prostheses. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1993;8(1):19-31.
23.Weinberg LA, Kruger B. Biomechanical considerations when combining tooth-supported and implant-supported prostheses. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1994;78(1):22-7.
24.Weinberg LA. Reduction of implant loading with therapeutic biomechanics. Implant Dent 1998;7(4):277-85.
25.Emrich LJ, Shlossman M, Genco RJ. Periodontal disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Periodontol 1991;62(2):123-31.
26.Goodson WH, 3rd, Hunt TK. Wound healing and the diabetic patient. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1979;149(4):600-8.
27.Larkin JG, Frier BM, Ireland JT. Diabetes mellitus and infection. Postgrad Med J 1985;61(713):233-7.
28.Olson JW, Shernoff AF, Tarlow JL, Colwell JA, Scheetz JP, Bingham SF. Dental endosseous implant assessments in a type 2 diabetic population: a prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000;15(6):811-8.
29.National institute of Health Consensus Development. Conference statement on dental implants. J Dent Educ 1998;52:824-27.
30.Nevins ML, Karimbux NY, Weber HP, Giannobile WV, Fiorellini JP. Wound healing around endosseous implants in experimental diabetes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1998;13(5):620-9.
31.Fiorellini JP, Chen PK, Nevins M, Nevins ML. A retrospective study of dental implants in diabetic patients. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2000;20(4):366-73.
32.Abdulwassie H, Dhanrajani PJ. Diabetes mellitus and dental implants: a clinical study. Implant Dent 2002;11(1):83-6.
33.Peled M, Ardekian L, Tagger-Green N, Gutmacher Z, Machtei EE. Dental implants in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a clinical study. Implant Dent 2003;12(2):116-22.
34.Blanchaert RH. Implants in the medically challenged patient. Dent Clin North Am 1998;42(1):35-45.
35.鄧富元. 淺談糖尿病患者是否適合人工植牙之文獻回顧. 台灣牙醫界 2006;25(8):16-19.36.Hirschfeld L, Wasserman B. A long-term survey of tooth loss in 600 treated periodontal patients. J Periodontol 1978;49(5):225-37.
37.Ramfjord SP. Root planing and curettage. Int Dent J 1980;30(2):93-100.
38.Tarnow D, Fletcher P. Classification of the vertical component of furcation involvement. J Periodontol 1984;55(5):283-4.
39.Pontoriero R, Lindhe J, Nyman S, Karring T, Rosenberg E, Sanavi F. Guided tissue regeneration in the treatment of furcation defects in mandibular molars. A clinical study of degree III involvements. J Clin Periodontol 1989;16(3):170-4.
40.Garrett S, Gantes B, Zimmerman G, Egelberg J. Treatment of mandibular class III periodontal furcation defects. Coronally positioned flaps with and without expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membranes. J Periodontol 1994;65(6):592-7.
41.Vandersall DC, Detamore RJ. The mandibular molar class III furcation invasion: a review of treatment options and a case report of tunneling. J Am Dent Assoc 2002;133(1):55-60.
42.Rudiger SG. Mandibular and maxillary furcation tunnel preparations--literature review and a case report. J Clin Periodontol 2001;28(1):1-8.
43.Widbom T, Lofquist L, Widbom C, Soderfeldt B, Kronstrom M. Tooth-supported telescopic crown-retained dentures: an up to 9-year retrospective clinical follow-up study. Int J Prosthodont 2004;17(1):29-34.
44.Bergman B, Hugoson A, Olsson CO. Caries, periodontal and prosthetic findings in patients with removable partial dentures: a ten-year longitudinal study. J Prosthet Dent 1982;48(5):506-14.
45.Bergman B, Hugoson A, Olsson CO. A 25 year longitudinal study of patients treated with removable partial dentures. J Oral Rehabil 1995;22(8):595-9.
46.Coca I, Lotzmann U, Poggeler R. Long-term experience with telescopically retained overdentures (double crown technique). Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2000;8(1):33-7.
47.Langer Y, Langer A. Tooth-supported telescopic prostheses in compromised dentitions: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2000;84(2):129-32.
48.Hug S, Mantokoudis D, Mericske-Stern R. Clinical evaluation of 3 overdenture concepts with tooth roots and implants: 2-year results. Int J Prosthodont 2006;19(3):236-43.
49.Wostmann B, Balkenhol M, Weber A, Ferger P, Rehmann P. Long-term analysis of telescopic crown retained removable partial dentures: survival and need for maintenance. J Dent 2007;35(12):939-45.
50.Bergman B, Ericson A, Molin M. Long-term clinical results after treatment with conical crown-retained dentures. Int J Prosthodont 1996;9(6):533-8.
51.Wenz HJ, Lehmann KM. A telescopic crown concept for the restoration of the partially edentulous arch: the Marburg double crown system. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11(6):541-50.
52.Langer A. Telescope retainers and their clinical application. J Prosthet Dent 1980;44(5):516-22.
53.Langer A. Telescope retainers for removable partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1981;45(1):37-43.
54.Hou GL, Tsai CC, Weisgold AS. Periodontal and prosthetic therapy in severely advanced periodontitis by the use of the crown sleeve coping telescope denture. A longitudinal case report. Aust Dent J 1997;42(3):169-74.
55.Amsterdam M. Periodontal prosthesis. Twenty-five years in retrospect. Alpha Omegan 1974;67(3):8-52.
56.Stern N, Brayer L. Collapse of the occlusion--aetiology, symptomatology and treatment. J Oral Rehabil 1975;2(1):1-19.
57.The glossary of prosthodontic terms. The Academy of Prosthodontics. J Prosthet Dent 1994;71(1):41-112.
58.Shifman A, Laufer BZ, Chweidan H. Posterior bite collapse--revisited. J Oral Rehabil 1998;25(5):376-85.
59.Waltimo A, Kononen M. Bite force on single as opposed to all maxillary front teeth. Scand J Dent Res 1994;102(6):372-5.
60.Garguilo AW WF, Orban R. dimension and relations of the dentogingival junction in humans. J Periodontol 1961;32:261-67.
61.Ingber JS, Rose LF, Coslet JG. The "biologic width"--a concept in periodontics and restorative dentistry. Alpha Omegan 1977;70(3):62-5.
62.Reinhardt RA. Guidelines for locating the cervical margins of dental restorations. Oper Dent 1979;4(3):90-9.
63.Oakley E, Rhyu IC, Karatzas S, Gandini-Santiago L, Nevins M, Caton J. Formation of the biologic width following crown lengthening in nonhuman primates. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1999;19(6):529-41.
64.Wise MD. Stability of gingival crest after surgery and before anterior crown placement. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53(1):20-3.
65.Bragger U, Lauchenauer D, Lang NP. Surgical lengthening of the clinical crown. J Clin Periodontol 1992;19(1):58-63.
66.Pontoriero R, Carnevale G. Surgical crown lengthening: a 12-month clinical wound healing study. J Periodontol 2001;72(7):841-8.
67.Orr S, Linden GJ, Newman HN. The effect of partial denture connectors on gingival health. J Clin Periodontol 1992;19(8):589-94.
68.Owall B, Budtz-Jorgensen E, Davenport J, Mushimoto E, Palmqvist S, Renner R, et al. Removable partial denture design: a need to focus on hygienic principles? Int J Prosthodont 2002;15(4):371-8.
69.Stewart KL, Rudd KD. Stabilizing periodontally weakened teeth with removable partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1968;19(5):475-82.
70.Bezzon OL, Mattos MG, Ribeiro RF. Surveying removable partial dentures: the importance of guiding planes and path of insertion for stability. J Prosthet Dent 1997;78(4):412-8.
71.Brudvik JS, Shor A. The milled surface as a precision attachment. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48(3):685-708, vi.
72.Brudvik JS, Palacios R. Lingual retention and the elimination of the visible clasp arm. J Esthet Restor Dent 2007;19(5):247-54; discussion 55.
73.Chaiyabutr Y, Brudvik JS. Removable partial denture design using milled abutment surfaces and minimal soft tissue coverage for periodontally compromised teeth: a clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2008;99(4):263-6.
74.Pellizzer EP, Mazaro JV, Verri FR, Antenucci RM, Goiato MC. Removable Partial Denture in Combination with a Milled Fixed Partial Prosthesis as Interim Restorations in Long-Term Treatment. J Prosthodont 2009.
75.Edelhoff D, Spiekermann H, Yildirim M. A review of esthetic pontic design options. Quintessence Int 2002;33(10):736-46.
76.Liu CL. Use of a modified ovate pontic in areas of ridge defects: a report of two cases. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004;16(5):273-81; discussion 82-3.
77.Zitzmann NU, Marinello CP, Berglundh T. The ovate pontic design: a histologic observation in humans. J Prosthet Dent 2002;88(4):375-80.
78.Tolboe H, Isidor F, Budtz-Jorgensen E, Kaaber S. Influence of oral hygiene on the mucosal conditions beneath bridge pontics. Scand J Dent Res 1987;95(6):475-82.
79.Tolboe H, Isidor F, Budtz-Jorgensen E, Kaaber S. Influence of pontic material on alveolar mucosal conditions. Scand J Dent Res 1988;96(5):442-7.
80.Stein RS. Pontic-residual ridge relationship: a research report. J Prosthet Dent 1966;16(2):251-85.
81.Tripodakis A, Konstantinidis A. [Tissue response under hyperpressure from convex pontics]. Hell Stomatol Chron 1989;33(3):159-64.
82.Orsini G, Murmura G, Artese L, Piattelli A, Piccirilli M, Caputi S. Tissue healing under provisional restorations with ovate pontics: a pilot human histological study. J Prosthet Dent 2006;96(4):252-7.
83.Short SG. Immediate, provisional postextraction pontic placement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1983;41(7):475-7.
84.Spear FM. Maintenance of the interdental papilla following anterior tooth removal. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1999;11(1):21-8; quiz 30.
85.Dylina TJ. Contour determination for ovate pontics. J Prosthet Dent 1999;82(2):136-42.
86.Chee WW, Cho GC, Ha S. Replicating soft tissue contours on working casts for implant restorations. J Prosthodont 1997;6(3):218-20.
87.Chee WW, Cho GC, Ikoma MM, Arcidiacono A. A technique to replicate soft tissues around fixed restoration pontics on working casts. J Prosthodont 1999;8(1):44-6.
88.Lima AF, Hebling E. Cervical enamel projection related to furcation involvement. Braz Dent J 1994;5(2):121-7.
89.Hou GL, Tsai CC. Cervical enamel projection and intermediate bifurcational ridge correlated with molar furcation involvements. J Periodontol 1997;68(7):687-93.
90.Machtei EE, Wasenstein SM, Peretz B, Laufer D. The relationship between cervical enamel projection and class II furcation defects in humans. Quintessence Int 1997;28(5):315-20.
91.Hou GL, Tsai CC. Clinical significance of tooth morphology correlated with periodontal disease-I. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 1997;13(4):200-12.
92.Zee KY, Chiu ML, Holmgren CJ, Walker RT, Corbet EF. Cervical enamel projections in Chinese first permanent molars. Aust Dent J 1991;36(5):356-60.
93.Rodan GA, Fleisch HA. Bisphosphonates: mechanisms of action. J Clin Invest 1996;97(12):2692-6.
94.Marx RE, Cillo JE, Jr., Ulloa JJ. Oral bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis: risk factors, prediction of risk using serum CTX testing, prevention, and treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;65(12):2397-410.
95.Marx RE, Sawatari Y, Fortin M, Broumand V. Bisphosphonate-induced exposed bone (osteonecrosis/osteopetrosis) of the jaws: risk factors, recognition, prevention, and treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;63(11):1567-75.
96.Ruggiero SL, Dodson TB, Assael LA, Landesberg R, Marx RE, Mehrotra B. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons position paper on bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws--2009 update. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;67(5 Suppl):2-12.
97.E B-J. Prosthodontics for the elderly-diagnosis and treatment. Quintessence Publishing Co 1999(75-124).
98.巫春和. 老年人的義齒補綴治療計劃. 中華牙醫學會訊 2005;六、七月號:26-29.
99.Seymour RA, Whitworth JM. Antibiotic prophylaxis for endocarditis, prosthetic joints, and surgery. Dent Clin North Am 2002;46(4):635-51.
100.Landefeld CS, Beyth RJ. Anticoagulant-related bleeding: clinical epidemiology, prediction, and prevention. Am J Med 1993;95(3):315-28.
101.Beyth RJ, Landefeld CS. Anticoagulants in older patients. A safety perspective. Drugs Aging 1995;6(1):45-54.
102.Devani P, Lavery KM, Howell CJ. Dental extractions in patients on warfarin: is alteration of anticoagulant regime necessary? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998;36(2):107-11.
103.The glossary of prosthodontic terms. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81(1):39-110.
104.Kelly E. Changes caused by a mandibular removable partial denture opposing a maxillary complete denture. 1972. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90(3):213-9.
105.Keltjens HM, Kayser AF, Hertel R, Battistuzzi PG. Distal extension removable partial dentures supported by implants and residual teeth: considerations and case reports. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1993;8(2):208-13.
106.Shen K, Gongloff RK. Prevalence of the ''combination syndrome'' among denture patients. J Prosthet Dent 1989;62(6):642-4.
107.Palmqvist S, Carlsson GE, Owall B. The combination syndrome: a literature review. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90(3):270-5.
108.Carlsson GE, Ragnarson N, Astrand P. Changes in height of the alveolar process in edentulous segments. A longitudinal clinical and radiographic study of full upper denture cases with residual lower anteriors. Odontol Tidskr 1967;75(3):193-208.
109.Carlsson GE, Ragnarson N, Astrand P. Changes in height of the alveolar process in edentulous segments. II. A longitudinal clinical and radiographic study over 5 years of full upper denture patients with residual lower anteriors. Sven Tandlak Tidskr 1969;62(3):125-36.
110.Murphy WM, Absi EG, Gregory MC, Williams KR. A prospective 5-year study of two cast framework alloys for fixed implant-supported mandibular prostheses. Int J Prosthodont 2002;15(2):133-8.
111.Wright PS, Glantz PO, Randow K, Watson RM. The effects of fixed and removable implant-stabilised prostheses on posterior mandibular residual ridge resorption. Clin Oral Implants Res 2002;13(2):169-74.
112.Boucher CO. A critical analysis of mid-century impression techniques for full dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1951;1(4):472-91.
113.Wenz HJ, Hertrampf K, Lehmann KM. Clinical longevity of removable partial dentures retained by telescopic crowns: outcome of the double crown with clearance fit. Int J Prosthodont 2001;14(3):207-13.
114.Igarashi Y, Goto T. Ten-year follow-up study of conical crown-retained dentures. Int J Prosthodont 1997;10(2):149-55.
115.Sennerby L, Carlsson GE, Bergman B, Warfvinge J. Mandibular bone resorption in patients treated with tissue-integrated prostheses and in complete-denture wearers. Acta Odontol Scand 1988;46(3):135-40.
116.Zarb GA, Zarb FL. Tissue integrated dental prostheses. Quintessence Int 1985;16(1):39-42.
117.Branemark PI, Adell R, Breine U, Hansson BO, Lindstrom J, Ohlsson A. Intra-osseous anchorage of dental prostheses. I. Experimental studies. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1969;3(2):81-100.
118.Attard NJ, Zarb GA. Long-term treatment outcomes in edentulous patients with implant overdentures: the Toronto study. Int J Prosthodont 2004;17(4):425-33.
119.Batenburg RH, Meijer HJ, Raghoebar GM, Vissink A. Treatment concept for mandibular overdentures supported by endosseous implants: a literature review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1998;13(4):539-45.
120.Porter JA, Jr., Petropoulos VC, Brunski JB. Comparison of load distribution for implant overdenture attachments. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17(5):651-62.
121.Schlumberger TL, Bowley JF, Maze GI. Intrusion phenomenon in combination tooth-implant restorations: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80(2):199-203.
122.Cordaro L, Ercoli C, Rossini C, Torsello F, Feng C. Retrospective evaluation of complete-arch fixed partial dentures connecting teeth and implant abutments in patients with normal and reduced periodontal support. J Prosthet Dent 2005;94(4):313-20.
123.Krennmair G, Krainhofner M, Waldenberger O, Piehslinger E. Dental implants as strategic supplementary abutments for implant-tooth-supported telescopic crown-retained maxillary dentures: a retrospective follow-up study for up to 9 years. Int J Prosthodont 2007;20(6):617-22.
124.黃啟洲. 牙周贋復補綴學大綱. 鼎友 2006;12(3):17-25.
125.洪怡育. 治療用過渡性補綴物在牙周治療的臨床應用. 中華牙周醫誌 2003;8(1):9-16.
126.Davies SJ, Gray RM, McCord JF. Good occlusal practice in removable prosthodontics. Br Dent J 2001;191(9):491-4, 97-502.
127.五十嵐順正. 第四章 關於缺牙補綴的診斷. 局部活動義齒的設計 1998:31-37.
128.Scaife RR, Jr. Holt JE: Natural occurrence of cuspid guidance. J Prosthet Dent 1969;22(2):225-9.
129.Manns A, Chan C, Miralles R. Influence of group function and canine guidance on electromyographic activity of elevator muscles. J Prosthet Dent 1987;57(4):494-501.
130.Williamson EH, Lundquist DO. Anterior guidance: its effect on electromyographic activity of the temporal and masseter muscles. J Prosthet Dent 1983;49(6):816-23.
131.Belser UC, Hannam AG. The influence of altered working-side occlusal guidance on masticatory muscles and related jaw movement. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53(3):406-13.
132.王峙仁、陳育瑩. 偉伯勞倫斯對於牙齒與植體支持贋復裝置之生物力學與治療法則. 台灣牙醫界 2009;28(1).133.Rieger MR, Mayberry M, Brose MO. Finite element analysis of six endosseous implants. J Prosthet Dent 1990;63(6):671-6.
134.Clelland NL, Ismail YH, Zaki HS, Pipko D. Three-dimensional finite element stress analysis in and around the Screw-Vent implant. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991;6(4):391-8.
135.Henderson D. Occlusion in removable partial prosthodontics. 1972. J Prosthet Dent 2004;91(1):1-5.
136.Ivanhoe JR, Plummer KD. Removable partial denture occlusion. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48(3):667-83, vi.
137.Lang BR. Complete denture occlusion. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48(3):641-65, vi.
138.Jacobson TE, Krol AJ. A contemporary review of the factors involved in complete denture retention, stability, and support. Part I: retention. J Prosthet Dent 1983;49(1):5-15.