外文專書、期刊
Cote, Sergio. “Accumulating Ligeti’s Techniques: An analysis of György Ligeti’s Second String Quartet as a repertoire of his compositional techniques in 1968.” M. M. thesis, Royal Northern College of Music, 2015.
Hasegawa, Robert. “Gérard Grisey and The ‘Nature’ of Harmony.” Music Analysis 28, No. 2/3 (2009): 349-371.
Arrell, Chris. “The Music of Sound: An Analysis of Partiels by Gérard Grisey.” Spectral World Musics: Proceedings of the Istanbul Spectral Music Conference. Istanbul: Pan Yayıncılık, 2008: 318-333.
Covington, Kate. “Visual Perception vs. Aural Perception: A LOOK AT ‘MODE DE VALEURS ET D’INTENSITÉS’.” Indiana Theory Review 3, No. 2 (1980): 4-11.
Koblyakov, Lev. Pierre Boulez: A World of Harmony. New York: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1993.
中文專書、期刊
鐘子林。《西方現代音樂概述》。北京:人民音樂出版社,2014。
潘皇龍。《現代音樂的焦點》。臺北:全音樂譜出版社,2014。
陸橒。《國樂團配器之我見》。國立臺北藝術大學音樂學系碩士班碩士論文,2006。網路資料
Page, Tim. “Classical Music Forum.” The Washington Post. Feb. 20, 2002. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/liveonline/02/music/page022002.htm
Summer, Jay. “White Noise” Sleep Foundation. Jan. 3, 2023. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/noise-and-sleep/white-noise