臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來，韓國文化風靡全世界，進而帶動韓國觀光產業興起，韓國成為國人首選的旅遊目的地之一，其國際觀光客數量不容小覷；韓國電影、電視節目、電視劇中經常能見到汗蒸幕的場景，汗蒸幕可謂是韓國最具代表性的文化之一，無論是自助旅行或是旅行社團體旅遊，汗蒸幕絕對是不可或缺的體驗行程。本研究採用深入訪談與文獻分析法，統整韓國汗蒸幕硬體設施與各式汗蒸房的療效，並探討韓國汗蒸幕的特色、對人體的益處，以及和台灣溫泉文化間的差異性。本研究顯示，汗蒸幕的歷史可以追溯至600年前，早在朝鮮王朝時代便開始出現汗蒸幕的相關記載，最早出現的汗蒸幕是由黃土與石板堆砌而成，世宗大王時期更透過汗蒸來醫治疾病。韓國汗蒸幕業者眾多，全國已登錄的業者多達9,400間，其中首爾地區就佔超過3,000間。汗蒸幕內的硬體設施五花八門，大多數皆設有各種不同療效的汗蒸房、大眾浴池與餐廳，還有提供軟體服務，例如：指壓按摩與搓澡；此外，韓國有許多知名的大型五星級汗蒸幕，如PARADISE CITY CIMER SPA和Centum Spa Land。雖然是五星級汗蒸幕，但一天的入場費卻低於30,000韓幣，以親民的價格即可享受五星級的設施，甚至還能過上一夜，儼然成為許多背包客節省旅費的新選擇。韓國汗蒸幕的硬體設施與台灣溫泉區都有著極大的差異。尤其是盥洗室與公共休息區，韓國汗蒸幕的盥洗室為開放式設計，台灣溫泉區則是個人獨立式；韓國汗蒸幕的公共休息區為平面式設計，提供在汗蒸後大量流失體力的旅客一個良好又舒服的休息空間，台灣溫泉區的公共休息空間提供桌椅，方便旅客用餐。韓國汗蒸幕的硬體設施與台灣溫泉區都有著極大的差異。尤其是盥洗室與公共休息區，韓國汗蒸幕的盥洗室為開放式設計，台灣溫泉區則是個人獨立式；韓國汗蒸幕的公共休息區為平面式設計，提供在汗蒸後大量流失體力的旅客一個良好又舒服的休息空間，台灣溫泉區的公共休息空間提供桌椅，方便旅客用餐。

In recent years, Korean culture swept around the world which improved the development of its tourism industry. Korea became one of the most popular country that Taiwanese prefer to travel. The number of international visitors in Korea achieved extremely high point. Korean Spa was shown in Korean movies, TV shows and dramas often. Korean Spa is one of the unique symbol of Korean culture. It will absolutely be listed into schedules by self-guided tourists and tour groups. This research is going to study the facilities in Korean Spa, treatment effects of diverse Jjimjilbang, features of Korean Spa, its benefits for human and differences between Taiwanese hot springs and Korean Spa through in-depth interviews and literature analysis methods. According to the results of this research, Korean Spa can date back to 600 years ago. Relative history was recorded in the Joseon dynasty. In the very beginning, Korean Spa was built by loess and flat stones. Sejong the Great, the forth king of Joseon dynasty, even healed illness through Korean Spa. There are many Korean spas in Korea which are 9,400 in total. Among them, more than 3,000 spas were located in Seoul. These spas supply many kinds of facilities, generally including Jjimjilbang with different treatment effects, bath houses and restaurants. The other services such as massage and Korean body scrub are also available. Besides, travelers can enjoy large, five-star Korean spas like PARADISE CITY CIMER SPA and Centum Spa Land by cost less than 30,000 South Korean Won. Staying there all day long or even a night with such low price makes it a new choice for backpackers who wants to save travel budget. The facilities of Korean Spas are extremely different from those in Taiwanese hot springs. Especially bathroom and rest lounge. All of the bathrooms in Korean Spas are open style, on the contrary, those in Taiwanese hot springs are all individually. The rest lounge in Korean Spas is like an open area, travelers could sit or sleep, whatever they want to. But travelers could not sleep in rest lounge in Taiwanese hot spring. This research interviewed 5 objects who have gone to Taiwanese hot springs and experienced Korean Spa before. The result displays that Taiwanese hot springs has to make change in several sides and facilities in Korean spas should be updated. If Taiwanese hot springs could follow the mode of Korean Spa to promote, the former would definitely attract more visitors. Meanwhile, international tourists could learn more about Taiwanese hot springs.

摘 要 ................................................................................................................ I
Abstract ............................................................................................................ III
誌謝 .................................................................................................................. V
目 錄 ............................................................................................................. VI
圖目錄 ............................................................................................................. IX
表目錄 .............................................................................................................. X
第一章 緒論...................................................................................................... 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 .................................................................................. 1
1.2 研究目的 .............................................................................................. 6
1.3 研究方法 .............................................................................................. 7
第二章 文獻探討 .............................................................................................. 8
2.1 韓國歷史 .............................................................................................. 8
一、史前時期 ...................................................................................... 8
二、古朝鮮時期 (公元前2333年至公元前108年) ......................... 9
三、三國時期 (公元前2世紀到公元前後) ....................................... 9
四、統一新羅時期 (676年~935年) ................................................ 10
五、高麗王朝時期 (918年~1392年)............................................... 10
六、朝鮮王朝時期 (1392年~1897年)............................................. 10
七、大韓帝國時期 (1897年~1910年)............................................. 11
八、日占時期 (1910年~1945年) .................................................... 11
九、大韓民國 (1948年~) ................................................................. 11
2.2 韓國汗蒸幕 ........................................................................................ 13
2.2.1 汗蒸幕的歷史........................................................................... 13
2.2.2 現代的汗蒸幕........................................................................... 15
2.2.3 搓澡文化 .................................................................................. 16
2.2.4 熱療 .......................................................................................... 17
2.2.5 汗蒸 .......................................................................................... 19
2.2.6 汗蒸的功效 .............................................................................. 21
2.2.7 汗蒸時注意事項....................................................................... 24
2.3 首爾六大汗蒸幕簡介......................................................................... 26
2.3.1 AQUAFIELD高陽 (아쿠아필드 고양) .................................. 26
2.3.2 Dragon Hill Spa & Resort (드래곤힐스파) ............................... 29
2.3.3 梨泰院LAND (이태원랜드) ................................................... 34
2.3.4 明洞黃金湯桑拿 (명동황금사우나) ....................................... 38
2.3.5 東大門SPAREX (스파렉스).................................................... 41
2.3.6 仁川百樂達斯城汐美SPA (PARADISE CITY CIMER SPA파라다이스 시티) ..................................................................... 45
2.3.6 Centum Spa Land (센텀 스파랜드) .......................................... 52
第三章 研究方法 ............................................................................................ 57
3.1質性研究 ............................................................................................. 57
3.1.1 文獻研究法 .............................................................................. 58
3.1.2 深度訪談法 .............................................................................. 58
3.2研究架構 ............................................................................................. 59
第四章 成果與分析 ........................................................................................ 60
4.1 韓國溫泉 ............................................................................................ 60
4.2 台灣溫泉 ............................................................................................ 62
4.3 韓國汗蒸幕與台灣溫泉軟硬體設施比較 ......................................... 65
4.4 訪談紀錄分析 .................................................................................... 70
第五章 結論與建議 ........................................................................................ 78
5.1 結論 .................................................................................................... 78
5.2 建議 .................................................................................................... 80
參考文獻 ......................................................................................................... 81
附錄 韓國溫泉法 ............................................................................................ 83

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