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研究生:葉長城
研究生(外文):Chang-Chen Yeh
論文名稱:政治正當性、國家政治能力與政治安定:理論探討及模型建構
論文名稱(外文):Political Legitimacy, National Political Capacity and Political Stability: Theoretical Inquiry and Model-Building
指導教授:傅恆德傅恆德引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hung-Der Fu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:東海大學
系所名稱:政治學系
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:政治學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1999
畢業學年度:87
語文別:中文
論文頁數:231
中文關鍵詞:政治正當性國家政治能力政治安定政治系統權力國家制度體制
外文關鍵詞:Political LegitimacyNational Political CapacityPolitical StabilityPolitical SystemPowerthe StateInstitutionRegime
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:869
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:3
本文是一篇探討有關如何以政治正當性(political legitimacy)概念與國家政治能力(national political capacity)概念來解釋政治安定(political stability)現象,並且提出一個有效分析模型的研究。其中,針對政治正當性、國家政治能力與政治安定這三個變數的概念界定、相關理論的歸納及評析與三者間可能存在之影響關係的陳述,是本文首先要予以討論的部份。之後,根據這些相關變數間的理論分析結果,我們分別提出了三個能夠解釋政治系統之秩序(order)、效能(effectiveness)與安定(stability)的分析模型,並且進一步在實際案例與理論說明間可以相互佐證,以及各種研究途徑之間的矛盾能夠獲得調節與融合的情形之下,提出最後的整合分析模型。
經由本文的研究,我們彌補了過去相關的文獻在套用系統理論時,對政治支持(political support)本身的形成、如何與政治系統間產生實際的關聯及可能造成何種影響所多半欠缺的過程上的解釋,並且確立了正當性要件與制度性要件的滿足對政治系統的秩序、效能與安定所可能產生的正面影響。最後,再以這些可資信賴的知識概念作為基礎,而在提出有關分析及比較各國政治安定現象的研究架構之餘,進一步的指出問題解決的基本方向。
為了要逐一完成上述這些繁複的研究工作,我們採取了一個簡單的概念連結方式,使得政治系統的安定能夠經由以下三個層面來加以理解:它們分別是規範與價值(norms and values)層面(也可以稱為政治文化層面)、結構(structure)層面(即社會─政治結構層面)與行為(behavior)層面(包括領導者的統治行為與被統治者的政治參與活動)。這其中,由於制度化(institutionalization)的因素,使得規範與價值層面的事物可以在實際的結構中體現,而正當性因素則可以為個人的行動提供觀念上與道德上的基礎,這些因素最後會由個人順從(compliance)的行為,而成為反映政治秩序安定(the stability of political order)的明顯指標。藉由這個分析架構的幫助,本文將順著以下的次序來進行相關研究主題的討論:
首先,第一章緒論部份,主要是在說明研究動機、介紹相關文獻背景與確立基礎分析方法及研究架構。緊接著第二章,則是對連結規範與價值層面及行為層面的正當性理論作系統性的陳述,而其主要的目的是在提出一個初步的模型。從該模型中,我們發現了結構性因素(程序性要件)的重要性,與學者(主要是來自David Beetham及Muthiah Alagappa的論點)在建立一個整合規範與價值、行為及結構層面分析上的企圖。之後,在第三章有關國家政治能力的討論中,我們採用了Robert W. Jackman與部份來自Kalevi J. Holsti的觀點。基本上,這個途徑是延續過去發展理論的豐厚基礎,而與Muthiah Alagappa在呼應近年來流行的國家─社會關係之研究途徑時,所強調的統治者與被統治者間互動關係的說法,有些許的不同。不過在結構性因素的討論上,Jackman的分析剛好有助於第二章正當性理論在制度層面觀點上的理論強化。最後,我們將這樣的陳述化為另外一個分析模型。並且在第四章的整合嘗試中,試著將前面兩章的理論探討與分析模型做一重整,而提出最終的整合模型,以作為結束本文研究時的初步成果。最後,在第五章的結論中,我們免不了要對前面幾個章節的觀點做一個簡單的回顧,並且對已經完成的模型做一評析,同時說明其在未來實際運用上的可行性。
第一章 緒論………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機………………………………………1
第二節 文獻檢討…………………………………………3
第三節 分析架構………………………………………46
第二章 政治正當性與政治安定:
統治者與被統治者的互動層面……………51
第一節 政治正當性的基本性質……………………51
第二節 政治正當性與政治安定的關係…………63
第三節 政治正當性的構成要件、來源、維繫與危機……………………………………………76
第四節 本章小結………………………………………118
第三章 國家政治能力與政治安定:
制度運作層面…………………………………123
第一節國家政治能力的基本性質…………………123
第二節國家政治能力與政治安定的關係…………128
第三節 國家政治能力的構成要件、維繫與強化…149
第四節 本章小結………………………………………163
第四章 政治正當性、國家政治能力與政治安定:理論探討及模型之整合………………………169
第一節 理論探討的整合……………………………169
第二節 整合模型的建構……………………………189
第三節 本章小結……………………………………193
第五章結論………………………………………………199
參考書目…………………………………………………209
壹、中文部份
一、書籍
Almond, Gabriel A.與Sidney Verba著,徐相林等譯,公民文化─五個國家的政治態度和民主制。北京:華夏,1989年。
Arblaster, Anthony著,胡建平譯,民主制。臺北市:桂冠,民國八十一年。
Aristotle著,淦克超譯,亞里斯多德的政治學。臺北市:水牛,民國七十九年。
Carnoy, Martin著,杜麗燕、李少軍譯,國家與政治理論。台北市:桂冠,民國八十四年。
Dahl, Robert A.著,張明貴譯,多元政治:參與和反對。台北市:唐山,民國七十八年。
Dreyfus, Hubert L.與Paul Rabinow著,錢俊譯,傅柯─超越結構主義與詮釋學。台北市:桂冠,民國八十四年。
Dunleavy, Patrick與Brendan O’Leary著,羅慎平譯,國家論:自由民主政治學。台北市:五南,民國八十三年。
Duverger, Maurice著,雷競璇譯,,政黨概論。香港:青文,民國八十年。
Easton, David著,王浦劬等譯,政治生活的系統分析。台北市:桂冠,民國八十一年。
Giddens, Anthony著,吳家銘等譯,社會學。台北市:唐山,民國八十六年。
Held, David著,李少軍、尚建新等譯,民主的模型。台北市:桂冠,民國八十四年。
Hobsbawm, Eric J.著,鄭明萱譯,盜匪。台北市:麥田,民國八十七年。
Holmes, Leslie著,宋鎮照、張保民譯,共黨政權之末路:反腐敗運動與合法化危機。台北市:國立編譯館,民國八十四年。
Huntington, Samuel P.著,吳乃德著,「變動社會的政治秩序:導論」,刊於張岱云等譯,變動社會的政治秩序。台北市:時報文化,民國八十三年。
───著,張岱云譯,變動社會的政治秩序。台北市:時報文化,民國八十三年。
───著,劉軍寧譯,第三波:二十世紀末的民主化浪潮。台北市:五南,民國八十三年。
Johnson, Chalmers著,郭基譯,革命:理論與實踐。台北市:時報文化,民國八十二年。
Lijphart, Arend著,陳坤森譯,當代民主類型與政治:二十一個國家多數模型與共識模型政府。台北市:桂冠,民國八十二年。
Marsh, David與Gerry Stoker著,陳菁雯、葉銘元與許文柏譯,政治學方法論。台北市:韋伯文化,民國八十七年。
Plato著,侯健譯,柏拉圖理想國。臺北市:聯經,民國六十九年。
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques著,何兆武譯,社會契約論。臺北市:唐山,民國七十六年。
Skocpol, Theda著,劉北成譯,,國家與社會革命。台北市:桂冠,民國八十七年。
Smith, Anthony D.著,「民族國家」,布萊克維爾政治學百科全書。北京:中國問題研究所百科全書編委會,1992年。
Staniland, Martin著,胡祖慶譯,政治經濟學導論。台北市:五南,民國七十九年。
Taylor, C.著,甘陽編,社會主義後冷戰時代的思索。香港:牛津大學出版社,1995年。
Tocqueville, Alexis de著,董果良譯,美國的民主。北京:商務印書館,1996年。
Weber, Max著,康樂譯,支配的類型:韋伯選集(III)。台北市:遠流,民國八十五年。
───著,錢永祥編譯,學術與政治。台北市:遠流,民國八十年。
───著,顧忠華譯,社會學的基本概念。臺北市:遠流,民國八十六年。
Wrong, Dennis H.著,高湘澤、高余全譯,權力:它的形式、基礎與作用。臺北市:桂冠,民國八十三年。
王振寰著,誰統治台灣?轉型中的國家機器與權力結構。台北市:巨流,民國八十五年。
吳庚著,韋伯的政治理論及其哲學基礎。台北市:聯經,民國八十二年。
呂亞力、吳乃德編譯,民主理論選讀。台北市:風雲論壇,民國八十二年。
陳坤森著,「新制度主義與政治制度的構思」,刊於當代民主類型與政治:二十一個國家多數模型與共識模型政府。台北市:桂冠,民國八十二年。
黃紀等譯,政治學名著精選。台北市:唐山,民國七十五年。
謝高橋編著,社會學。台北市:巨流,民國七十一年。
二、期刊
J. A. Laponce,「多族群國家的體制選擇」,問題與研究,第36卷,第3期(民國八十四年三月),18-29。
王振寰著,「台灣的政治轉型與反對運動」,台灣社會研究季刊,第2卷,第1期(一九八九年春季號),71-116。
宋興洲著,「國家概念初探」,東海學報,第33卷(民國八十一年六月),285-302。
林盛萱,「發展中國家政府的政治能力─外資與外債之間的中介因素」,公共政策學報,第16期(民國八十四年二月),265-284。
張麗君紀錄,「東南亞國家政治繼承學術座談會紀錄」,東南亞季刊,第3卷,第2期(民國八十七年四月),110-138。
傅恆德,「集體政治暴力的剖析:理性抉擇理論的觀點」,東海學報,第34卷(民國八十二年六月),395-412。
───,「集體行動的整合理論:理性選擇和心理動機理論」,東海學報,第37卷(民國八十五年七月),107-132。
───,「建構政治暴力與革命行動的簡約模型」,問題與研究,第37卷(民國八十七年八月),1-17。
三、論文
江啟元,「解嚴後台灣地區政治穩定之研究」,碩士論文,文化大學政治系。民國八十一年六月。
倪炎元,「南韓與台灣威權政體轉型之比較研究」,博士論文,政治大學政治學系。民國八十二年六月。
高琳,「政治合法性之研究」,碩士論文,政治大學政治學研究所。民國七十年六月。
黃相凱,「中國國民黨與台灣政治穩定之研究」,碩士論文,台灣大學三民主義研究所。民國七十七年五月。
四、報紙
中國時報,民國八十六年十二月二十八日,版3。
中國時報,民國八十七年十月十四日,版13。
自由時報,民國八十七年十月十二日,版9。
自由時報,民國八十八年二月二十日,版6。
五、網路
「印尼人民認同漸進改革」,http://www.rhmedia.com/sinchew/old/05211998/b5/y1001.htm , May 21, 1998。
「蘇哈扥下臺,哈比比接任學生不罷休續示威哈比比」,http://www.rhmedia.com/sinchew/old/05221998/b5/headline.htm, May 22, 1998。
貳、西文部份
(I) Books
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