顧燕翎(主編)(1996)。女性主義理論與流派。台北:女書文化。
劉達臨(1999)。性與中國文化。北京:人民出版社。
淫妲三代、端爷、洪凌(2006)。皮繩愉虐邦。台北:性林文化。
李銀河(2001)。福柯與性:解讀福柯《性史》。濟南:山東人民出版社。
李銀河(2009)。虐戀亞文化。呼和浩特:內蒙古大學出版社。
游美惠(2014)。性別教育小詞庫。台北:巨流。
甯應斌(2006)。性/交易的相互性,政治與社會哲學評論,第18期,151-174。
黃詠梅(2008)。從「性虐待」到「皮繩愉虐邦」──考察台灣愉虐實踐的社群文化與集結政略。東海大學社會及行為科學學門碩士論文。林純德(2009)。成為一隻「熊」:臺灣男同志「熊族」的認同型塑與性/性別/身體展演,台灣社會研究季刊,76期,57-117。
李佩雯(2014)。我群與他群:兩岸學生社會認同差異之跨群體溝通研究,傳播研究與實踐,第4卷,第1期,頁129-171.
蔡詩沂(2016)。男性皮繩愉虐實踐者之實踐經驗敘事研究。玄奘大學應用心理學系碩士論文。楊淑玲、施俊名(2017)。台灣地區民眾對BDSM之內隱外顯態度研究,性學研究,第七卷,第二期,35-62。
白傑、羅佳(2017)。BDSM行為中的權利交換理論探究,中國性科學,第26卷,第8期,158-160。
William Glasser (1994)。認同社會(傅宏譯)。台北:桂冠。(原著於1972出版)[William Glasser (1972). The identity of society. (Hong Fu, Trans.). Taipei City, Taiwan: Gui Guan Publishing. (Original work published 1972)].
Anthony Giddens (2002)。現代性與自我認同:晚期現代的自我與社會(趙旭東、方文譯)。台北:左岸文化出版。(原著於1991出版)[Anthony Giddens (2002). Modernity and Self-Identity:Self and society in the late modern age. (X. D. Zhao, W. Fang, Trans.). Taipei City, Taiwan: La Gauche Publishing Ltd. (Original work published 1991)].
Sonja K. Foss, Karen A. Foss & Robert Trapp (1996)。當代語藝觀點(林靜伶譯)。台北:五南。(原著於1985出版)[Sonja K. Foss, Karen A. Foss & Robert Trapp (1996). Contemporary Perspectives on Rhetoric. (J. Y. Lin, Trans). Taipei City, Taiwan: Wu-Nan Book Inc. (Original work published 1985)].
Dossie Easton, Catherine A. Liszt (2002)。道德浪女:性開放的全新思考(張娟芬譯)。台北:智慧事業體。(原著於1997年出版)[Dossie Easton, Catherine A. Liszt (2002). The Ethical Slut. (J. F. Zhang, Trans). Taipei City, Think Tank Publishing Corp. (Original work published 1997)].
Richard E. Boyatzis (2005)。質性資料分析:如何透視質性資料(王國川、翁千惠譯)。台北:五南。(原著於1998年出版)[Richard E. Boyatzis (2005). Transforming qualitative information:Thematic analysis and code development. (G. C. Wang, Q. H. Weng, Trans). Taipei City, Taiwan: Wu-Nan Book Inc. (Original work published 1998)].
Judith Butler (2008)。性/別惑亂:女性主義與身份顛覆(林郁庭譯)。台北:桂冠。(原著於2006年出版)[Judith Butler (2008). Gender Trouble: Feminism And the Subversion of Identity. (Y. T. Lin Trans). Taipei City, Taiwan: Gui Guan Publishing. (Original work published 1999)].
Erving Goffman (2010)。污名:管理受損身份的筆記(曾凡慈譯)。台北:群學。(原著於1963出版)[Erving Goffman (2010). Stigma: Notes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity. (F. C. Liu, Trans). Taipei City, Taiwan: SIMON&SCHUSTER, INC. (Original work published 1963)].
Marilyn Lichtman (2010)。教育質性研究:實用指南(江吟梓、蘇文賢譯)。台北:學富文化。(原著於2010出版)[Marilyn Lichtman (2010). Qualitative research in education:A user’s guide. (Y. Z. Zhang, W. X. Su, Trans). Taipei City, Taiwan: Pro-Ed Publishing Company. (Original work published 2010)].
Sharan B. Merriam (2011)。質性研究:設計與施作指南(顏寧譯)。台北:五南。(原著於2009出版)[Sharan B. Merriam (2011). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. (Ning Yan,Trans). Taipei City, Taiwan: Wu-Nan Book Inc. (Original work published 2009)].
Michel Foucault (2016)。性經驗史 (第一卷) 認知的意志(佘碧平譯)。上海:上海人民出版社。(原著於1976出版)[Michel Foucault (2016). Histoire de la sexualite Vol.1 la volonte de savoir. (B. P. She, Trans). Shanghai, China: Shanghai People's Publishing. (Original work published 1976)].
Michel Foucault (2016)。性經驗史 (第二卷) 快感的享用(佘碧平譯)。上海:上海人民出版社。(原著於1984出版)[Michel Foucault (2016). Histoire de la sexualite Vol.2 l’usage des plaisirs. (B. P. She, Trans). Shanghai, China: Shanghai People's Publishing. (Original work published 1984)].
Michel Foucault (2016)。性經驗史 (第三卷) 關注自我(佘碧平譯)。上海:上海人民出版社。(原著於1984出版)[Michel Foucault (2016). Histoire de la sexualite Vol.3 le souci de soi. (B. P. She, Trans). Shanghai, China: Shanghai People's Publishing. (Original work published 1984)].
備註:Michel Foucault所書寫《性經驗史(第二卷)快感的享用》與《性經驗史(第三卷)關注自我》同為1984年所寫,為方便辨識將《性經驗史(第二卷)快感的享用》標註為Michel Foucault,1984A/2016A;將《性經驗史(第三卷)關注自我》標註為Michel Foucault,1984B/2016B。
William L. Yarber, Barbara W. Sayad (2018)。性的解析:美國大學性教育講義2 性愛與溝通、性表現、性犯罪與性產業(林哲安譯)。新北:遠足文化。(原著於2013出版)[William L. Yarber, Barbara W. Sayad (2018). Human sexuality: diversity in contemporary America.(Z. A. Lin, Trans). New Taipei City, Walkers Cultural Enterprises Ltd. (Original work published 2013)].
台灣富家公子沉迷吸毒SM性愛 電擊性虐女友致死(2009年07月24日),人民網。取自:http://news.sohu.com/20090724/n265464171.shtml。
「週邊女」陪玩SM遊戲 遭吸毒客毆打拍裸照劫財(2016年05月30日),正義網。取自:http://news.163.com/16/0530/17/BOB3HR9300014AEE.html。
喬任梁上海住宅內意外死亡 塑料袋套頭身上有傷(2016年09月17日),鳳凰娛樂。取自:http://www.1905.com/news/20160917/1088467.shtml。
中國孩子終於有了一本令人驕傲的性教育教材卻被蹋(2017年03月05日),搜狐新聞。取自:https://www.sohu.com/a/127929369_586650。
Foucault, M. (1988). Politics, Philosophy, Culture, Interviews and Other Writing, 1997-1984. Edited by Kritzman, L. D. ,New York and London: Routledge.
Hecht, M. L., Jackson, R. L., II, & Ribeau, S. A. (2003). African American communication: Exploring identity and culture. Mahwah, HJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Vivienne C. Cass, MPsych, MAPsP (1979) .Homosexual Identity Formation: A Theoretical Model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4, 219-235.
J.Paul Fedoroff (2008) ,Sadism, Sadomasochism, Sex, and Violence, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol.53, no.10.
Wayne V. Pawlowski (2009). BDSM: The Ultimate Expression of Healthy Sexuality, Taking Sides Clashing Views of Human Sexuality, 85-90.
Volker Woltersdorff (2011). The Pleasures of Compliance: Domination and Compromise Within BDSM Practice, Hegemony and Heteronormativity: Revisiting ‘The Political’ in Queer Politics, Edited by Maria do Mar Castro Varela, Nikita Dhawan and Antke Engel, England: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Alea Adigweme (2011). I Don't Exist: Conflicting Communities and the Nature of Sexual Belonging, Sexing the Colorlines: Black Sexualitis, Popular Culture, and Cultural Production, Vol.7, Issue 2, Article 8.
Corie Hammers (2012) . A Radical Opening: An Exploration of Lesbian/Queer BDSM Public Sexual Cultures, Sexualities: past reflections, future directions. Edited by Sally Hines and Yvette Taylor, England: Macmillan Distribution Ltd.
Sarah Stevens (2014). Rope Sluts and Bottoms and Subs Oh My: 50 Shades of Grey and the Shifting Discourse on Female Submission in Feminist Kink Porn, The Communication Review, 17, 256-268.
Mandeep Sudan (2018). Revisiting E.L. James Novels: An Enquiry into the Theory of Pornography, Language in India, Vol.18:5.
Dejan Kuzmanovic (2018). Queer Race Play: Kinky Sex and the Trauma of Racism, At the Interface/Probing the Boundaries, Vol. 91, 71-88.