臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

阿斯特．皮亞佐拉（Astor Pantaleon Piazzolla, 1921-1992），是二十世紀阿根廷作曲家、配樂家、編曲家與班多尼翁手風琴（Bandoneon）演奏家等。皮亞 佐拉最大的貢獻是將探戈音樂，從原本僅作為舞蹈伴奏的音樂，昇華成能獨立 欣賞的藝術形式，而他的音樂風格，融合了古典、爵士和探戈，和以往傳統探 戈有所不同，稱之為「新探戈」（New Tango）。
本論文以皮亞佐拉的《給鋼琴的三首前奏曲》（Three Preludes Pour Piano）為例，探討其音樂風格，共分為五個章節。第一章為緒論，研究動機與目的、 研究範圍與方法，第二章簡介皮亞佐拉生平與其音樂風格，第三章探討阿根廷 探戈，發展簡史與音樂元素，第四章探討演奏詮釋，結合創作背景和樂曲分 析，提出個人詮釋觀點，第五章結論，筆者對前述研究之總結。

Astor Piazzolla (1921-1992) was a famous Argentine composer, soundtrack composer, arranger and bandoneon player in the 20th century. Piazzolla ’s greatest contribution to music was that he revolutionized the traditional tango from the music originally used only as a dance accompaniment to an art form that can be enjoyed independently. His music style, termed “New Tango,” incorporates elements from classical, jazz and tango.
This thesis takes Piazzolla's "Three Preludes Pour Piano" as an example to discuss its musical style and interpretation, divided into five chapters. The first chapter includes an introduction, the research motivation and purpose, and the research scope and method. The second chapter briefly introduces Piazzolla, life and music style. The third chapter discusses the Argentine tango, including its brief history and musical elements. The fourth chapter includes the performance interpretation, the creation background and the music analysis of this work, and my personal perspective on this work. The last chapter is a conclusion to summarize the previous findings.

中文摘要 i
Abstract ii

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範圍與方法 2

第二章 阿根廷探戈 3
第一節 探戈發展 3
第二節 探戈音樂 5

第三章 皮亞佐拉 11
第一節 生平 11
第二節 音樂風格 16

第四章 給鋼琴的三首前奏曲之演奏詮釋 18
第一節 創作背景 18
第二節 樂曲分析 19
第三節 演奏詮釋 33

第五章 結語 53

引用文獻 56

一、 西文書目
Azzi, María Susana, and Simon Collier. Le grand tango: The Life and Music of Astor Piazzolla. New York: Oxford University Press on Demand, 2000. E-Book.

Chou, Lin-San. "Analysis of and Performance Suggestions for Astor Piazzolla’s Piano Solo Work, Three Preludes: Leijia’s Game, Flora’s Game, Sunny’s Game." M. M. thesis. Ohio State University, 2010. PDF file. OhioLINK. Web. 4 Dec 2019. <https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_olink/r/1501/10?p10_accession_num=os u1273846926#?>.

Drago, Alejandro Marcelo. "Instrumental tango idioms in the symphonic works and orchestral arrangements of Astor Piazzolla. Performance and notational problems: A conductor's perspective." D. M. A thesis. University of Southern Mississippi, 2008. PDF file. Aquila. Web. 20 Feb 2020. <https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1107/>.

Elton, Kim Cecile. "Tango, from Perception to Creation: A Pianist’s Quest to Capture and Embody Tango in Performance and Composition." D. M. A thesis. Griffith University, 2014. PDF file. Griffith. Web. 25 Feb 2020. <https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/366016>.

Gorin, Natalio. Astor Piazzolla: A Memoir. Trans. Fernando Gonzalez. Portland: Amadeus Press, 2001. Print.

Koh, Eunyoung. "Renovation of Traditional tango: The Jazz Influences of Astor
Piazzolla." M. M. thesis. California State University. 2013. PDF file. PQDT
OPEN. Web. 22 Apr 2020.
<https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/1346231610.html?FMT=ABS>.

Link, Kacey, and Kristin Wendland. Tracing Tangueros: Argentine Tango
Instrumental Music. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. E-Book.

Löfdahl, Marcus. "Approaching Piazzolla’s Music Analysis and Composition in
Interaction." M. F. A. thesis. University of Gothenburg, 2012. PDF file. GUPEA.
Web. 24 Sep 2019.
<https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/29378/1/gupea_2077_29378_1.pdf>.

Quiñones, Jessica. "Constructing The Authentic: Approaching The ‘6 Tango-Etudes
Pour Flute Seula’ By Astor Piazzolla (1921–1992) For Interpretation And
Performance." Ph. D. thesis. University of Huddersfield, 2013. PDF file. HUD.
Web. 26 Jan 2021.
<http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/23457>.

Reyes, Asis. "A Performer’s Guide to Astor Piazzolla's Tango-Études Pour Flûte
Seule: An Analytical Approach." D. M. A. thesis. City University of New York,
2018. PDF file. CUNY. Web. 15 Oct 2019.
<https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2509/>.

Salgán, Horacio. Tango Course. Trans. Will Genz and Marisa Hurtado. Buenos Aires:
A Fuego Lento, 2013. E-Book.

二、 樂譜
Piazzolla, Astor. Three Preludes Pour Piano. Paris: Henry Lemoine, 1989.

三、 影音資料
Cobian, Juan Carlos. Concierto Para Quinteto. Perf. Perf. Astor Piazzolla, Andy
Gonzalez, Fernando Suárez Paz, Pablo Ziegler, Paquito D’ Rivera, and Rodolfo
Alchourron. BMG Ariola Argentina S. A., 1970. CD.

De Gullo, Pascual. Pa' Milonguear Perf. Pablo Valle Sexteto. Pablo Valle Sexteto,
2014. CD.

Piazzolla, Astor. The Rough Dancer and the Cyclical Night. Perf. Astor Piazzolla,
Andy Gonzalez, Fernando Suárez Paz, Pablo Ziegler, Paquito D’ Rivera, and
Rodolfo Alchourron. AMCL, 1987. CD.

Piazzolla, Astor. Aram Khachaturian:Piano Sonata / Bela Bartok: Piano Sonata /
Astor Piazzolla: Three Prelude. Perf. Peter Waters. Divox, 1991. CD.

Piazzolla, Astor. The Vienna Concert. Perf. Astor Piazzolla, Andy Gonzalez,
Fernando Suárez Paz, Pablo Ziegler, Paquito D’ Rivera, and Rodolfo
Alchourron. Messidor, 1992. CD.

Plaza, Julián. Embajadores Del Tango - Grabado En Vivo En Alemania. Perf. Sexteto
Mayor. EMI, 1991. CD.

Pugliese, Osvaldo. Pugliese En El Colón, Vol. 1 & 2. Perf. Pugliese Tango Orch.
EMI, 1999. CD.

四、 網路資料
Aharonián, Coriún. "Candombe." Grove Music Online. 23 Mar. 2020.
<https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52431>.

Béhague, Gerard. "Tango." Grove Music Online. 18 Oct. 2019.
<https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27473>.

Gradante, William. "Milonga." Grove Music Online. 20 Mar. 2020.
<https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18711>.

58Hudson, Richard. "Rubato." Grove Music Online. 13 Feb. 2020. <https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24039>.

Kernfeld, Barry. "Beat (jazz)." Grove Music Online. 31 Jul. 2020. <https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J033600>.

Sapoznik, Henry. "Klezmer." Grove Music Online. 23 Mar. 2020. <https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2224694>.

Stevenson, Robert. "Havana." Grove Music Online. 20 Mar. 2020. <https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12587>.

Strunk, Steven. "Harmony." Grove Music Online. 26 Jan. 2021. <https://ahrp.ntua.edu.tw:3991/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J990085>.

Tango Sin Fin. "EL PIANO EN EL TANGO." Tango Sin Fin. 7 Oct. 2019. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1xbfKVX3Fc&list=PLM1F9rjVuuiuf6G EL y1oJ95IY7pcBJpHb>.

Witmer, Robert. "Lead Sheet." Grove Music Online. 3 Mar. 2021. <https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J262200>.