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研究生:蔡富湞
研究生(外文):TSAI, FU-CHEN
論文名稱:高齡社會藝術共融實踐之研究:文化政策觀點分析
論文名稱(外文):Research on the Practice of Art Inclusion in Aging Society: Analysis of the Cultural Policy Perspective
指導教授:彭俊亨彭俊亨引用關係、林義斌林義斌引用關係
指導教授(外文):PENG, CHUN-HENG、LIN, YI-PING
口試委員:謝登旺、劉宜君、陳春富、龔詩文、張筵儀
口試委員(外文):HSIEH, DENG-WANG、LIU, I-CHUN、CHEN, CHUN-FU、KUNG,SHIH-WEN、CHANG, YAN-YI
口試日期:2023-06-20
學位類別:博士
校院名稱:元智大學
系所名稱:文化產業與文化政策博士學位學程
學門:人文學門
學類:其他人文學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2023
畢業學年度:111
語文別:中文
論文頁數:337
中文關鍵詞:高齡社會、藝術共融、文化政策、社會參與、文化平權
外文關鍵詞:Aging Society、Arts Inclusion、Cultural Policy、Social Engagement、Cultural Right
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:760
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  • 下載下載:168
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
高齡化趨勢對社會、人口結構和整體宏觀經濟產生了重要影響,成為全球各國面臨的共同挑戰。為因應這個挑戰,各國需要制定全面性、因地制宜的策略,促進包容性增長,並提升高齡者的學習和參與,以增強他們的社會連結、自我認同和幸福感。
為了瞭解高齡社會趨勢對文化產業的影響,本研究以藝術共融為主軸,探討高齡社會、藝術共融和文化政策等議題。研究目的包括了解高齡者藝術共融的現況和需求,探討臺灣在藝術共融發展中所面臨的困境,並提出臺灣高齡社會藝術共融的實踐建議,以推動相關的文化政策開展。
本研究採用混合研究方法,首先進行量化問卷調查,分析高齡者對藝術參與的理解、現狀和態度等資料。接著進行質性訪談,收集來自產官學各界的高齡社會藝術共融推動現況、困境和願景等資料,並整合質性和量化研究資料,提出對應研究目的結論,包括高齡社會藝術共融的需求和現況,以及面臨的挑戰和未來發展。
最後,總結提出文化政策規劃建議,包括重視高齡社會藝術共融的需求、擴大相應的計畫、制定相應的政策框架與推動高齡社會藝術共融;對於未來,本研究也提出開展高齡社會藝術共融相關研究,與持續監測、評估和分析政策發展之建議。

The ageing trend has significant implications for society, demographics and the overall macroeconomic conditions, and has become a common challenge for countries around the globe. In response to this challenge, countries need to develop comprehensive and locally adapted strategies to promote inclusive growth and enhance learning and participation of elders to strengthen their social connectedness, self-identity and sense of well-being.
In order to comprehend the impact of the aging society on the cultural industry, the research focuses on arts inclusion as the core concept and explores topics related to the aging society, arts inclusion, and cultural policies. The research objectives encompass understanding the current status and needs of arts inclusion among elders, investigating the challenges encountered in Taiwan's development of arts inclusion initiatives, and proposing practical recommendations for promoting arts inclusion in Taiwan's aging society through the implementation of relevant cultural policies.
This research employs a mixed-method approach. Firstly, a quantitative questionnaire survey is conducted to analyze data pertaining to the understanding, current status, and attitudes of elders towards arts participation. Subsequently, qualitative interviews are conducted to gather information from various sectors, including industry, government, and academia, regarding the current status, challenges, and visions of arts inclusion in Taiwan's aging society. The qualitative and quantitative research data are then integrated to draw conclusions corresponding to the research objectives, including the needs and current status of arts inclusion in the aging society, as well as the challenges and future development prospects.
Finally, the research concludes by presenting cultural policy planning recommendations, which include emphasizing the needs of arts inclusion in the aging society, expanding corresponding initiatives, formulating appropriate policy frameworks, and promoting arts inclusion for elders. For the future, the research also proposes conducting further studies on arts inclusion in the aging society and providing continuous monitoring, evaluation, and analysis of policy development.
書名頁 i
論文口試委員審定書 ii
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
誌謝 vi
目錄 vii
表目錄 x
圖目錄 xiii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 5
第三節 研究範圍與限制 7
第四節 研究概念界定 9
第五節 研究流程與章節說明 12
第二章 高齡社會的趨勢 15
第一節 人口結構變化 15
第二節 高齡者的需求與倡議 23
第三節 高齡理論與社會參與 27
第四節 高齡社會的政策議題 35
第三章 共融藝術與藝術共融 39
第一節 共融藝術 39
第二節 藝術共融 51
第三節 藝術表現形式與藝術參與 58
第四章 高齡社會的文化政策 71
第一節 國外高齡化的藝文政策 71
第二節 臺灣文化政策檢視分析 81
第三節 高齡社會文化政策發展與規劃 88
第五章 研究設計與實施 101
第一節 研究架構與方法 101
第二節 量化研究 105
第三節 質性研究 118
第四節 資料處理 125
第六章 量化調查結果 129
第一節 樣本分析 131
第二節 藝術參與的理解 135
第三節 藝術參與的現況 148
第四節 藝術參與的態度 163
第五節 結果與討論 176
第七章 質性訪談結果 183
第一節 藝術共融推動現況 183
第二節 藝術共融推動計畫 192
第三節 藝術共融挑戰與願景 200
第八章 結論與建議 211
第一節 研究結論 211
第二節 研究建議 218
參考文獻 227
壹、中文文獻 227
貳、外文文獻 230
參、網路資料 240
附錄一 高齡者藝術參與現況調查問卷-預試問卷 253
附錄二 高齡者藝術參與現況調查問卷-正式問卷 259
附錄三 研究訪談邀請函 265
附錄四 訪談提綱說明 267
附錄五 訪談同意書 269
附錄六 照護業者訪談同意書 271
附錄七 社教機構訪談同意書 273
附錄八 公部門訪談同意書 275
附錄九 111學年度社區大學春季班(含寒假)學員統計 277
附錄十 訪談逐字稿摘要 - 照護產業 279
附錄十一 訪談逐字稿摘要 - 社教機構 297
附錄十二 訪談逐字稿整摘要 - 公部門 321
著作權聲明 337

表目錄
表1-1 六都文化展演場所與博物館及地方文化館數量 7
表2-1 聯合國2022 / 2030 / 2050 人口推估 16
表2-2 聯合國2022 / 2030 / 2050 高齡人口推估 17
表2-3 高齡人口結構與其預測分佈 18
表2-4 Erikson人生八大階段 28
表3-1 國藝會共融藝術補助計畫 55
表3-2 共融藝術國際案例蒐錄計畫概述 56
表3-3 藝術四大類型 59
表3-4 社區大學課程規劃類別 67
表4-1 英國高齡組織網絡 73
表4-2 2002-2023臺灣文化政策重點發展與目標 82
表4-3 文化參與及消費調查2016-2020年(年齡別) 95
表4-4 文化參與及消費調查2016-2020年(居住區域別) 95
表4-5 主要文化統計數據與指標-文化參與 96
表5-1 問卷構面與內容摘要 107
表5-2 受訪者背景變項 110
表5-3 全臺55-74歲人口分布與百分比 111
表5-4 分層樣本數 112
表5-5 藝術參與態度認同度之獨立樣本t檢定 115
表5-6 藝術參與態度認同信度分析 116
表5-7 訪談提綱架構 121
表5-8 訪談對象編碼表 123
表5-9 訪談提綱與受訪對象對照 123
表5-10 訪談流程 124
表6-1 受訪者基本資料統計結果 131
表6-2 年齡與性別分析 132
表6-3 年齡與教育程度分析 133
表6-4 年齡與月收入分析 133
表6-5 年齡與工作狀態分析 134
表6-6 年齡與工作狀態卡方檢定 134
表6-7 藝術參與的理解分析 135
表6-8 性別和藝術參與效益分析 137
表6-9 性別和藝術參與機會分析 137
表6-10 性別和藝術參與訊息分析 138
表6-11 年齡和藝術參與效益分析 139
表6-12 年齡和藝術參與機會分析 139
表6-13 年齡和藝術參與訊息分析 140
表6-14 教育和藝術參與效益分析 141
表6-15 教育程度和藝術參與機會分析 142
表6-16 教育程度和藝術參與訊息分析 142
表6-17 月收入與藝術參與效益分析 143
表6-18 月收入與藝術參與機會分析 144
表6-19 月收入與藝術參與訊息分析 145
表6-20 工作狀態與藝術參與效益分析 146
表6-21 工作狀態與藝術參與機會分析 146
表6-22 工作狀態與藝術參與訊息分析 147
表6-23 藝術參與的現況分析 148
表6-24 性別與參與類型分析 150
表6-25 年齡與參與類型分析 151
表6-26 教育程度與參與類型分析 151
表6-27 月收入與參與類型分析 152
表6-28 工作狀態與參與類型分析 152
表6-29 背景變項與參與頻率分析 153
表6-30 背景變項與參與花費分析 155
表6-31 背景變項與參與目的分析 157
表6-32 背景變項與陪伴參與分析 159
表6-33 背景變項與參與意願分析 161
表6-34 藝術參與的態度分析 164
表6-35 喜歡的類型與背景變項分析 166
表6-36 參與影響與背景變項分析 168
表6-37 付費意願與背景變項分析 170
表6-38 認同度平均 172
表6-39 藝術參與態度認同度獨立樣本t檢定 173
表6-40 藝術參與認同度敘述統計 174
表6-41 參與態度之認同度和性別獨立樣本t檢定 174
表6-42 認同度與背景變項分析 175
表6-43 喜歡的藝術類型與影響因素分析 179
表6-44參與影響和目的分析 181
表7-1 國藝會共融藝術專案分析 195

圖目錄
圖1-1 研究流程圖 12
圖2-1 臺灣2022至2070年總人口數推估 17
圖2-2 臺灣高齡人口變化與推估 18
圖2-3 2022年高齡人口分佈 19
圖2-4 2070年高齡人口分佈 19
圖2-5 高齡人口國際比較 20
圖4-1 臺灣文化創意產業歷年營業額 81
圖4-2 文化產業同心圓 91
圖5-1 研究架構 102
圖5-2 高齡社會藝術共融文化政策與產業發展 103
圖5-3 問卷架構與分析取徑 107
圖5-4 多重檢核分析 128
圖7-1 藝術共融推動之計畫 197
圖7-2 藝術共融推動之挑戰 207
圖7-3 藝術共融推動之願景 210
圖8-1 研究結果檢核分析圖 212
圖8-2 高齡社會藝術共融文化產業同心圓 218
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參、網路資料
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