臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目的：以高齡者肌少症之運動與營養補充為主題，探討過去30年 (1989年至2019年) 此研究主題的研究軌跡，以了解其研究發展焦點，並能掌握未來研究的重心與趨勢。
方法：本研究以文獻計量學方法之引文後設分析，並以視覺化方法分析研究現況與發展趨勢。主題關鍵詞設定為「肌少症 (sarcopenia) 」、「運動 (exercise) 」、「蛋白質 (protein) 」，限縮以「主題」為檢索方法，時間範圍為所有年份，預設區間為1989年至2019年，檢索後設定文件類型為「文獻 (article) 」，進行文獻出版年份、作者及文獻被引用之文獻計量學研究分析。
結果：高被引文獻、高中心性文獻、突現指數文獻分析顯示Houston (2008) 、Cruz-Jentoft (2010) 、Fielding (2011) 、Bauer (2013)等為經典文獻作者，並且以「肌肉力量」為主題的相關研究，為三者的重要核心聚類，相關研究指出。而「骨骼肌」為主題的相關研究，為較新的研究議題，依1998年至2006年間研究軌跡指出，以「衛星細胞數量」有較多研究發表，後約於2005年至2016年間，則以「肌肉力量」、「骨骼肌」為研究大宗，研究議題回歸功能性方向，與早期研究細胞議題演變為專注肌力實際改善之功能力性議題的學界研究趨勢變化相同。
結論：目前以運動訓練主題相關之「肌肉力量」與「骨骼肌」為當前主要研究方向，而於文獻計量學引文後設分析中可見，營養補充與運動訓練對於肌少症的介入，皆有其不可替代的重要性，未來擬可針對營養補充相關主題深入研究。

Purpose: Exploration of the research trajectory of "Exercise and Nutritional Supplements for Elderly Patients with Sarcopenia" within the last 30 years. This paper aims to gain a further understanding of this topic's research development through using primary keywords searching and to grasp the focus and trends of future research.
Method: This paper applies bibliometrics meta-analysis on the literature associated with the topic, then uses visual analysis to analyze the current state and future development of the research done on this topic. The index method uses topic-only with keyword setting of Sarcopenia, exercise, and protein. The time frame setting is all-time with the default range of 1989 to 2019. The post-index document setting is article. The published date, author, and citation count is then analyzed through bibliometrics analysis.
Result: High-citation-count, high-centrality, high-bursts literature analysis suggests that Houston (2008), Cruz-Jentoft (2010), Fielding (2011), Bauer (2013) are classical literature author, and their researches on muscular power are important cluster. Other studies suggest that research on skeletal muscle is a new arising cluster, and from research trajectory analysis of 1998 to 2006, the amount of paper published regarding satellite glial cells is considerably high. However, from 2005 to 2016, the research direction had to return towards functionality such as muscular power and skeletal muscle. This change to pattern is identical to the pattern change of early cells-related research turning into functionality research that focuses on improving muscular power.
Conclusion: Muscular power and skeletal muscle are the main research direction regarding athletic training. Based on bibliometrics meta-analysis, nutrition supplement and athletic training play an irreplaceable role in Sarcopenia. The analysis also suggests that further research on nutrition supplements is a potential research direction in the future.

口試委員審查合格同意書 i
誌 謝 ii
摘要 iii
ABSTRACT iv
目　　次 vi
表　　次 vii
圖　　次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 肌少症與衰弱 4
第二節 肌少症患者運動訓練介入 9
第三節 肌少症患者運動訓練及營養補充介入 17
第四節 本章小節 29
第三章 研究方法 30
第四章 研究結果 39
第五章 討論與結論 63
參考文獻 68
中文部份 68
外文部份 69

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