臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

致冷晶片(Thermoelectric Cooler Chip, TEC)具有降溫及升溫特性，利用該特性可應用於冷藏或加溫需求。本文主要探討致冷晶片於室內冷空氣調節應用，改善因日曬產生的悶熱高溫；本文同時探討利用太陽能發電系統電力，在白天高溫但有太陽能量時，藉由控制模組輔助驅動致冷晶片，在室內產生冷源循環，並將熱量帶到室外，降低區域環境溫度，期達到節能目的。
本論文實際製作一簡易雛形系統，透過實際運轉及數據量測，提供未來應用設計參考。

Thermoelectric Cooler Chip (TEC) has characteristics of cooling and heating. With these characteristics, the TEC chip can be used for both refrigeration and warming purposes. In this thesis, the TEC applied for air conditioning purpose is studied. The utilization of combining PV system with TEC is considered. The additional renewable solar energy can be used as the supplementary power source of TEC chip.
A prototype of TEC air conditioning system is proposed in this thesis. Through the practical operation and data observed, relative results can be used for further applications.

中文摘要...............................................................................................i
英文摘要..............................................................................................ii
致謝.....................................................................................................iii
目錄.....................................................................................................iv
圖目錄................................................................................................vii
表目錄..................................................................................................x
第一章 緒論.........................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景.......................................................................................2
1.2 研究動機與目的...........................................................................4
1.3 論文架構.......................................................................................6
第二章 光電系統與致冷晶片概述.....................................................7
2.1 致冷晶片結構與原理...................................................................8
2.1.1 塞貝克效應(Seebeck effect 1821)......................................11
2.1.2 帕爾貼效應(Peltier effect 1823)..........................................12
2.1.3 湯姆遜效應(Thomson effect 1851)....................................13
2.2 致冷晶片的應用........................................................................14
2.3 太陽能轉換電能效率與光強度................................................15
2.3.1 太陽能電池發電原理.............................................................17
2.3.2 太陽能電池轉換效率.............................................................19
第三章 致冷系統的研製及架構......................................................21
3.1 系統基本架構.............................................................................21
3.1.1 電源供應裝置.........................................................................22
3.1.2 致冷模組的製作.....................................................................24
3.1.3 散熱模組及水箱的製作.........................................................28
3.2 控制設備與量測.........................................................................30
3.2.1 溫度控制器.............................................................................31
3.2.2 電壓電流表.............................................................................32
3.3 完成組裝系統裝置.....................................................................33
第四章 實驗條件說明結果分析.......................................................35
4.1 實驗條件說明.............................................................................35
4.1.1 單致冷晶片基本特性測試.....................................................35
4.1.2 太陽能供電單致冷晶片測試.................................................37
4.1.3 致冷晶片模組空間致冷.........................................................43
4.2 效能綜合分析.............................................................................47
第五章 結論與未來發展方向..........................................................49
5.1 結論............................................................................................49
5.2 未來發展方向............................................................................50
參考文獻...........................................................................................51

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