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參考書目: Dean, Winton, “Bizet after 100 Years” The Musical Times 116, no. 1588 (June, 1975): 525-527. Field, Christopher D. S: The New Grove dictionary of Music and Musician, 2001, Indenberger, Herbert. Opera in History: From Monteverdi to Cage. California: Stanford University Press, 1998. Istel, Edgar, and Istel, Janet Wylie. “Carmen: Novel and Libretto--A Dramaturgic Analysis” The Musical Quarterly 7, no. 4 (October, 1921): 493-510. Klein, John W. “Bizet''s Early Operas” Music & Letters 18, no. 2 (April, 1937): 169-175. Leicester, Jr., H. Marshall. “Discourse and the Film Text: Four Readings of "Carmen"” Cambridge Opera Journal 6, no. 3 (November, 1994): 245-282. Ness, Authur, J. : The New Harvard Dictionary of Music, 1986. Nowinski, Judith. “Sense and Sound in Georges Bizet''s Carmen” The French Review 43, no. 6 (May, 1970): 891-900. Vignal, Marc:(Larousse Dictionaire de la Musique, 1993. Vol.8.
中文參考書目: 曾瀚霈《音樂認知與欣賞》(幼獅文化公司,1996) 表演藝術雜誌:198期,2009年六月號。
參考網址: http://www.liben.com/ http://www.liben.com/protocont.html http://www.liben.com/rabbathcont.html http://www.aikmanmusic.com/bios/alexanderKerr.html http://www.eddiedanielsclarinet.com/ http://www.scottslapin.com/ http://www3.ouk.edu.tw/wester/composer/composer021. http://www.management.ntu.edu.tw/music/music10/p8.htm http://www.greenclub.bc.ca/Chinese/Green_footprints/Culture_Appreciation/Music/Opera/carmen.htm
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