臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

柴可夫斯基（1840-1893）為十九世紀浪漫樂派俄羅斯最具代表的作曲家之一，寫出了許多膾炙人口的作品。本論文所探討的是創作於1876年，為大提琴與管弦樂團所寫的《洛可可主題變奏曲，作品三十三》。此論文分為三個部分，開始先介紹作品的創作背景，再來分析主題與變奏之間的關連以及樂團配器的應用，最後以前述資料做為依據，加入筆者的主觀見解做詮釋。
【陳佑瑄大提琴獨奏會曲目】
布雷瓦：F大調二重奏，作品二十五
柴可夫斯基：洛可可主題變奏曲，作品三十三
巴赫：第一號G大調組曲
蕭士塔高維契：d小調奏鳴曲，作品四十

Pyotr Il’yich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) was one of the greatest Russian composers of the Romantic era in 19th century. He wrote a lot of famous works, including symphonies, instrumental and chamber music, operas, ballets and songs. One popular work “Variations on a Rococo Theme, for Cello and Orchestra in A Major, Op. 33,” which was created in 1876, is studied in this thesis. Through realizing the background and the motivation behind the work and further analyzing the interrelation between the music theme and the variations, and the organization of the instruments in the work, the author presents a unique interpretation of the work in this thesis.
【Yu-Hsuan Chen Cello Recital Program】
J. B. Bréval: Duetto V F-Dur, Opus 25
P. I. Tchaikovsky: Variations on a Rococo Theme for Cello and Piano, Opus 33
J. S. Bach: Suite No.1 in G Major, BWV 1007
D. Shostakovich: Sonata for Cello and Piano in d minor, Opus 40

目錄
第一章 緒論 3
第二章 洛可可主題變奏曲之分析 5
第一節 洛可可主題變奏曲之創作背景 6
第二節 主題與變奏之分析表格 8
第三節 主題與變奏之間的關係 29
第四節 主題與變奏之主奏與樂團配器 36
第三章 洛可可主題變奏曲之詮釋與技巧 70
第一節 序奏與主題 71
第二節 變奏一 74
第三節 變奏二 76
第四節 變奏三 81
第五節 變奏四 85
第六節 變奏五 87
第七節 變奏六 89
第八節 變奏七 92
第四章 結論 98
參考書目 100

一、專書論文
Abraham, Gerald (1990). Romanticism (1830-1890). New York: Oxford University Press.
Alshvange, Arnold (1995)。《柴可夫斯基》（上、下）（高士彥譯）。台北：世界文物出版社。（原出版年1959）
Baziin, Germain (1989). Baroque and Rococo. (Translated by Jonathan Griffin ). London: Thames and Hudson.
Bowen, Drinker & Meck, Barbara Von (1937). “Beloved Friend” The Story of Tchaikovsky and Nadejda von Meck. New York: Random House.
Brown, David (1961). Balakirev, Tchaikovsky and Nationalism. Music & Letters, 42(3), 227-241.
Brown, David (1980). Tchaikovsky. In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol.18, 606-636.
Brown, David (1982). Tchaikovsky: A Biographical and Critical Study: The Crisis Years (1874-1878) Vol.II. London: W. W. Norton & Company.
Brown, David (1993). Tchaikovsky remembered. London: Clays ltd, st lves plc.
Brown, David (1997). How did Tchaikovsky Come to Die-and Does it Really Matter?. Music & Letters, 78(4), 581-588.
Browan, David (2004). Genuine Rococo Tchaikovsky’s variation as the composer intended: Chop and change. The Strad, 115(1370), 616-619.
Campbell, Margaret（1996）。《不朽的大提琴家》（張世祥譯）。臺北：世界文物。（原出版年1988）
Heartz, Daniel (1980). Rococo. In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol.18, 85-86.
Holden, Anthony (1995). Tchaikovsky: a biography. New York: Random House.
Laroche, Herman等著（1998）。《柴可夫斯基其人其事》（申元譯）。台北：世界文物出版社。（原出版年1962）
MacGregor, Lynda (2008). Fitzenhagen, Wilhelm. In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Retrieved December 20, 2008, from http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/
Mcck, B. & Bowen, C.（1972）。《柴可夫斯基書簡集》（吳心柳譯）。台北：樂友書房。
Mozart, L. (1985). A Treatise on the Fundamental Principles of Violin Playing. (Translated by Editha Knocker). New York: Oxford University Press. (Original 1756)
Newmarch, Rosa (1969). Tchaikovsky’s Life and Analyses of His Works. New York: Haskell House Publishers LTD.
Owen, Barbara& Ord-Hume, Arthur W.J.G. (2010). Orchestrion. In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Retrieved May 20, 2010, from http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/
Pelkey, Stephen Richard (1993). Antonin Dvořák’s First Cello Concerto in A Major: a comparison of the original, Raphael and Sádlo/ Burghauser editions and Piotr Ilych Tchaikovsky’s "Rococo Variations": a comparison of the original and Fitzenhagen. D. M. A. diss., U.S.A.: University of Houston.
Pestelli, Giorgio (1993). The Age of Mozart and Beethoven. Great Britain: Cambridge University Press.
Pleeth, William (1982). Cello. Great Britain: Halstan& Co. Ltd. 123-144.
Poznansky, Alexander (1991). Tchaikovsky: the Quest for the Inner Man. New York: a Division of Macmillan, Inc.
Rosen, Charles (1972). The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven. U.S.A.: W. W. Norton & Company.
Rushton, Julian (1994). W. A. Mozart, Don Giovanni – (Cambridge opera handbooks). Great Britain: Cambridge University Press.
Sisman, Elaine (2008). Variations. In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Retrieved December 20, 2008, from http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/
Slonimsky, Nicolas (1991). Further Light on Tchaikovsky. The Musical Quarterly, 75(4), 70-73.
Smith, G. Jean (1993). Cellist’s Guide to the Core Technique. U.S.A.: MMB Music.
Steptoe, Andrew (1988). The Mozart - Da Ponte Operas. Oxford: Clarendon press.
Strutte, Wilson (1979). The Illustrated Lives of the Great Composers. Tchaikovsky London: Omnibus Press.
Strutte, Wilson (1983). Tchaikovsky. London: Omnibus Press.
Taruskin, Richard (2005). The Oxford History of Western Music: The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Volume2. New York: Oxford University Press.
Tchaikovsky, Anatol (1940). Recollections of Tchaikovsky. Music & Letters, 21(2), 103-109.
Tchaikovsky, Piotr Ilich（1993）。《柴可夫斯基論音樂》（高士彥譯）。台北：世界文物出版社。（原出版年1963）
Zajaczkowski, Henry (1987). Tchaikovsky’s Musical Style. London: UMI Research Press.
久保田慶一（1999）。〈Gallant style嘉蘭特風格〉。《新訂標準音樂辭典》，A-L，頁660-661。台北：美樂出版社。
久保田慶一（1999）。〈Rococo洛可可風格〉。《新訂標準音樂辭典》，M-Z，頁1556。台北：美樂出版社。
王沛綸（1969）。（Variation變奏）。《音樂辭典》。頁2333-2335。台北：樂友書房。
吳鳳娥（2006）。《【洛可可主題與變奏】—柴可夫斯基版本的詮釋與探討》。私立輔仁大學音樂研究所碩士論文。台北：輔仁大學。
李盈瑩（2007）。《柴可夫斯基洛可可主題與變奏曲之版本比較》。國立中山大學音樂學系研究所碩士論文。高雄：中山大學。
葉和中（1994）。《浪漫主義、民族主義與柴可夫斯基的音樂風格》。國立藝術學院音樂研究所碩士論文。台北：國立藝術學院。

二、影音資料
Fournier, Pierre (cello) (1997). Les Introuvables de Pierre Fournier. France: EMI. (LC 6646)
Kliegel, Maria (cello) (1994). Tchaikovsky Variations on a Rococo Theme. US: NAXOS. (NA-2118)
Rostropovich, Mstislav (cello) (2008). Dvorak: Cello Concerto; Tchaikovsky: Rococo Variations. US: Warner Music. (0927467272)
Wispelwey, Piete (cello) (2000). Piete Wispelwey, Tchaikovsky, Saint–Saens, Bruch. Germany: Channel Classics. (CCS 16598)

三、樂譜資料
Rose, Leonard (1952). Tchaikovsky Variations on a Rococo Theme Opus33 for Cello and Piano. New York: International Music Company. (No.1263)
Wallfisch, Raphael (2004). Tchaikovsky Variations on a Rococo Theme Opus33 for Violoncello and Piano. London: Peters Edition Ltd.
Brown, David (2007). Tchaikovsky Variations on a Rococo Theme Opus33 for Cello and Piano (Original Version). London: Peters Edition Ltd. (EP 7673)