臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本文以研究法蘭茲．舒伯特（Franz Schubert, 1797-1828）的《三首鋼琴小品》，D946（Drei Klavierstücke, D946）之演奏與詮釋為主旨。舒伯特的經典鋼琴獨奏作品包含數首鋼琴奏鳴曲（Piano sonata）、音樂瞬間（Moments musicaux）與即興曲（Impromptu）等，它們皆有迷人且獨特的和聲色彩與極佳的抒情性。而《三首鋼琴小品》，D946是舒伯特晚年所創作的鋼琴小品，直到1868年才被德國作曲家約翰．布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms, 1833-1897）編輯並出版，樂曲中富含豐富的和聲語言，而音樂內涵則是亦喜亦悲的。
全文共分為五章，第一章為緒論，包含研究動機與目的、研究方法與範圍；第二章涵蓋舒伯特的生平背景與鋼琴獨奏作品風格簡述，並對於《三首鋼琴小品》，D946之出版歷程稍加概述；第三章針對三首鋼琴小品以旋律、和聲、節奏的面向進行樂曲分析；第四章基於對舒伯特鋼琴作品的認識與樂曲分析，加上實際彈奏的經驗，再提出關於詮釋的想法；最終第五章為結論。

The main theme of this thesis is an analysis and interpretation of Franz Schubert’s (1797-1828) Drei Klavierstücke, D946. Schubert’s piano solo works include piano sonatas, Moments musicaux, Impromptus, and so on. These pieces demonstrate Schubert's daring harmonic language and his gift for lyricism. Drei Klavierstücke, D946 consists of three piano pieces composed by Schubert in his later years which were collected and edited by the German composer Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) in 1868. The harmonic writing is radical for Schubert's time, and the music itself with alternate tears and smiles, all of which demonstrate Schubert's skill at musical characterization.
This thesis contains five chapters. Chapter one, includes the research motive, purpose, scope and method. Chapter two is divided into three parts. The first part provides a brief overview of Schubert’s biography, the second briefly discusses the musical style of his solo piano works, and the third is a summary of the background of publishing Drei Klavierstücke, D946. Chapter three is a musical analysis of Drei Klavierstücke, D946, discussing Schubert's use of melody, harmony, tempo and rhythm. Chapter four is based on the findings which emerged from the analysis presented in the previous chapter, and perform on the piano, puts forward ideas and suggestions for the interpretation of Drei Klavierstücke, D946. Chapter five is the conclusion.

摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………i
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………ii
目錄……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………iii
表目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………iv
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………v
譜例目錄……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………vi
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機與研究目的……………………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究方法與研究範圍……………………………………………………2
第二章 舒伯特生平及鋼琴獨奏作品概述………………………………………………4
第一節 舒伯特生平…………………………………………………………………………4
第二節 鋼琴獨奏作品概述……………………………………………………………9
第三節 《三首鋼琴小品》，D946出版緣起……………………………16
第三章 樂曲分析………………………………………………………………………………………………18
第一節 《三首鋼琴小品》，D946第一首………………………………18
第二節 《三首鋼琴小品》，D946第二首………………………………26
第三節 《三首鋼琴小品》，D946第三首………………………………36
第四章 演奏詮釋………………………………………………………………………………………………41
第一節 《三首鋼琴小品》，D946第一首………………………………41
第二節 《三首鋼琴小品》，D946第二首………………………………46
第三節 《三首鋼琴小品》，D946第三首………………………………51
第五章 結論………………………………………………………………………………………………………55
引用書目…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………58

一、樂譜
Schubert, Franz. Drei Klavierstücke. ed. Paul Mies. Germany: G. Henle Verlag,
2013. Print.
Schubert, Franz. Dances for Solo Piano. New York: Dover Publications, 2011. Print.
二、中文書籍
伍德福特（Woodford, Peggy）。《偉大的作曲家群像---舒伯特》。黃正喬 譯。台北：智庫文化有限公司出版社，1995。譯自Illustrated Lives of the Great Composers- Schubert，1978。
科巴爾德（Kobald, Karl）。《藝術歌曲之王舒伯特傳》。華滋音樂企畫小組譯。台北：華滋出版，2009。譯自Franz Schubert and His Times，1990。
康瑞德（Konrad, Wolff）。《鋼琴音樂大師》。陳欣宜 譯。桃園：原笙國際出版社，2007。譯自Masters of the Keyboard, Enlarged Edition: Individual Style Elements in the Piano Music of Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, and Brahms ，1990。
韓建邠。《舒伯特:歌曲之王》。臺北：世界文物出版社，2001。

三、西文書籍與期刊論文
Aschauer, Mario. preface, Franz Schubert: Späte Klavierstüke. Germany: Bärenreiter-Verlag, 2012. Print.
Brendel, Alfred. Musical Thoughts & Afterthoughts. New York: Routledge,2004. Print.
Brown, Maurice J. E. Essays on Schubert. New York: Da Capo Press, 1978. Print.
Brown, Howard Mayer and Sadie, Stanley. Performance Practice: Music After 1600. London: The Macmillan Press, 1989. Print.
Badura-Skoda, Eva. The Piano Works of Schubert.Nineteenth-Century Piano Music. ed. R. Larry Todd. New York: Routledge, 2004. Print
Deutsch, Otto Erich. Franz Schubert:Thematisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke in
chronologischer Folge. Internet Archive. Germany: Bärenreite,1978 , 2010. Internet Archive. Web. 21 Sept. 2021.
David, Montgomery. “The tenuto hairpin: Evidence for a third interpretation in the
accent vs decrescendo issue.” Schubert durch die Brille: Internationales Franz Schubert Institut-Mitteilungen.24 (2000), p. 89-94. RILM. Web. 17 Aug. 2021.
Gordon, Stewart L. A History of Keyboard Literature: Music for The Piano and Its Forerunners. New York: Schirmer Books, 1996. Print.
Gibbs, Christopher H. The Cambridge Companion to Schubert. Cambridge:
University of Cambridge, 1997. Print.
Henle, G. Verlag. preface, Franz Schubert: Drei Klavierstücke, Germany: G. Henle Verlag,1976/2013. Print.
Kirby, F. E. A Short History of Keyboard Music. New York: Schirmer Books , 1966.Print.
Rusch, René. “Schubert's Drei Klavierstücke, D. 946, nos. 1 and 2, and the Case of
the Crossed-Out C Section.” Journal of Music Theory. 56.1(2012), pp. 53-54. JSTOR. Web. 11 Aug. 2021.
Schumann, Robert. On Music and Musicians, ed. Konrad Wolff, trans. Paul
Rosenfeld .New York: Pantheon, 1946. 2010. Internet Archive. Web. 25 Sept. 2021.

四、網路資源
《舒伯特線上資料庫》（SCHUBERT Online）<https://schubert-online.at/activpage/manuskripte.php?top=1&werke_id=283&herkunft=gattung_einzelansicht>.
《牛津葛洛夫音樂線上資料庫》（Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online）<https://ahrp.ntua.edu.tw/ntua/sendurl_api_v3.jsp?dbid=LDB4013>.
五、工具書
Maurice J. E. Brown, Eric Sams and Robert Winter. “Schubert, Franz (Peter),” Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, 2001. Web. 24 Sept. 2021.
Maurice J. E. Brown, “Moment Musical,” Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, 2001.Web. 26 Sept. 2021.
Maurice J. E. Brown, “Impromptu,” Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, 2001. Web. 26 Sept. 2021.
Maurice J. E. Brown, Eric Sams and Robert Winter. “Schubert, Franz (Peter),” Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, 2001. Web. 28 Sept. 2021.
Maurice J.E. Brown, “Characteristic piece,” Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, 2001. Web. 29 Sept. 2021.
Stephen Downes, “Polonaise,” Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, 2001.Web. 24 Sept. 2021.
David Fallows. “L’istesso tempo,” Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, 2001. Web. 30 Sept. 2021.